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Preventive education on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in junior high school students at Surakarta Alinda Nur Ramadhani; Dea Linia Romadhoni
Community Empowerment Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10478

Abstract

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a structural disorder of the vertebrae characterized by vertebral curvature exceeding 10°, commonly identified in children aged 10-18 years. Several contributing factors for AIS include genetic factors, abnormalities in connective tissue and skeletal muscles, biomechanical factors, and the use of school bags with associated weight. The primary issue identified from the preliminary study is the relatively high AIS rate, reaching 10.2%, with no previous preventive education programs implemented for students. The targeted participants for this program are students from Muhammadiyah Middle School 5 and Muhammadiyah Middle School 7 in Surakarta. The team conducted AIS prevention health education sessions in April-May 2023 for students aged 12-15 years. The educational activities involved the use of informative materials such as pocket books and videos, covering topics like the definition of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, physical examination methods for AIS, and preventive measures through posture correction exercises and the proper use of school bags.Results from the influence test, employing the Paired Sample T-Test, indicate a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.023. This implies a significant difference in the average knowledge level before and after receiving education on AIS prevention.
PENGARUH QUADRICEP SETTING EXERCISE DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DAN PENINGKATAN MMT PADA OSTEOATRITIS GENU LANSIA Destina Anggun Melania; Dea Linia Romadhoni
Physio Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/phyjou.v3i2.968

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kondisi akibat adanya osteoatritis genu mengakibatkan adanya gangguan gerak dan fungsi dengan tingkatan derajat gangguannya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal antara lain: adanya nyeri dan penurunan kekuatan otot. Quadricep setting exercise dengan penambahan Kinesio taping dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisasi problematika pada osteoatritis. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh quadricep setting exercise dengan penambhan Kinesio taping terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan MMT pada osteoatritis genu lansia. Metode: jenis penelitian Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, eksperimen semu Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group Design dengan sampel 40 subjek yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu 20 kelompok eksperimen dan 20 kelompok kontrol. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan pengukuran nyeri dengan VAS dan kekuatan otot dengan MMT. Intervensi Quadricep setting exercise dan Kinesio taping dilakukan 3x seminggu dalam 3 minggu. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh pada kedua kelompok antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, pada kelompok eksperimen nilai VAS (p=0.014) dan nilai MMT (p=0.008), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol nilai VAS (p=0.025) dan nilai MMT (p=0,046). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pada masing masing kelompok dan ada perbedaan pengaruh pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol.
KELAS SEHAT LANSIA DALAM MENGENAL PERMASALAHAN PADA KASUS MUSKULOSKELETAL Dea Linia Romadhoni; Alinda Nur Ramadhani; Maskun Pudjianto
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): MEI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v5i1.629

Abstract

The problem of the elderly group in the Posyandu Lansia Aisyiyah Banjarsari Surakarta based on the result of observation and survey is the lack of awareness of the elderly in maintaining health that can lead to geriatric condition, especially musculoskeletal health problems. Based on these problems, the solution offered to the partner group is assisting the elderly by providing health education. Health education program by a healthy elderly class consisting of health education, regular health condition check-up, early detection, intervention of geriatric problems, and recreation functional activities. Sustainable assistance is provided through healthy elderly class. Output that will be produced through this program are booklet and journal. Result of this program is an increase in elderly knowledge about musculoskeletal problems such as Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoporosis and Low Back Pain. Conclusion of this community service is that the activity that have been carried out get positive and good response by the cadres and elderly. After attending the ederly class activities, the elderly learn about musculoskeletal cases in elderly, prevention and treatment in musculoskeletal disorder.
PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA KONDISI MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PEKERJA Dea Linia Romadhoni; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 5, No 2 (2023): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v5i2.10297

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan suatu bentuk keluhan yang terjadi pada otot skeletal, Dampak dari gangguan muskuloskeletal yaitu dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas dan menjadi penyebab meningkatnya beban ekonomi pada suatu perusahaan karena adanya pengeluaran dana tambahan untuk biaya kompensasi kesehatan serta asuransi untuk pekerja. Tujuan untuk memberikan solusi dan pendampingan terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi pada mitra terkait kondisi MSDs. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, edukasi, serta pelatihan untuk transfer pengetahuan terkait gangguan MSDs dan kesehatan postur pada pekerja. Adapun output pengabdian dalam bentuk sosialisasi, edukasi, dan pelatihan melalui adanya buku saku yang menjelaskan pencegahan terjadinya MSDs dan dapat memberikan arahan informasi secara tidak langsung serta pentingnya suatu memperhatikan kesehatan postur kerjanya dan melakukan upaya pencegahan secara mandiri
BALANCE TWELVE EXERCISE WITH HATHA YOGA MAXIMIZES DYNAMIC BALANCE AND LOWERS ELDERLY ANXIETY Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh; Dea Linia Romadhoni
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1295

