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Mental Health Exploration and Screening in Adults and Elderly Age Groups Frans Judea Samosir; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Hartono; Aida Julpa; Yohana Trisintya Sinurat
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.391 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i1.25

Abstract

Mental health is an issue that is often discussed during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is critical to understand mental health for realizing its beneficial aspects. Early detection or screening of mental health status is an excellent step to prevent mental health problems. The researchers are interested in screening mental health problems in groups of adults and the elderly. This research design is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional data collection approach. The population in this study were all residents on Jalan Pasar VII Padang Bulan, Medan. The research sample was 139 people who were recruited by non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out from August to December 2021. The questionnaire used in this study is the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42) questionnaire, which is a tool for measuring stress, anxiety, and depression levels which contains 42 questions. This study shows that from 139 respondents, 54 people (38.85) suffer from mental health problems. Types of mental health problems experienced by respondents were stress as much as 32 people (23%), 54 people (38.85%) experienced anxiety, and 36 people experienced depression (25.9%). It is crucial for the community to educate themselves on how to manage their mental health in a healthier way.
Tinjauan Naratif: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak balita Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Putranto Manalu; Fadilla Ripta; Vina Helsa Laora Sijabat; Putri Marlinang Manalaksak Hutajulu; Ellista Anatasia Sinaga
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v7i2.632

Abstract

Nutritional-related problems can severely impact the growth and development of children under five. It can trigger low IQ and delays in motor and skill development. Therefore, a good understanding of the factors related to children's nutrition will lead to the successful prevention of malnutrition in children under five. This research aims to analyze and synthesize data on factors related to the nutritional status of children under five. This study used a narrative review method. The literature in English was searched using the indexed databases of Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed. There were 9.129 scientific journals, and only 13 met the inclusion criteria. From the 13 journals, information was collected in the form of publication years from 2015 to 2021, journal titles, research designs, research populations, interventions, results, and most importantly, the nutrition issue in children under five. Data processing was done by collecting sentences that were relevant to the coding, reading and marking essential sentences, and compiling a framework for reviewing narratives. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by presenting data and compiling research reports. The results reveal that variables such as prelacteal feeding history, mother's education, infectious diseases suffered, and antenatal care visits were the most critical factors affecting the nutritional status of children under five. Conclusion: The main factors causing the nutritional status of children under five are that the children have a history of prelacteal feeding, low maternal education, children under five often experience infectious diseases, and low antenatal care visits.
The impact of the basic dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and the number of COVID-19 patients on Google searches for vaccines Ignatius Sandyawan; Robert Kurniawan; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Frans Judea Samosir
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.22175

Abstract

Indonesia has distributed the COVID-19 vaccinations to its people starting from January 2021 based on certain priorities to deal with COVID-19 pandemic. News of deaths after the COVID-19 vaccination has made some people hesitate to get vaccinated. This study aims to depict the pattern and determinant of public interest in COVID-19 vaccine information using Google Trends data. The pattern can be used as a suggestion to the government to conduct a campaign on the COVID-19 vaccine. Several topics related to the COVID-19 vaccine were collected from Google Trends and then clustered by the province using K-Means. By total within sum of square, best number of clusters is two. Then, a logistic regression analysis was done with cluster as response variable to find out what factors made people interested in the COVID-19 vaccine topic. As a result, percentage of people who received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and the rate of COVID-19 patients who were treated had influenced public interest in the COVID-19 vaccine. Hence, the campaign must be transparent so that the public can see both the good and bad effects of vaccination. It will help to reduce the number of people dying after receiving vaccinations.
Survei Cepat: Eksplorasi Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Yohanna Adelina Pasaribu; Julianto Julianto; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria Sitanggang; Abdul Wahab; Binarwan Halim; Nurbaiti br Singarimbun; Suharni Pintamas Sinaga; Defacto Firmawati Zega
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dengan semakin tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2, maka pemahaman tentang faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada remaja sangat penting diketahui sedini mungkin, sehingga dapat mengendalikan faktor risiko DM tipe 2. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik dan pengetahuan mahasiswa/i tentang DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif jenis survei cepat/rapid survey dengan desain crossectional. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa/i Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan yang diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling (SRS) sebanyak 148 orang. Waktu Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Oktober 2022. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis univariat dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi masing-masing variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik berdasarkan jenis kelamin responden paling banyak pada kategori perempuan yaitu 79,7%, usia responden lebih banyak pada kategori usia 21-25 tahun sebanyak 59,5%, suku lebih banyak pada kategori batak yaitu 62,2%, indeks massa tubuh yang tidak normal sebanyak 30,4%, responden yang memiliki riwayat keluarga sebanyak 15,5%, aktivitas fisik yang kurang terdapat sebanyak 22,3%, dan responden yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok sebanyak 16,2%. Responden yang berpengetahuan kurang terdapat sebanyak 43,2% dan yang berpengetahuan baik yaitu 56,8%. Perlu peningkatan pendidikan promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan diabetes mellitus pada mahasiswa/i. Kata Kunci: diebetes melitus tipe 2, pengetahuan, karakteristik, mahasiswa With the increasing morbidity and mortality due to type 2 diabetes mellitus, understanding the risk factors and efforts to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adolescents is very important to know as early as possible so that they can control the risk factors for T2DM. This study aims to explore the characteristics and knowledge of students about T2DM. This research is a descriptive type of rapid survey with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were all students of Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan who were obtained by simple random sampling (SRS) technique as many as 148 people. Time research conducted in October 2022. The data analysis used was univariate analysis by calculating the frequency distribution of each research variable. The results showed that the characteristics based on the sex of the respondents were mostly in the female category, namely 79.7%, the age of the respondents was more in the 21-25 year age category, 59.5%, ethnicity was more in the Batak category, namely 62.2%, abnormal body mass index is 30.4%, respondents who have a family history are 15.5%, lack of physical activity are 22.3%, and respondents who have smoking habits are 16.2%. Respondents who had less knowledge were 43.2% and those who had good knowledge were 56.8%. It is necessary to increase health promotion education about the prevention of diabetes mellitus in college students. Keyword : type 2 diabetes mellitus, knowledge, characteristics, adolescents
Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Workers of Water Refilling Depot Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Putranto Manalu; Santy Deasy Siregar; Aditya Bastanta Guru Singa; Addin Amrulah
AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health Vol 4, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Food, Nutrition and Public Health (P4GKM) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrihealth.v4i1.70676

