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Aditya Denny Pratama
Physiotherapy Department, Vocational Education Program, Universitas Indonesia
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Post Amputasi Transtibial Sinistra Akibat Chronic Limb Ischemia di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Pratama, Aditya Denny
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Amputation is the removal of a member of the body which involves cutting a part or all of the limb. Problems arising from amputation include surgical wound pain, decreased joint motion, decreased muscle strength, and decreased functional ability. The purpose of this study was to determine physiotherapy interventions in cases of sinistra transtibial amputation due to chronic limb ischemia. This research is a case study conducted at the Gatot Subroto Army Hospital in February-March 2018. Data obtained from interviews, observation, assessment, and management of Physiotherapy. In this case study the limitations of the problem to be discussed are pain, stiffness, spasm, limited scope of joint motion and decreased muscle strength. The modalities that will be applied are Trans Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and exercise therapy in the form of active motion exercises, stretching, strengthening, and core stability exercises. The results of this case study show that the TENS modality can reduce silent pain, tenderness and motion pain in amputees. Active motion exercises, stretching, strengthening, and core stability exercises can reduce stiffness, spasm, and increase the scope of joint motion and increase muscle strength so as to be able to prepare patients to walk using aids.
PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE DAPAT MENINGKATKAN SPEED LEBIH BAIKDIBANDINGKAN WARM-UP PADA PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA MUDA AMATIR Agustiyawan, Agustiyawan; Pratama, Aditya Denny
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Football is a sport that requires a prime physical fitness level so that a football player can perform and reduce the risk of injury, so physical fitness level must be a serious concern especially for young players who are the seeds of the future of a soccer team and even a team national football. The aim of this study is to find out how much the physical fitness level increases for young amateur soccer players. This study used an experimental research method with a pre-test and post-test control group design research design that was given twice a week for 8 weeks in amateur soccer schools (SSB) in Tangerang with a total sample of 32 people with a treatment group of 16 people given warm -up for 15 minutes and plyometric exercise for 45 minutes, whereas in the control group a total of 16 people were given 45 minutes warm-up without plyometric exercise. Speed measurement test uses a 30 meter sprint. The results of this study show an increase in speed level in the treatment group with a value of 30 meters sprint (speed) 4.34 ± 0.51 seconds. This study shows that plyometric exercise can improve the physical fitness level of young amateur soccer players.
EFEKTIVITAS ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE (ACBT)TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA PASIEN BRONKIEKTASIS POST TUBERKULOSIS PARU Pratama, Aditya Denny
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Bronchiectasis is a chronic disorder characterized by irreversible bronchial dilatation accompanied by an inflammatory process in the walls of the bronchi and the surrounding lung parenchyma. Bronchiectasis can be caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which is the bacteria that causes pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB). The main characteristic of bronchiectasis is the accumulation of mucus, chronic bacterial infections, and persistent bronchial inflammation. The purpose of this case study was to determine the effectiveness of the Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique (ACBT) on increasing functional capacity in bronchiectasis patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The research method used is in the form of a case report with 1 patient given physiotherapy intervention and evaluation 4 times. To overcome some of the problems that arise, namely shortness of breath, and sputum retention due to bronchiectasis after pulmonary tuberculosis in this study, physiotherapy interventions were used, namely exercise therapy in the form of ACBT. The results obtained after 4 times of therapy were a decrease in tightness as evidenced by the Borg scale from 4 to 1, and a reduction in sputum retention with the auscultation results in the form of rhonchi in the posterior apical segment of the bilateral upper lobe to rhonchi in the posterior apical segment of the right upper lobe. Based on these results, it can be concluded that physiotherapy interventions with ACBT effectives in patients with post pulmonary tuberculosis bronchiectasis.
PENGGUNAAN WHOLE BODY VIBRATION TRAINING PADA KASUS CHRONIC ANKLE INSTABILITY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN PADA ATLET: STUDI LITERATUR Pratama, Aditya Denny; Nabiel, Muhamad
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Manusia mempunyai foot and ankle yang berfungsi sebagai permukaan utama antara tanah dan tubuh selama manusia melakukan aktivitas sehari-harinya. Hal tersebut mengharuskan foot dan ankle complex mampu menahan tumpuan tubuh, beradaptasi dengan permukaan yang tidak rata, dan sebagai penggerak yang efisien. Ankle sprain merupakan salah satu cedera di bidang muskuloskeletal yang paling sering terjadi. Cedera ankle sprain umumnya paling sering terjadi dialami oleh atlet kompetitif. Cedera ankle sprain juga memiliki tingkat kekambuhan yang tinggi. Cedera ini dapat menimbulkan masalah terkait dengan perkembangan Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI). CAI adalah suatu kondisi pengulangan cedera Ankle yang bertahan selama lebih dari 1 tahun setelah cedera pertama. CAI memiliki gejala seperti nyeri, kelemahan, berkurangnya lingkup gerak sendi (LGS), berkurangnya fungsional. Studi ini adalah studi literatur. Hasil pencarian dari berbagai database, ditemukan 44 artikel yang kemudian disaring dan dipilih 18 artikel. Namun dari 18 artikel tersebut akan ada penyaringan lebih lanjut dengan metode critical appraisal. Hasil akhir setelah dilakukan critical appraisal adalah 5 artikel. Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas dari penggunaan Whole Body Vibration Training (WBV) terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan pada kasus Chronic Ankle sprain yang dialami oleh atlet. Hasil yang didapat literatur review yaitu terdapat peningkatan keseimbangan pada atlet yang mengalami CAI dengan pemberian latihan menggunakan WBV dalam waktu terapi yaitu 6 minggu dengan serangkaian empat latihan, dengan waktu pelaksanaan selama 45 detik, waktu istirahat 45 detik antara latihan. Pemberian latihan WBV dapat menjadi solusi intervensi untuk meningkatkan Studi Kasus kesimbangan pada atlet yang mengalami CAI jika memperhatikan beberapa hal, seperti jenis balance board, gerakan yang dilakukan saat pelatihan, dosis yang bersifat individual, dan ketersediaan alat terapi.
Effectiveness of Using Soft Exosuit in Stroke Case to Improve Walking Speed And Endurance Pratama, Aditya Denny; Widyadhana, Rakha Shidqi
Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Stroke is a clinically defined syndrome of acute, focal nerve discharge caused by vascular injury (infarction, hemorrhage) of the central nervous system. Punches can cause damage to the brain and affect a person's ability to walk, balance and coordinate movements. Impaired gait is common in stroke cases, often resulting in poor recovery of mobility and inability to carry out daily activities without assistance. One of the interventions that can be used is a soft exosuit. This method can help overcome walking problems in stroke patients where soft exosuits are used to increase walking speed and walking endurance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving a soft exosuit to stroke patients to improve gait speed and gait endurance This research is a literature review study in narrative form, in which 6 articles were found that were reviewed after searching and searching four databases. The results of the review found that 40 patients with a 6MWT score of 0.5 m/s aged >55 years were given intervention in the form of exo gait training with a frequency of 5 times/week. After 8 weeks of intervention, evaluation data analysis found an increase in walking speed in stroke patients. Based on the results of this review, it can be interpreted that the soft exosuit provides a physiological effect that is in accordance with the stroke conditions of patients with walking disorders so that it can be used as an additional intervention option to improve speed and gait endurance.
Efektivitas Cawthorne Cooksey Exercise dalam Meningkatkan Keseimbangan dan Mengurangi Dizziness Pada Lansia dengan Peripheral Vestibular Disorder Noviana, Mita; Amany, Inas; Pratama, Aditya Denny
Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mujg.4.1.52-64

