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All Journal e-GIGI e-CliniC Jurnal e-Biomedik Jurnal Teknik Informatika JURNAL BIOMEDIK KESMAS JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Kedokteran Klinik Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Bernadus, Janno Berty Bradly
Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : JURNAL BIOMEDIK

 1 
KADAR TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR – α PADA SERUM PENDERITA MALARIA DENGAN GEJALA DEMAM Thiosanto, Monica; Bernadus, Janno; Tuda, Josef S. B.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 6, No 1 (2014): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Maret 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.6.1.2014.4162

Abstract

Abstract: Malaria is classified as one of the infectious diseases that is very dangerous and can cause death. It is caused by parasites that live and thrive in human red blood cells. The disease is not just a problem in developing countries but also in developed countries. As an infectious disease, one of malaria clinical symptoms is fever. Theoretically, it is stated that TNF-α belongs to the cytokines that can cause fever. This was a descriptive study. The body temperatures of patients with malaria fever were measured and the levels of serum TNF-α were examined by using the ELISA method. There were 40 samples obtained by using simple random sampling. The results showed that moderate level of TNF-α (100-500 pg/ml) was found in 36 samples (90%); low level of TNF-α (<100 pg/ml) in 4 samples (10%); meanwhile high level of TNF-α was not found (0%). The data showed that although in most samples the increased body temperatures were associated by the increased TNF-α levels, this condition was not found in all samples Conclusion: In general, the levels of TNF-α increased in patients with malaria fever.Keywords: TNF-α, malaria, fever  Abstrak: Malaria tergolong sebagai salah satu penyakit infeksi yang sangat berbahaya dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penyakit ini bukan hanya menjadi masalah di negara berkembang, namun juga di negara-negara maju. Malaria disebabkan oleh parasit yang hidup dan berkembang dalam sel darah merah manusia. Sebagai penyakit infeksi, malaria memiliki gejala-gejala klinis, salah satunya ialah demam. Dikatakan bahwa TNF-α merupakan sejenis sitokin yang menyebabkan terjadinya demam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan sampel sejumlah 40 penderita malaria yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran suhu tubuh penderita malaria yang disertai demam dan kadar serum TNF-α dengan menggunakan metode ELISA. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kadar TNF-α sedang (100-500 pg/ml) ditemukan pada 36 sampel (90%), kadar rendah (<100 pg/ml) pada 4 sampel (10%), sedangkan kadar tinggi tidak ditemukan (0%). Data yag diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa walaupun pada sebagian besar kasus peningkatan suhu tubuh disertai dengan peningkatan kadar serum TNF-α, namun kondisi ini tidak berlaku bagi seluruh sampel. Simpulan: Kadar TNF-α umumnya meningkat pada penderita malaria yang mengalami demam.Kata kunci: TNF-α, malaria, demam
KEPADATAN NYAMUK DEWASA Aedes Sp DI KELURAHAN MALALAYANG I KECAMATAN MALALAYANG MANADO PERIODE JANUARI – PEBRUARI 2010 Bernadus, Janno B. B.; Pijoh, Victor D.; Kareth, Venny
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 3, No 3 (2011): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.3.3.2011.874

Abstract

Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a public health problem in Indonesia because of its high prevalence and ability to spread more widely. In North Sulawesi itself Case Fatality Rate of carrying dengue is increasing from year to year. The local village Malalayang has a high potential for spreading this disease. The result of an  entomology survey on adult mosquitos showed that Aedes sp was found in 40 houses of 80 house samples. From these 40 houses we got 71 mosquito samples. From these 71 samples tested and identified, we found three species: Aedes aegypti (30 samples, 42.25%), Aedes albopictus (22 samples, 30.99%), and Culex sp (19 samples, 26.76%). Mosquito density can be seen from the indices of the resting rates, which were 0.375 for Aedes aegypti, 0.275 for Aedes albopictus, and 0.65 for Aedes sp. Key words: density, adult mosquito, Aedes sp., resting rate.   Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia karena prevalensinya yang tinggi dan penyebarannya semakin luas. Di Sulawesi Utara, Case Fatality Rate penyakit DBD tercatat terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kelurahan Malalayang I merupakan daerah yang potensial sebagai daerah penyebaran DBD. Survei entomologi terhadap nyamuk dewasa Aedes sp pada 80 rumah  memperlihatkan bahwa 40 diantaranya terdapat 71 sampel nyamuk. Setelah diperiksa dan diidentifikasi ternyata ditemukan tiga spesies yaitu Aedes aegypti 30 sampel (42,25%), Aedes albopictus 22 sampel (30,99%) dan Culex sp 19 (26,76%). Kepadatan nyamuk  dapat dilihat  dari angka indeks  pada resting rate yaitu Aedes aegypti = 0,375 , Aedes albopictus = 0,275 dan  Aedes sp.= 0,65. Kata kunci:  kepadatan, nyamuk dewasa, Aedes sp., resting rate.
Co-Authors Adrian Umboh Alwin M. Sambul, Alwin M. Ammari, Nazzirah A. Angle M. H. Sorisi Angle Sorisi Arifani, Nisa Billy G. Mantu, Billy G. Budi T. Ratag Dasril Daud David C. Tooy, David C. Diana Ulfah Elril T. Langi, Elril T. Giroth, Sonnia J. Greta J. P. Wahongan Greta J. Wahongan, Greta J. Hedison Polii Hohakay, Yohanes A. Irawan Yusuf Johanna A. Khoman Kadek A.W. Widiastawan, Kadek A.W. Karauwan, Indri Grysela Kojongian, Geibs Librianty, Nurfanida Lumbangaol, Grace M. P. Maria A. Roinwowan Mawuntu, Arthur H P Mawuntu, Arthur H.P Mayer F. Wowor Monica Thiosanto Muhammad Fikri Mulyati, Leli Mulyatiindo, Leli Nathasia, Tjoa Ngantung, Danny Ni Wayan Parmini, Ni Wayan NOVIA DWI ASTUTI Nur M. Lasena, Nur M. Olivia Waworuntu Palandeng, Ora E.I Paruntu, Darell Prasetya, Fika Indah Ritung, Natanael Rizal Tumewah Rocky Wilar Ryanto, Gerson Sartika, Putri Dewi Sasmito, Priyo Sitti Wahyuni Slat, Gabriela C. Sri Sumartini Suryadi N. N. Tatura Sutrisno, Pedro Tafwidhah, Yuyun Tatawi, Esterin F. A. Tuda, Josef Sem Berth Tuti Muflihatun Tuuk, Herlisa A.V. Venny Kareth Victor D Pijoh Victor D. Pijoh Vonny N. S. Wowor Wahongan, Greta J P Wahongan, Greta J.P. Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline Wahongan, Greta P Welong, Seftian S Wirawan, Nandar