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PERANAN AIR KELAPA FERMENTASI DALAM MENSUBSTITUSI HERBISIDA GLIFOSAT PADA PENGENDALIAN ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica l.) Risvan Anwar; Eka Suzanna
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 12 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dosis air kelapa fermentasi dalam mensubstitusi herbisida glifosat untuk mengendalikan alang-alang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Tanjung Heran, Kecamatan Taba Penanjung Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah pada bulan April sampai dengan Agustus 2015. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktor tunggal dengan 15 (lima belas) perlakuan yaitu berbagai kombinasi dosis herbisida glifosat dan fermentasi air kelapa (G). Masing-masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Perlakuan tersebut adalah: G1= Glifosat 2 ml/ l air + Fermentasi air kelapa 100 ml; G2 = Glifosat 2 ml/l air + Fermentasi air kelapa 200 ml; G3 = Glifosat 2 ml/l air + Fermentasi air kelapa 300 ml; G4 = Glifosat 4 ml/l air + Fermentasi air kelapa 100 ml; G5 = Glifosat 4 ml/l air + Fermentasi air kelapa 200 ml; G6= Glifosat 4 ml/l air + Fermentasi air kelapa 300 ml; G7 = Glifosat 6 ml/l air + Fermentasi air kelapa 100 ml; G8 = Glifosat 6 ml/l air + Fermentasi air kelapa 200 ml; G9 = Glifosat 6 ml/l air + Fermentasi air kelapa 300 ml; G10 = Glifosat 2 ml/l air; G11 = Glifosat 4 ml/l air; G12 = Glifosa 6 ml/l air; G13 = Fermentasi air kelapa 100 ml; G14 = Fermentasi air kelapa 200 ml; G15 = Fermentasi air kelapa 300 ml. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan kombinasi perlakuan dosis herbisida glifosat dan air kelapa fermentasi berpengaruh sangat nyata dalam menekan pertumbuhan alang-alang. Kombinasi perlakuan dosis herbisida gifosat 2 ml/l air ditambah dengan 200 ml air kelapa fermentasi sudah efektif dalam membunuh guma alang-alang.
UJI VIGOR GULMA ECHINOCHLOA CRUS-GALLI TERHADAP BERBAGAI ALELOPATI TUMBUHAN Risvan Anwar; Eka Suzanna; Greistian Harry Saputra
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 10 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

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Abstract

This research aims to test vigor Echinochloa crus-galli weeds toward seven species of plants which are known have alelopati potential as herbicide vegetation to reduce vigor Echinochloa crus-galli weeds. This research was conducted in laboratorium Balai Proteksi Tanaman Perkebunan of Bengkulu Province, which started from January to March 2011. The method of this research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with single factor that was alelopaty extract treatment which was done as follow: Control (with aquadestilata), Bermuda Grass (Cynodan dactylon), Corn (Zea mays), Sapphire (Pogosthemon cablin), Pinus (Pinus spp), Teki Grass (Cyperus rotundus), Saegegrass (Imperata cylindrica), Jarak Plant (Jatropha curcas). Each treatment was repeated five times. The result of the test showed that alelopaty treatment was significantly influenced the decreasing of vigor Echinochloa crusgalli weeds. Alelopati of Bermuda Grass (Cynodan dactylon), Corn (Zea mays), Sapphire (Pogosthemon cablin), Pinus (Pinus spp), Teki Grass (Cyperus rotundus), Saegegrass (Imperata cylindrica), Jarak Plant (Jatropha curcas) were able to reduce vigor Echinochloa crus-galli weeds.
UJI VIGOR GULMA ECHINOCHLOA CRUS-GALLI TERHADAP BERBAGAI ALELOPATI TUMBUHAN Risvan Anwar; Eka Suzanna
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 10 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