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peripheral Vestibular Disorder (PVD) merupakan gangguan vestibular yang dapat disebabkan oleh penuaan. Apabila terdapat gangguan dalam sistem vestibular, aspek keseimbangan, kontrol postural, dan persepsi tubuh terhadap ruang akan terganggu, sehingga dapat menimbulkan gejala-gejala seperti mual, muntah, dan dizziness. Cawthorne Cooksey Exercise menjadi protocol pertama untuk menangani gejala tersebut. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas pemberian CCE untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dan mengurangi dizziness pada kasus PVD yang dialami oleh lansia. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Pencarian artikel dilakukan menggunakan kata kunci dan Boolean operator (AND, OR NOT, dan AND NOT). Dari hasil pencarian melalui berbagai database, ditemukan 35 artikel yang kemudian disaring kembali menjadi 8 artikel mengacu pada kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil akhir dari penyaringan artikel didapatkan 5 artikel yang di-review. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan keseimbangan dan penurunan dizziness pada pasien yang diberikan intervensi CCE selama minimal 2 bulan rehabilitasi. Simpulan: Pemberian intervensi CCE efektif dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dan mengurangi keluhan dizziness yang dialami oleh lansia dengan PVD.
Prioritization of key areas of the resilience in children with cerebral palsy strategy based on the analytical hierarchy process Denny Pratama, Aditya; Purwana, Rachmadhi; Sopaheluwakan, Jan; Pranita, Diaz; Akbar, Bintang Mukhammad Burhanudin; Chen, Jein-Wen
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i1.267

