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Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Jalaluddin Jalaluddin; Sri Milfayetty; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Said Ali Akbar
JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/si.v21i2.2264

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dan menemukan pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja dosen Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh yamg berjumlah 270 orang. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 152 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket yang diisi oleh responden yang berasal dari dosen Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dalam dua tahap yakni secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Tujuan analisis deskriptif adalah untuk menggambarkan karakteristik data berupa rata-rata, median, modus dan varians. Analisis inferensial digunakan untuk menguji persyaratan dan hipotesis penelitian. Uji Persyaratan analisis mencakup: uji normalitas data dan uji linieritas regresi. Uji normalitas data setiap variabel menggunakan Uji Lilliefors. Uji kelinieran regresi antar variabel dilakukan menggunakan statistik F test. Untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dan untuk menguji kecocokan model teoretik digunakan uji goodness of fit dengan menggunakan Chi Kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh langsung dan positif terhadap komitmen organisasi (X3); 2) budaya organisasi (X2) berpengaruh langsung dan positif terhadap komitmen organisasi (X3); 3) kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh langsung dan positif terhadap kinerja dosen (X5); 4) budaya organisasi (X2) berpengaruh langsung dan positif terhadap kinerja dosen (X5); 5) komitmen organisasi (X3) berpengaruh langsung dan positif terhadap kinerja dosen (X5). Dalam penelitian ini komitmen organisasi berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja dosen Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh, dengan perkataan lain, semakin baik komitmen organisasi, semakin tinggi kinerja dosen Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh
Pengaruh Politik Hukum Kolonial Belanda Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Rezki Akbar Norrahman; Ahmadi Hasan; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin; Mariani Mariani
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v7i1.9972

Abstract

Abstract: The influence of Dutch colonial legal politics on the development of Islamic economic law had a significant impact in the historical context of Indonesia. During the Dutch colonial period, the dominant legal system implemented was Western law, which was not in line with the principles of Sharia law. Dutch colonial legal politics had three aspects that influenced the development of Islamic economic law. First, the comprehensive adoption of Western law, including in the field of economic law. Second, unequal treatment towards local customary law and legal systems, including the existing Sharia economic system prior to the arrival of the Dutch. Third, restrictions on local legal autonomy and the use of colonial law that favored Dutch interests. However, Sharia economic law was not completely eradicated during the Dutch colonial era, and some Sharia financial practices and institutions managed to survive, albeit on a limited scale. The influence of Dutch colonialism also could not eliminate the awareness and need for Islamic economic law among the Muslim community in Indonesia. Abstrak: Pengaruh politik hukum kolonial Belanda terhadap pengembangan hukum ekonomi Syariah memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam konteks sejarah Indonesia. Pada masa kolonial Belanda, sistem hukum yang diterapkan secara dominan adalah hukum barat yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Syariah. Politik hukum kolonial Belanda memiliki tiga aspek yang mempengaruhi pengembangan hukum ekonomi Syariah. Pertama diadopsi hukum barat secara menyeluruh, termasuk dalam bidang hukum ekonomi. Kedua perlakuan tidak setara terhadap hukum dan sistem hukum adat lokal, termasuk sistem ekonomi Syariah yang sudah ada sebelum kedatangan Belanda. Ketiga pembatasan terhadap otonomi hukum lokal dan penggunaan hukum kolonial yang lebih menguntungkan kepentingan Belanda Akan tetapi tidak sepenuhnya terhapusnya hukum ekonomi Syariah di masa kolonial Belanda dan beberapa praktik dan lembaga keuangan Syariah masih bertahan meskipun dalam skala yang terbatas. Pengaruh kolonial Belanda juga tidak dapat menghilangkan kesadaran dan kebutuhan akan hukum ekonomi Syariah di kalangan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia.
Peran Hukum Islam dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional di Indonesia Hasan Husaini; Mariani Mariani; Ahmadi Hasan; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1149

Abstract

The development of national law in Indonesia is a complex process involving various issues, interests, and expectations. Islamic law plays a crucial role in shaping the national legal system as one of the acknowledged sources of law. However, challenges in integrating Islamic law with national law encompass the diversity of interpretations, harmonization with constitutional principles, and practical obstacles in implementation. This study employs a literature review method with a normative approach. The literature review method is utilized to explore and analyze various documents and literature concerning the integration of Islamic law into the national legal system, enabling a more profound understanding of Islamic law and national law. The study's conclusion underscores the significant role of Islamic law in the development and formation of national law in Indonesia. Islamic law strongly influences the shaping of legal norms and values within the national legal system. Nevertheless, the integration of Islamic Law with National Law faces challenges and obstacles that must be overcome, including diverse interpretations, consensus among various parties, and a deep understanding of Islamic law within Indonesia's social context.
The Legal Culture of Samin Community of Family Law in Central Java Nur Wakhidah; Zulfa Jamalie; Mujiburohman Abas; Raihanah Abdullah; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i1.10341

Abstract

This article seeks to examine the legal culture of the Samin community in relation to their preferences in family law, the persistence of the customary law in the community, and the transformations that have taken place in Samin family law. The data of this article is derived from an ethnographic study conducted at various Samin villages in Central Java between 2022 and 2023. Information was gathered via in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The study's findings suggest that the government does not officially recognize marriage within the Samin community. However, the Samin family law has undergone a significant transformation. It underwent a substantial change which involved the government officially acknowledging the Samin beliefs. The research findings reveal symptoms of the Samin family law which underwent a transformation from customary law to local fiqh characterized by a mystical style. Efforts are being made to establish formal legal frameworks that accept the belief in God Almighty and incorporate legal practices. The legal negotiations led to the emergence of natural law plurality which in practice, is influenced by politics, social, and culture.