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Abstract

This research aims to test vigor Echinochloa crus-galli weeds toward seven species of plants which are known have alelopati potential as herbicide vegetation to reduce vigor Echinochloa crus-galli weeds. This research was conducted in laboratorium Balai Proteksi Tanaman Perkebunan of Bengkulu Province, which started from January to March 2011. The method of this research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with single factor that was alelopaty extract treatment which was done as follow: Control (with aquadestilata), Bermuda Grass (Cynodan dactylon), Corn (Zea mays), Sapphire (Pogosthemon cablin), Pinus (Pinus spp), Teki Grass (Cyperus rotundus), Saegegrass (Imperata cylindrica), Jarak Plant (Jatropha curcas). Each treatment was repeated five times. The result of the test showed that alelopaty treatment was significantly influenced the decreasing of vigor Echinochloa crus- galli weeds. Alelopati of Bermuda Grass (Cynodan dactylon), Corn (Zea mays), Sapphire (Pogosthemon cablin), Pinus (Pinus spp), Teki Grass (Cyperus rotundus), Saegegrass (Imperata cylindrica), Jarak Plant (Jatropha curcas) were able to reduce vigor Echinochloa crus-galli weeds.
PERANAN HERBISIDA GLIFOSATE DAN AIR KELAPA FERMENTASI DALAM MENGENDALIKAN GULMA DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT YANG BELUM MENGHASILKAN Risvan Anwar; Eka Suzanna
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 14 No 2 (2016): Agroqua Journal
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of concentrations and doses of glyphosate plus fermentation of coconut water weed in oil palm plantations that have not produced. The experiment used a randomized block design arranged in factorial. The first factor is the concentration of herbicide combination (H) consisting of: H1 = concentration of glyphosate + 2 ml to 200 ml coconut water fermented, H2 = 4 ml concentration of glyphosate + 100 ml coconut water fermented. The second factor is the dose given (D), namely: D1 = 250 l / ha, D2 = 500 l / ha and D3 = 750 l / ha. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The studyconcluded: (a) type of weed obtained in oil palm plantations are 19 types. Weeds are predominantly Ischaemum muticum (grasses) (28.6%), followed by weeds Scleria sumatranensis (teki) (24.7%), Tetrasera indica (broad leaves) (10.6%), Leersia hexandra (grasses ) (7.2%) and Imperata cylindrica (grasses) (6.4%). Five important weeds have already mastered a land area of 77.5%, (b) the herbicide glyphosate at a concentration of 2 ml of water mixed with 200 ml per liter of fermentation of coconut water and glyphosate with a concentration of 4 ml was mixed with 100 ml of fermented coconut water is able to kill weeds in plantation palm immature, (c) Dosing liquid spray as much as 250 l / ha, 500 l / ha and 750 l / ha was able to kill weeds in oil palm plantations immature, (d) there is no interaction between the concentration and amount of fluids given in control weeds in immature oil palm plantations.Keywords: Glyphosate, water coconut fermented, weeds,concentration, dose, palmplantation
Testing of Toxicity of Herbicides Formulated On Non-Target Organisms of Earthworms Risvan Anwar; Stefanie Juveria; Sarina Sarina; Eka Suzanna; Djatmiko Djatmiko
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i1.2699

Abstract

This study aims to determine the toxicity of the formulated herbicide concentration to non-target organisms (non-target) earthworms. The study was conducted from April to July 2021. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with nine (9) herbicide concentrations (K) treatments, namely: K0 = control, K1 = 200 ppm concentration (0.2 ml/l water ), K2 = concentration of 400 ppm (0.4 ml/ l of water), K3 = concentration of 600 ppm (0.6 ml/ l of water), K4 = concentration of 800 ppm (0.8 ml/ l of water), K5 = concentration 1000 ppm (1.0 ml/ l of water), K6 = concentration of 1200 ppm (1.2 ml/ l of water), K7 = concentration of 1400 ppm (1.4 ml/ l of water), K8 = concentration of 1600 ppm (1, 6 ml/l water). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The observed variables were mortality concentration 50 (LC50) for 96 hours, survival rate, mortality percentage and worm weight. This study concluded that the mortality concentration of 50 (LC50) for 96 hours from the formulated herbicide against earthworms was 600 ppm, while the 100% mortality occurred at the herbicide concentration of 1400 ppm. The lowest survival rate was found at a concentration of 1400 ppm, where at that concentration all the test worms died. Meanwhile, the highest survival rate after the herbicide was 200 ppm where the worm mortality was 20%. The higher the concentration of herbicide formulation given to earthworms, the higher the mortality rate and decrease in body weight.
Effect of Planting Media Composition and Dose of NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Eka Suzanna; Sunarti Sunarti; Pelya Nopriliyanti
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.3197

