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Survei Cepat: Eksplorasi Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Yohanna Adelina Pasaribu; Julianto Julianto; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria Sitanggang; Abdul Wahab; Binarwan Halim; Nurbaiti br Singarimbun; Suharni Pintamas Sinaga; Defacto Firmawati Zega
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dengan semakin tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2, maka pemahaman tentang faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada remaja sangat penting diketahui sedini mungkin, sehingga dapat mengendalikan faktor risiko DM tipe 2. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik dan pengetahuan mahasiswa/i tentang DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif jenis survei cepat/rapid survey dengan desain crossectional. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa/i Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan yang diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling (SRS) sebanyak 148 orang. Waktu Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Oktober 2022. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis univariat dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi masing-masing variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik berdasarkan jenis kelamin responden paling banyak pada kategori perempuan yaitu 79,7%, usia responden lebih banyak pada kategori usia 21-25 tahun sebanyak 59,5%, suku lebih banyak pada kategori batak yaitu 62,2%, indeks massa tubuh yang tidak normal sebanyak 30,4%, responden yang memiliki riwayat keluarga sebanyak 15,5%, aktivitas fisik yang kurang terdapat sebanyak 22,3%, dan responden yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok sebanyak 16,2%. Responden yang berpengetahuan kurang terdapat sebanyak 43,2% dan yang berpengetahuan baik yaitu 56,8%. Perlu peningkatan pendidikan promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan diabetes mellitus pada mahasiswa/i. Kata Kunci: diebetes melitus tipe 2, pengetahuan, karakteristik, mahasiswa With the increasing morbidity and mortality due to type 2 diabetes mellitus, understanding the risk factors and efforts to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adolescents is very important to know as early as possible so that they can control the risk factors for T2DM. This study aims to explore the characteristics and knowledge of students about T2DM. This research is a descriptive type of rapid survey with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were all students of Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan who were obtained by simple random sampling (SRS) technique as many as 148 people. Time research conducted in October 2022. The data analysis used was univariate analysis by calculating the frequency distribution of each research variable. The results showed that the characteristics based on the sex of the respondents were mostly in the female category, namely 79.7%, the age of the respondents was more in the 21-25 year age category, 59.5%, ethnicity was more in the Batak category, namely 62.2%, abnormal body mass index is 30.4%, respondents who have a family history are 15.5%, lack of physical activity are 22.3%, and respondents who have smoking habits are 16.2%. Respondents who had less knowledge were 43.2% and those who had good knowledge were 56.8%. It is necessary to increase health promotion education about the prevention of diabetes mellitus in college students. Keyword : type 2 diabetes mellitus, knowledge, characteristics, adolescents

Breadfruit leaf extract: A potential hypolipidemic and antioxidant agent in diabetes Tanjaya, Angela; Yunus, Muhammad; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Halim, Binarwan; Hutagalung, Mangatas HP; Sitanggang, Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i1.5462

Elevated total cholesterol levels are medically termed as hypercholesterolemia. Breadfruit leaves are recognized for their health benefits owing to the presence of secondary metabolites. This study aimed to investigate the effect of breadfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus altilis) on total cholesterol levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) and assess its antioxidant potential. Two control groups were established: negative control (1% Na-CMC) and positive control (simvastatin). The three treatment groups were administered different doses of the breadfruit leaf extract (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight). Each group consisted of five rats. The results indicated that 400 mg/kg body weight of breadfruit leaf extract significantly reduced total cholesterol levels in rats by 29.27% (p<0.05). The antioxidant activity of breadfruit leaf extract was evaluated using the DPPH method at concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 μg/ml. The maximum wavelength used was 516 nm, and the absorbance was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The linear regression equation obtained for breadfruit leaf extract was Y = 0.1171x + 35.76, with an IC50 value of 121.605 μg/ml, indicating moderate antioxidant activity. In contrast, the linear regression equation for vitamin C was Y = 0.6378x + 26.083, with an IC50 value of 37.499 μg/ml, indicating a very strong antioxidant activity.

Pengaruh promosi dan saluran distribusi terhadap keputusan pembelian alat kedokteran gigi Sianipar, Milka Rositi; Chandra, Hiunarto; Marpaung, Fenny Krisna; Simanullang, Andry; Wahab, Abdul; Sitanggang, Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i1.4797

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi dan saluran distribusi terhadap keputusan pembelian alat kedokteran gigi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan sebanyak 117 dokter gigi sebagai sampel penelitian. Adapun uji yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Sebelum dilakukan uji regresi, peneliti melakukan uji asumsi klasik seperti uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji R2, uji F, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi dan saluran distribusi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian alat-alat kedokteran gigi. Promosi dan saluran distribusi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian alat-alat kedokteran gigi. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan 65,8% dari variabel dependen keputusan pembelian yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen promosi dan saluran distribusi sedangkan sisanya 34,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.