Abstract

The elderly experience physiological changes that cause balance and anxiety disorders, it is important to provide a combination exercise program that can maximize balance while reducing anxiety. The purpose of the study was to find out that the combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga can maximize dynamic balance and reduce anxiety in the elderly. Experimental research, with pretest and posttest control group design. The research sample amounted to 28 pre-elderly who were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Divided into Group 1 is given hatha yoga, and Group 2 is given a combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga. Training for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week. Measurement of balance with the Berg balance scale, and measurement of anxiety with the Hamilton anxiety rating scale. The results of the balance value of Group 2 p> 0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage increase of 6.86±0.663 (15.50 %). for anxiety, the results were p> 0.001 with a mean difference and a decreasing percentage of 4.64±1.82 (50.76%). In the balance of Group 1, the results were p>0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage increase of 4.50±0.519 (10.51%) for anxiety, the results were p>0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage decrease of 1.85±0.363 (20.08%). It can be concluded that the combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga maximizes dynamic balance and reduces anxiety.
EDUKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PENERAPAN 3M PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI KOTA SURAKARTA Alinda Nur Ramadhani; Dea Linia Romadhoni
Empowerment Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/empowerment.v1i1.751

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil langkah-langkah dan kebijakan penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu langkah pencegahan yang sedang digiatkan oleh pemerintah yaitu penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan 3M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan dengan sabun). Namun, pada kenyataannya langkah-langkah tersebut masih kurang optimal dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sehingga jumlah kasus positif terus meningkat. Hasil observasi di beberapa tempat umum masih terpantau masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan masker atau tidak menjaga jarak dalam kerumunan. Hal ini menggambarkan masih ada masyarakat kota Surakarta yang kurang memahami dan mematuhi penerapan 3M sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membantu memecahkan masalah yaitu dengan melakukan edukasi pada pedagang dan pengunjung Pasar Klewer dan Pasar Gedhe Kota Surakarta tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan 3M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan) sebagai upaya pencegahan pencegahan Covid-19. Edukasi dilakukan dengan media poster dan leaflet, disertai dengan praktik cara memakai masker dan cara mencuci tangan yang benar serta pembagian masker, hand sanitizer dan sabun cuci tangan.
Effectiveness Of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercise On Reducing Pain In The Elderly With Genu Osteoarthritis Shahad Erma Nurhayati; Cahyo Setiawan; Dea Linia Romadhoni; Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9927

