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Pengaruh Financial Distress, Free Cash Flow dan Profitabilitas terhadap Earnings Management dengan Firm Size sebagai Moderasi Inten Gemi Nestiti; Bambang Satriawan; Robin
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i1.5081

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of testing and analyzing the influence of Financial Distress, Free Cash Flow and Profitability on Earnings Management moderated by Firm Size directly or indirectly. The population in this study were all construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample that met the criteria for drawing observations conducted for five years and as many as six pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research approach uses quantitative research. The data collection technique in this study used documentation techniques and the analysis technique used was EViews (Econometric Views) analysis. The results of the study showed that the results of the first hypothesis test showed that financial distress had no significant effect on earnings management. The results of the second hypothesis test showed that free cash flow had a significant positive effect on earnings management. The results of the third hypothesis test showed that profitability had a significant positive effect on earnings management. The results of the fourth hypothesis test showed that financial distress had a significant effect on earnings management moderated by firm size. The results of the fifth hypothesis test showed that free cash flow had a significant effect on earnings management moderated by firm size. The results of the sixth hypothesis test showed that profitability had a significant effect on earnings management moderated by firm size.
Pengaruh Return on Equity, Leverage, Collateralizable Asset dan Asset Growth terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Variabel Moderasi Hilda Yani; Bambang Satriawan; Robin
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i1.5082

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Return on Equity (ROE), Leverage (DER), Collateralizable Asset (CA), and Asset Growth (AG) on dividend policy, with managerial ownership as a moderating variable. Dividend policy is one of the key decisions made by corporate management to enhance shareholder welfare. This research focuses on manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. A quantitative method was employed, utilizing secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. After applying sampling techniques, 19 companies were selected as the research sample from a population of 30 companies. The results of the study indicate that Return on Equity (ROE), Leverage (DER), and Asset Growth (AG) do not have a significant influence on dividend policy, whereas Collateralizable Asset (CA) shows a significant influence. Additionally, managerial ownership does not moderate the relationships between Return on Equity, Leverage, Collateralizable Asset, or Asset Growth and dividend policy. These findings suggest that internal company factors such as profitability, capital structure, and asset growth, along with managerial ownership, are not always determinants of dividend policy decisions in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector.
Pengaruh Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Moderating pada Bank yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Tahun 2017-2023) Yuanna Hanova Ayu; Bambang Satriawan; Robin
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i1.5083

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of the audit committee, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on firm value, with profitability as a moderating variable, for banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2023. The background of this research highlights the importance of good corporate governance in enhancing firm value, particularly in the banking sector, which plays a crucial role in the economy. The study seeks to analyze the extent to which these corporate governance factors influence firm value and the role of profitability in moderating these effects. This research employs a quantitative method with purposive sampling, collecting data from 48 banks listed on the IDX, of which only 15 met the sample criteria. The results show that the audit committee has a significant impact on firm value, with a t-statistic of -2.028192 and a probability of 0.0453. Conversely, independent commissioners and institutional ownership do not have a significant impact on firm value. Additionally, profitability does not significantly modify the relationship between the audit committee and firm value but has a significant effect on moderating the relationship between independent commissioners and firm value. Profitability does not influence the modification of the relationship between institutional ownership and firm value.