Aksi Nyata Untuk Kemajuan Desa LobuSiregar I Sitanggang, Eva Rianty Angelina; Sitanggang, Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria; Sitorus, Rio Damar; Zagoto, Yiska Dayanti; Purba, Enjelina; Raja, Reinhard Bungaran Lumban
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mentari Vol. 1 No. 7 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmm.v1i7.58

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan desa mitra. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa LobuSiregar I, Kecamatan Siborongborong, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, dengan tema Menuju Desa Cerdas dengan Kolaborasi Kampus. Program ini berfokus pada pendidikan, kesehatan, administrasi desa, serta infrastruktur informasi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan partisipatif, edukatif, dan kolaboratif. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan dan kesehatan, efisiensi dalam administrasi desa, serta perbaikan sistem informasi desa. Kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah minimnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dan penggunaan teknologi administrasi. Dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, hambatan ini dapat dikurangi. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat.

Breadfruit leaf extract: A potential hypolipidemic and antioxidant agent in diabetes Tanjaya, Angela; Yunus, Muhammad; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Halim, Binarwan; Hutagalung, Mangatas HP; Sitanggang, Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i1.5462

Elevated total cholesterol levels are medically termed as hypercholesterolemia. Breadfruit leaves are recognized for their health benefits owing to the presence of secondary metabolites. This study aimed to investigate the effect of breadfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus altilis) on total cholesterol levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) and assess its antioxidant potential. Two control groups were established: negative control (1% Na-CMC) and positive control (simvastatin). The three treatment groups were administered different doses of the breadfruit leaf extract (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight). Each group consisted of five rats. The results indicated that 400 mg/kg body weight of breadfruit leaf extract significantly reduced total cholesterol levels in rats by 29.27% (p<0.05). The antioxidant activity of breadfruit leaf extract was evaluated using the DPPH method at concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 μg/ml. The maximum wavelength used was 516 nm, and the absorbance was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The linear regression equation obtained for breadfruit leaf extract was Y = 0.1171x + 35.76, with an IC50 value of 121.605 μg/ml, indicating moderate antioxidant activity. In contrast, the linear regression equation for vitamin C was Y = 0.6378x + 26.083, with an IC50 value of 37.499 μg/ml, indicating a very strong antioxidant activity.

Factors influencing work productivity among employees at the Aceh Provincial Health Office Israknur, Israknur; Ginting, Johannes Bastira; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Putri, Lenni Dianna; Sitanggang, Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria; Lister, Clarissa; Harahap, Alvin Abrar
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6676

Productivity is a critical measure of individual performance, particularly in the healthcare sector, where human resources play a pivotal role in achieving organisational and national development goals. This study examines the factors influencing work productivity among employees at the Aceh Provincial Health Office, focusing on education, motivation, discipline, work ethic, and work attitude. Using a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 100 employees through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate analyses, including chi-square tests, were employed to assess the relationships between variables. The results indicate that 68% of employees demonstrated good work productivity. Motivation, discipline, work ethic, and work attitude showed statistically significant positive correlations with productivity (p = 0.000). Specifically, 95.2% of highly motivated employees exhibited good productivity, compared to only 25.2% of those with poor motivation. Similarly, 98.8% of disciplined employees and 81.5% of those with a strong work ethic demonstrated good productivity. A positive work attitude also correlated strongly with productivity (78.0% vs. 61.0% for negative attitudes). However, education level did not significantly influence productivity (p = 0.391), with 80% of highly educated and 66.7% of less educated employees showing good productivity. These findings highlight the importance of fostering motivation, discipline, work ethic, and positive work attitudes to enhance productivity in healthcare settings. While education level was not a significant factor, addressing the other variables can create a conducive work environment and improve service quality. This study underscores the need for organisations to prioritise these factors through incentives, recognition, and professional development opportunities to achieve optimal productivity and organisational success.

Pengaruh promosi dan saluran distribusi terhadap keputusan pembelian alat kedokteran gigi Sianipar, Milka Rositi; Chandra, Hiunarto; Marpaung, Fenny Krisna; Simanullang, Andry; Wahab, Abdul; Sitanggang, Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i1.4797

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi dan saluran distribusi terhadap keputusan pembelian alat kedokteran gigi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan sebanyak 117 dokter gigi sebagai sampel penelitian. Adapun uji yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Sebelum dilakukan uji regresi, peneliti melakukan uji asumsi klasik seperti uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji R2, uji F, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi dan saluran distribusi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian alat-alat kedokteran gigi. Promosi dan saluran distribusi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian alat-alat kedokteran gigi. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan 65,8% dari variabel dependen keputusan pembelian yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen promosi dan saluran distribusi sedangkan sisanya 34,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.

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