Abstract

Background: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) often require various forms of support to fulfill their basic rights and achieve a good quality of life. This research aimed to identify strategies to enhance the resilience and sustainability of children with CP. Methods: This research used the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) developed by T. Saaty. We identified key elements, such as social, economic, and environmental factors, that enhance resilience in children with CP. This study used expert respondents, including the government, academics, the community, the private sector, society, and people with CP. Results: The research results indicated that the main strategies were strengthening central and regional regulations, updating integrated data, enhancing the ecosystem of inclusive disability services, increasing the quantity and quality of medical and educational personnel, massive social movements related to disabilities, and building inclusive areas. The government plays a key role in determining policies that would have an overall impact. The potential for the sustainability of children with CP could be realized by paying attention to the key factors crucial for the sustainability of children with CP. Conclusion: According to this study, local governments should be better equipped to create policies based on reliable disability data. Teachers and medical staff should also get continual training on how to help children with CP. To ensure the strategy's durability, stakeholder collaboration using the Penta Helix approach must be institutionalized. This study suggested that we should increase the public advocacy through social movements and the media to end stigma and promote inclusive public space design.
The effect of non-invasive treatment based on neurodevelopmental treatment on trunk control and upper extremity functional ability in children with spastic diplegia cerebral palsy Pratama, Aditya Denny; Hasyim, Hana; Moffat, Marilyn
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i1.271

Abstract

Background: Children with spastic diplegia cerebral palsy often showed impaired trunk control and upper limb function, which limited their daily activities and independence. Neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) was used as a physiotherapy approach to improve motor control and reduce abnormal muscle tone. However, the evidence on its effectiveness for upper limb function and trunk control remained limited. This study aimed to examine the effect of non-invasive treatment based on NDT on trunk control and upper extremity functional ability in children with spastic diplegia. Methods: This pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test study involved 20 children aged 5–12 years with spastic diplegia cerebral palsy (gross motor gunction classification system (GMFCS) Level III) who received NDT-based physiotherapy twice a week for eight weeks at Yayasan Ramah Cerebral Palsy (RCP), Bogor. The study excluded children with spastic hemiplegia, quadriplegia, athetoid CP, comorbid conditions such as heart disease, non-active members, and those who did not undergo therapy at RCP. Researchers measured upper extremity function using the quality of upper extremity skills test (QUEST) and assessed trunk control using the trunk control measurement scale (TCMS). They analyzed the data using paired sample t-tests to compare pre- and post-intervention results and applied Pearson’s correlation to examine the relationship between trunk control and upper limb function. Results: Post-intervention evaluation revealed a significant improvement in upper extremity function (QUEST mean increase: 22.45±3.05, p< 0.001) and trunk control (TCMS mean increase: 16.15±5.01, p< 0.001). The relationship between improved trunk control and enhanced upper extremity function was significant, as indicated by Pearson's correlation of 0.696, p < 0.001. Conclusion: In children diagnosed with spastic diplegia CP, an 8-week NDT intervention significantly improved upper extremity functional capacity and trunk control. The findings emphasized that the application of NDT in enhancing motor coordination and independence, thereby contributing to an improved quality of life for this population.
Awareness of Physical Activity as an Antidepressant Mechanism: A Literature Review Pratama, Aditya Denny; Nisrinaa, Nadaa Nadiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 3 (2025): August (In Process)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.106242

Abstract

Background: According to WHO (World Health Organization), mental disorders such as depression affected 300 million people and became a leading cause of disability. Depression and anxiety were parts of mental illness that were very common in the Generation Z era and could have long-term impacts on human survival.Objective: This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of physical activity as an antidepressant and quality of life improvement as an effort to build the 2045 Golden Generation.Methods: This research was a descriptive literature review study using 10 articles that were reviewed according to criteria after searching and selection from several databases, namely Biomed, Pubmed, Google Scholar and Science Direct.Results: The recommended physical activity for people with depression and anxiety was jogging with moderate and vigorous intensity twice a week, or other physical activities that required a minimum of 600 METs-minutes per week, with 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity or more than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity each week.Conclusion: The implementation of physical activity was recommended because it could reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as improve quality of life.
Co-Authors Agus tiyawan Aisyah Aji Furqonah Aisyah Aji Furqonah Akbar, Bintang Mukhammad Burhanudin Amany, Inas Chen, Jein-Wen fatimah Fatimah Hasyim, Hana Jihan Syifa Prayudipta Moffat, Marilyn Mufida Zahra Muhamad Elfitra Salam Nabiel, Muhamad Naufal Rafi Raihan Nisrinaa, Nadaa Nadiyah Noviana, Mita Pahlawi, Riza Pranita, Diaz Rachmadhi Purwana Riza Pahlawi Sopaheluwakan, Jan Widyadhana, Rakha Shidqi Fajariani, Dini Gidion, Hermito Iskandar, Anastasia Viastuti Luthfi, Muhammad Pahlawi, Riza