Abstract

Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are common in workers with a reasonably heavy workload, such as workers at refill drinking water depots. MSDs can be caused by repetitive activities such as daily bending, lifting and lowering liters of drinking water refills. This study aimed to identify the risk factors of MSDs among workers at refilled drinking water filling depots and analyze the dominant factors that influence MSDs. This study was quantitative research with an analytical survey using a cross-sectional design conducted in Simpang Selayang Village, Medan City, Indonesia. A total of 40 refilled drinking water depot workers were involved in this study with a comprehensive sampling approach. Data was collected directly by distributing questionnaires to workers at refill drinking water filling depots. Data were tested statistically using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression. The analysis showed that work posture, workload, tenure and length of work are associated with MSDs complaints. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the dominant variable influencing MSDs complaints is work posture. Refillable drinking water depot workers with non-ergonomic working postures were likely to experience MSDs complaints 11 times as often as those with ergonomic work postures. The findings highlight the need for local health agencies to educate or empower workers at water refilling stations regarding MSDs complaints. Musculoskeletal disorders associated with work involving heavy loads could be prevented if workers know ergonomic work postures well. In addition, adequate rest is recommended to avoid musculoskeletal injuries.
PENGALAMAN HIDUP PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DELIA TAHUN 2021: SEBUAH STUDI KUALITATIF Imanuel Sibero; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Eka Lolita Eliyanti Pakpahan; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15841

Abstract

COVID-19 virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome COVID-19 virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Virus ini dapat ditularkan dari manusia ke manusia dan telah menyebar secara luas di Cina dan lebih dari 190 negara dan teritori lainnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu  bulan September sampai bulan Oktober 2022, Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pasien pengidap COVID-19 yang menjalani isolasi di Rumah Sakit Delia. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang yang dipilih tidak secara acak, melainkan dipilih sesuai dengan prinsip penelitian kualitatif yaitu kecukupan (adequacy).informan sebanyak 7 orang yang merupakan pasien yang pernah mengidap COVID-19 dan menjalani karantina di RSU. Delia Kecamatan selesai kabupaten Langkat. Cara pengambilan sampel seperti ini disebut purposive sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman hidup pasien COVID-19 selama menjalani karantina dan mengetahui pelayanan yang diberikan pihak RSU. Delia kepada pasien COVID-19. Dari hasil wawancara dapat terlihat bahwa dasar utama para pasien dapat terinfeksi karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dan kurang disiplin dalam menggunakan protokol kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat berbagai pendapat dan pengalaman yang dialami pasien selama karantina. diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa para pasien mendapatkan pengalaman yang hampir sama. Mulai dari gejala yang dialami sampai pada pengalaman yang dirasakan selama menjalani karantina juga memiliki kesamaan diantara para pasien.
Determinants of stunting in children under five: a scoping review Widya Yanti Sihotang; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Frans Judea Samosir; Putri Yunita Pane; Hartono Hartono; Putranto Manalu; Masryna Siagian; Hajijah I. L. Panjaitan
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.1.9-20

