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Sistem Kerja Otak pada Neurosains dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pembelajaran PAI di Era Society 5.0 Restu Abdiyantoro; Sutarto Sutarto; Dewi Purnama Sari; Aida Rahmi Nasution
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/ijim.v2i2.75

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penggunaan neurosains dalam pembelajaran PAI, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagian dan sistem kerja otak serta peranannya dalam pembelajaran PAI di era society 5.0, sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Guru Milenial dan tantagan society 5.0 yang di tulis oleh Hani Rafiqo dan Richardus eko indrajid serta jurnal mengenai neurosains dan data sekunder yang di gunakan jurnal dan buku buku yang relavan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pentingnya seorang guru memahami fungsi otak dalam merancang, melaksanakan pembelajaran serta komunikasi antara guru dan siswa agar pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan optimal.
Curriculum Reform in Practice: Implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka in Islamic Religious Education at Sekolah Penggerak Ummul Khair; Hendra Harmi; Dewi Purnama Sari
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 18, No 1 (2026): MARCH 2026
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v18i1.7681

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum is an Indonesian curriculum reform intended to increase school and teacher autonomy and to strengthen competency- and character-based learning. However, evidence on how this curriculum is enacted in Islamic Religious Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam/PAI) at the elementary level remains limited. This study examined the implementation of PAI under the Merdeka Curriculum in a Sekolah Penggerak (Driving School) context at SD Negeri 02 Rejang Lebong. Using a qualitative descriptive case study design, data were collected from July to December 2024 through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with four PAI teachers, the school principal, and selected students, and analysis of instructional documents (modules and lesson plans). Data were analyzed thematically following Braun and Clarke, supported by triangulation and member checking to enhance credibility. Findings indicate that teachers used increased curricular flexibility to prioritize essential and contextual PAI content based on initial diagnostic assessment and clearly stated learning objectives. Instruction commonly incorporated discussion, interactive explanation, reflective questioning, role play, Qur’anic reading practice, and value-based projects (e.g., charity and community service) to connect religious concepts with students’ lived experiences. Assessment emphasized continuous formative feedback through quizzes, portfolios, performance tasks, and observation of value enactment in daily behavior; remedial and enrichment activities were applied according to student needs. A recurring challenge concerned uneven parental support for reinforcing religious values at home. Overall, Merdeka Curriculum enactment in PAI fostered a student-centered and value-oriented learning environment that supported both understanding of Islamic teachings and character development, while highlighting the need for stronger school–family collaboration.