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the composition of the planting media and the dose of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallots. This study was conducted in Rawa Makmur village of Bengkulu from December 2021 to March 2022. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 (two) treatments and three replications. The first treatment was the composition of the planting media, which consists of three levels, topsoil + manure (1:2), topsoil + rice husk (1:2) and topsoil + manure + rice husk (1:1:1). The second treatment was the dose of NPK fertilizer, which consists of three levels, 200 kg/ha, 250 kg/ha and 300 kg/ha. The results of the analysis of variance were continued with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test with a test level of 5%. The results showed that the composition of the planting media had a very significant effect on the growth and yield of shallots except for variable the number of leaves 2 wap and the number of tillers per polybag. The best planting media composition treatment for the growth and yield of shallots was topsoil soil + manure (1:2). The treatment dose of NPK fertilizer significantly affected the number of leaves 6 wap. The best dose of NPK fertilizer for the growth of shallots was a dose of 300 kg/ha, with the highest number of leaves at 6 wap. The interaction of the treatment composition of the planting media and the dose of NPK fertilizer had no significant effect on the growth and yield of shallots.
The Respon Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) on Dosage Cow Manure and Rice Husk Irvan Ma’arif; Eka Suzanna; Prihanani Prihanani
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v21i1.3927

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of cow manure and risk husk on growth and yield of shallot. The research was carried out from February to June, located Kungkai Baru Village, Air Periukan Sub-District, Seluma District. The design used was a Completely Randomized Block Design with 2 (two) treatments and three replications. The first treatment was the dose of cow manure, which consisted of three levels : 10 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha, and 30 ton/ha. The second treatment was the dose of rice husk, which consists of three levels : 10 ton/ha, 20 ton ha, and 30 ton/ha. The results of the analysis of variance were continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with a test level 5%. The treatment of the study concluded that the dose of rice husk treatment had a significant effect on plant height two and four weeks after planting and leaf number two weeks after planting. The treatment of cow manure all observed variables had no significant effect. The result showed that the interaction the dose of cow manure and rice husk had a significant effect on the number of tubers per clump, fresh tuber weight and production per plot. The application of cow manure fertilizer at 10 ton/ha and rice husks at 30 ton/ha was the best treatment and gave the highest yield of shallots, tubers per clump was 4,25 cloves of shallot, fresh tuber weight was 36,25 g, and production per plot was 237.19 g/m2.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt). PADA PEMBERIAN DOSIS BOKASHI DAN PUPUK PHOSPOR Sri Mulatsih; Eka Suzanna; Rizani Puspa Wijaya
Agriculture Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agriculture
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/agrotek.v18i2.5871