Abstract

Background: Inadequate diet, socioeconomic condition, and maternal and child characteristics can damage stunted children under five's mental and physical development. As a result, they have difficulty developing physically and cognitively, have low intellectual abilities, are more susceptible to disease, and have less creativity and innovation. Objective: This study seeks to investigate and summarize the determinants of stunted children under five.Materials and Methods: The study used a scoping review method. The literature search was carried out on indexed databases of Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Crossref, and Pro-Quest in English and Indonesian. There were 720 research articles, and 18 of them met the inclusion criteria. From the 18 journals, information was collected from the publication year 2015-2021. Relevant study articles related to the topic were analyzed qualitatively using NVIVO-12 Plus.Results: Our findings identify that maternal education, low birth weight (LBW), gender, exclusive breastfeeding, parental income, parental age, and child age are the dominant determinants of stunting among under-five children.Conclusion: Higher risk factors of stunting among children are parents' lack of knowledge, low family income, low nutrition, low level of mother's education, and lack of parents' supervision and parenting skills.
PERSEPSI DAN KEPATUHAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM MENERAPKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 Putranto Manalu; Dameria Gultom; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Ulina Karo Karo; Ribka Rusiani Pardede; Linda Suryani Sihaloho
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 (2021): Supplementary 1
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i0.469

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sangat penting meminimalkan risiko infeksi COVID-19. Persepsi individu tentang ancaman/ keparahan penyakit akan mendorong seseorang dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dengan kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Rambung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling (n= 43). Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan. Variabel independen yaitu persepsi penggunaan APD, persepsi physical distancing, persepsi hand hygiene. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner (persepsi penggunaan APD= 11 pernyataan, persepsi physical distancing= 5 pernyataan, persepsi hand hygiene= 5 pernyataan, dan kepatuhan= 14 pernyataan). Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square (Confidence Interval (CI) 95%; α = 0,05). Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Persepsi penggunaan APD (p= 0,001; PR= 15,2; 95% CI= 3,680-62,780), physical distancing (p= 0,047; PR= 6,667; 95% CI= 1,955-22,731), dan hand hygiene (p= 0,002; PR= 12,333; 95% CI= 2,859-53,206) memiliki pengaruh dengan kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Variabel independen yang dominan adalah persepsi penggunaan APD (p=0,027; PR= 41,329; 95% CI= 1,54-1.109,178). Kesimpulan: Persepsi tenaga kesehatan terhadap penggunaan APD, physical distancing, dan hand hygiene di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Binjai memiliki persepsi baik dan tenaga kesehatan sebagian besar sudah patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Variabel independen yang dominan yaitu persepsi penggunaan APD.
Pregnant Women's Knowledges, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Regarding COVID-19 Prevention Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Dewi Susanti; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1144

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women have heightened vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the need for regular health facility visits for prenatal care and the added responsibility of caring for family members who have contracted COVID-19. The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) score of pregnant women in relation to COVID-19 prevention can be utilized as input to determine the intervention strategy.Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the KAP scores of pregnant women. This study employs a quantitative approach and utilizes a descriptive survey methodology.Method: The study included a total of 93 pregnant women who sought medical care at the Pagar Jati Health Center in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The sample methodology employed was the method of total sampling. The data collection process involved distributing questionnaires to pregnant women, followed by an analysis that included calculating the frequency distribution of demographic data such as the mother's age, education level, and number of children. Additionally, variables related to the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women were also examined.Result: The findings indicated that a majority of individuals possessed inadequate knowledge (62.4%). The predominant sentiment among pregnant women is negative, accounting for 60.2%. A majority of pregnant women (53.8%) fail to adhere to health protocols. Pregnant women between the ages of 20 and 35 exhibit low KAP scores.Conclusion: Similarly, consider the educational attainment of women. Pregnant women with a parity of more than 2 persons also exhibited low KAP scores.
Complaints of Low Back Pain in Tailors Santy Deasy Siregar; Putranto Manalu; Rapael Ginting; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.39909

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders as a result of incorrect ergonomics. The impact caused by low back pain is bad posture, stiffness, pinched nerve, and muscle weakness. This study aims to determine the relationship between ages, years of service, length of sitting, work posture, and the chair’s ergonomics with complaints of low back pain in tailors at Pasar Petisah, Kota Medan, with 35 workers based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research tools are interviews, observations, and filling out questionnaires. This sampling technique is used purposive sampling methods. Data were analyzed using the STATCAL application with a 5% chi-square test. Based on the result, we concluded that there is a long relationship between ages (p=0,02), years of service (p=0,04), length of sitting (p=0,01), and work posture (p=0,03) with the occurrence of low back pain tailors. Tailors in the Petisah Market in Medan City are at risk for complaints of low back pain based on age, long years of service, a risky length of sitting, and a risky work posture. If the workers ignore low back pain, the impact is the emergence of serious problems such as stiffness in the spine, fractures, pinched nerves, and can even cause death.