Abstract

A pattern of muscle imbalance is seen clinically in osteoarthritis. Quadriceps weakness has been identified as a cause of osteoarthritis in the genu, indicating a link between muscle imbalance and osteoarthritis. The DNS approach aims to exploit brain plasticity and reactivate the patient's dormant natural motor patterns, stimulating global motor reactions and minimizing muscle imbalance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercise on pain reduction in the elderly with genu osteoarthritis. This type of research is quantitative: a quasi-experimental pre-post test with a control group design non random sampling with a sample of 50 subjects divided into two groups, namely 25 experimental groups and 25 control groups. The research instruments used closed questionnaires, structured interviews, and pain measurements with NRS. Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercise intervention was carried out twice a week for 4 weeks. Data processing in this study used SPSS software program version 26. Data analysis was carried out in the form of a data normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test because the number of subjects was 50 (≥50) people, and the differential effect test used was the Mann-Whitney Test because the data was not normally distributed. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in influence between the experimental group and the control group of NRS values of p=0.044. There is an effect on the experimental group, and there is a difference in the effect on the experimental group compared to the control group. For future research, it is hoped that if you want to use the same DNS exercise, choose a different dose from this study so that you can see the difference in results and have a newer reference from a different dose.
Program Pemberian Stretching Exercise untuk Mengatasi Masalah Neck Pain di RW 21 Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Fitri, Faizah Nurul; Safitri, Firda Yulitria; Rahmawati, Herlina Putri; Afendi, Irfan; Ardi, Muhamad Imawan; Slamet, Nadiyah Safira; Arini, Nanda Vivi; Romadhoni, Dea Linia
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 4, No 4: November (2023)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Nyeri leher merupakan penyakit multifaktorial, dan merupakan masalah utama dalam masyarakat modern. Berdasarkan analisis situasi, maka program yang diprioritaskan adalah membantu masyarakat untuk menambah pengetahuan mengenai neck pain serta penanganannya untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri pada leher, melalui pendekatan promotif, preventif, dan rehabilitatif menggunakan leaflet. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan terdiri dari 12 orang dengan hasil kegiatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dari 4 peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik menjadi 9 orang, serta terdapat penurunan nyeri yang dirasakan oleh peserta. Penurunan nyeri diukur menggunakan alat ukur Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dalam pengukuran nyeri diam terdapat 8 peserta nyeri sedang dan 4 peserta nyeri ringan menurun menjadi 1 peserta nyeri sedang, 7 peserta nyeri ringan dan 4 peserta tidak merasa nyeri, sedangkan nyeri tekan terdapat 1 peserta nyeri sedang, 4 peserta nyeri ringan, dan 7 peserta tidak nyeri, menurun menjadi 2 peserta nyeri ringan dan 10 peserta tidak merasakan nyeri lagi.Abstract: Neck pain is a multifactorial condition and a major problem in modern society. Based on the situation analysis, the priority program is to help the public increase their knowledge about neck pain and its treatment to reduce the level of neck pain through promotive, preventive, and rehabilitative approaches using leaflets. The participants who took part in the activity consisted of 12 people and the results of the activity were an increase in public knowledge from 4 participants with a good level of knowledge to 9 people and there was a reduction in the pain felt by the participants. The reduction in pain was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). When measuring silent pain, there were 8 participants with moderate pain and 4 participants with mild pain, decreasing to 1 participant with moderate pain, 7 participants with mild pain, and 4 participants with no pain. while there was 1 participant with pressure pain when measuring moderate pain, there were 4 participants with mild pain and 7 participants with no pain, decreasing to 2 participants with mild pain and 10 participants with no pain
Prevalence and determinants associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: results of screening in Surakarta, Indonesia Ramadhani, Alinda Nur; Romadhoni, Dea Linia; Awanis, Almas
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.23884

Abstract

Scoliosis is defined as a vertebral deformity characterized by a lateral deviation of at least 10° with vertebral rotation. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is generally found in children aged 10-18 years. Changes in the scoliosis curve are influenced by various etiologic factors including age, sex, growth factors, curve location and biomechanical factors. The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of adolescent iidophatic scoliosis in school students aged 12-15 years in Surakarta city. Physical examination using Adam's forward bending test, scoliometer and risk factor questionnaire. The research subjects were 325 people with an age range of 12-15 years. Research subjects are included in the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis category if the Adam's forward bending test is positive and the scoliometer value is >10°. The highest prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was found in school children aged 14 years. The prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is higher in female (3.4%) than male students (0.3%). Determining factors that might influence the onset of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis including age, gender, biomechanical factors, habits or lifestyles factors and physical activity.
PENGARUH MC KENZIE CERVICAL EXERCISE TERHADAP NECK PAIN AKIBAT FORWARD HEAD POSTURE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA PEKERJA KANTOR Revalina Elviani, Faiziah; Romadhoni, Dea Linia
Physio Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/phy.jou.v4i2.1012

Abstract

Latar belakang: Neck pain merupakan spasme atau ketegangan otot pada area leher yang menyebabkan keterbatasan pergerakan leher jadi fungsional leher akan terhambat. Mc kenzie Cervical Exercise merupakan latihan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada leher juga dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot leher, dapat membantu dalam peningkatan range of motion yang terbatas, pengurangan spasme pada otot. Tujuan: Mengetahui tentang pengaruh mc kenzie cervical exercise terhadap neck pain akibat  forward head posture di masa pandemi covid 19 pada pekerja kantor. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan one group pre and post test dengan jumlah sampel 25 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Intervensi Mc Kenzie Cervical Exercise dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali selama 3 minggu. Analisis data menggunakan uji pengaruh Marginal Homogenity. Hasil: Marginal Homogenity test berdasarkan pengukuran nyeri menggunakan NRS terhadap neck pain pada pekerja kantor sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, menunjukkan hasil signifikansi p=0,001 yang berarti (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh Mc Kenzie Cervical Exercise terhadap Neck Pain akibat Forward Head Posture di masa pandemi covid 19 pada pekerja kantor.