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis bokashi dan pupuk phospor terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil serta  interaksi antara  keduanya yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik  Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Air Umban Kecamatan Pino, Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan.  Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor dengan 3 (tiga) ulangan. Faktor pertama  : Dosis bokashi terdiri dari 4 (empat) taraf yaitu ; D0 (tanpa bokashi, D1 (bokashi 10 ton/ha), D2 (15 ton/ha), dan  D3 (20 ton/ha).  Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk Phospor yang terdiri 4 (empat) taraf; yaitu : P0 (tanpa pupuk P), P1 (50 kg/ha), P2 (100 kg/ha), P3 (150 kg/ha). Dari kedua perlakuan tersebut diperoleh 16 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 48 satuan percobaan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis bokashi dan phospor serta interaksi antara keduanya berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap  tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, berat kering brangkasan, berat kering akar, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol dan hasil jagung manis. Interaksi antara dosis bokashi  D3 (20 ton/ha) dan pupuk phospor P3 (150 kg/ha) menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis tertinggi terlihat dari hasil jagung per petak. Kata kunci : Bokashi, Dosis, Jagung manis.
Testing Alternative Hydroponic Nutrition of Wick System on Vegetable Growth Planted in Limited Land Hayati, Rita; Armadi, Yukiman; Yusnaweti, Yusnaweti; Feni, Rita; Asfaruddin, Asfaruddin; Ariyani, Farida; Kesumawati, Neti; Suzanna, Eka; Sarina, Sarina
Journal La Lifesci Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Lifesci
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallalifesci.v5i2.1177

Abstract

This research aims to obtain suitable alternative nutrients for vegetable cultivation using the Hydroponic Wick System so that the production costs of hydroponic cultivation can be cheaper and more affordable. The research was conducted in the Tebeng area, Ratu Agung Kodya Bengkulu, at an elevation of 50 meters above sea level. The research method used was a Randomized Block Design with a Factorial pattern (RAKF). The first factor had 3 levels of vegetable types: kailan (S1), caisim (S2), and pakcoy (S3). The second factor had 3 levels of nutrients: AB Mix 100% (N1), alternative 100% (N2), and ABMix 50% + alternative 50% (N3). Thus, there were 9 treatment combinations with 3 replications. The results of the research showed that the plant height, number of leaves, wet weight, and dry weight of plants using Alternative Nutrients for kailan, caisim, and pakcoy vegetables significantly influenced the use of AB Mix nutrients, Alternative Nutrients, and the mixture of both nutrients when grown using the Hydroponic Wick system. The best results were achieved using alternative nutrients. This was evident from the tallest plant height at harvest, which was 34.20 grams at 42 days after planting (HST), 16.62 leaves, 142.69 grams wet weight, and 7.60 grams dry weight. These results were significantly better compared to using other nutrients, offering a potential solution to the high costs of hydroponic cultivation due to the expensive price and limited availability of AB Mix nutrients, especially in the region.
DINAMIKA POPULASI GULMA PADA PERTANAMAN SEMANGKA(Citrulus vulgaris Schard)DARI PENGARUH DOSIS KALIUM YANG BERBEDA PADA TANAH ULTISOL Syahpiri, Marizan; Suzanna, Eka; Anwar, Risvan; Aryani, Farida
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 22 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v22i2.4298

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of potassium fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of watermelon plants planted in ultisol soil, and determine short-term changes in weed composition.The experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with five treatments of potassium (D) doses and three replications. The treatment doses are: Without fertilizer (control) equivalent to 0 kg/plot; A dose of 125 kg/ha is equivalent to 37.4 g/plot; A dose of 250 kg/ha is equivalent to 74.8 g/plot; A dose of 375 kg/ha is equivalent to 112.1 g/plot; A dose of 500 kg/ha is equivalent to 149.5 g/plot. The research data was analyzed using Sidik Ragam to find out whether the treatment had a real effect or an insignificant effect. If the results of the analysis have a real or very real effect, then continue with the Duncant's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level.This research concluded: (1) The dose of potassium fertilizer had no significant effect on plant length and fruit weight per plant but had a very significant effect on fruit weight per plot. Potassium fertilizer dose of 500 kg/ha provides the highest fruit weight per plot; (2) Potassium fertilizer doses tend to provide different weed populations and dry weights in watermelon plantings. The higher the dose of potassium fertilizer given tends to increase the weed population and weed dry weight; (3) The weed community coefficient index between mid and late weeds in watermelon planting is the same. However, the number of weed populations and biomass in the middle observation was higher than the final observation of watermelon planting.