Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

INCREASING AWARENESS OF WASTE SORTING THROUGH THE PROVISION OF FACILITIES AND COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION IN MANDIRANCAN VILLAGE Rois Harliyanto; Muhammad Rafli Miftahudin; Syifa Aulia Nugraha; Fitri Dwi Jayanti; Panji Muhammad Ramdan; Azmi Azzahra; Azka Zakiyah; Aliya Rohmah Aliyati; Nur Khopipah Endah; Mochamad Fachrurozi; Syifa Maliyatul Husna; Fairuz Azhar Pratama; Rama Yuda Nur Prayoga
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v3i6.1140

Background: Waste management problems still become a challenge in the community, especially due to low awareness of waste sorting. In Mandirancan Village, most of the community still mixes organic and inorganic waste and has not utilized the inorganic waste that has economic value. Aim: This research aims to increase community awareness of waste sorting by providing inorganic waste bin facilities and accompanying community-based education. Methods: This activity used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation of 20 respondents. The activity stages included coordination, construction of waste bins, socialization, and evaluation of facility utilization. Results: The results showed an increase in several indicators, namely waste sorting practices from 12% to 48%, community understanding of waste types from 25% to 68%, and the utilization of waste bin facilities from 8% to 52%, based on the results of observation and interviews Conclusion: The program for the provision of inorganic waste bins accompanied by education is proven to improve community understanding and behavior in waste management, although the changes that occurred are not yet evenly distributed and still require a process of habituation Implication: Further efforts are needed, including ongoing education, community assistance, and the development of a community-based waste management system, to ensure behavior changes are consistent and sustainable.

Responsibilities of Data Controllers in Personal Data Leakage Incidents Based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection Lulu Abellyani; Rois Harliyanto
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 5 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/y9tbse12

The development of digital transformation has increased the use of personal data in various service sectors, both public and private sectors. This condition is also accompanied by an increased risk with an increased risk of personal data leakage that can cause losses for data subjects, such as identity misuse, privacy violations, and economic losses. This study aims to analyze the normative construction of data controller responsibilities and identify gaps and unclear norms in the regulation of data controller responsibilities based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. This research is also equipped with limited interviews with resource persons who have competence in the field of personal data protection law to strengthen the analysis. The results of the study show that the construction of the responsibility of the data controller as the party fully responsible for the processing of personal data to achieve the legally determined purpose. In addition, periodic evaluation and supervision are needed so that each data processing runs effectively and efficiently. However, there is still a gap in norms related to technical standards for data protection and clear parameters in determining the form of negligence of data controllers. This ambiguity has the potential to cause differences in interpretation in law enforcement practices and create legal uncertainty for personal data subjects.

Legal Liability of E-Commerce Platforms for Consumer Losses in Digital Transactions in Indonesia Burhanuddin Abdullah; Rois Harliyanto
Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jhi.v5i2.2673

The development of e-commerce in Indonesia has provided convenience in digital transactions; however, it also poses risks of losses for consumers, such as fraud, discrepancies in goods, and electronic system failures. This research aims to analyze the form of legal accountability of e-commerce platforms based on the Consumer Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, and Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019. The study uses a normative juridical method with legislative, conceptual, and case study approaches, supported by interviews as supplementary data. The results of the study show that e-commerce platforms can no longer be positioned as passive facilitators but must be regarded as business actors who bear responsibility for consumer losses, particularly those arising from system failures and weak merchant verification mechanisms. This research proposes an accountability model based on a combination of strict liability and intermediary liability to strengthen consumer protection in digital transactions. E-commerce platforms in Indonesia can no longer be positioned as passive intermediaries but as business actors that operate electronic systems and therefore carry legal responsibility for consumer losses.

Disharmony in the Appointment of Beneficiaries in Life Insurance Policies with the Legal Provisions of Inheritance in Indonesia Desta Dwi Alfian; Rois Harliyanto
Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jhi.v5i3.2769

The appointment of beneficiaries in life insurance policies often creates legal conflicts with inheritance law provisions in Indonesia, particularly when the designated beneficiary is not a legal heir. This disharmony arises from the tension between the principle of freedom of contract in insurance law, which grants policyholders the authority to designate beneficiaries, and the protection of heirs’ mandatory inheritance rights (legitime portie) under inheritance law. This research aimed to examine the inconsistencies between Indonesian inheritance law and the designation of beneficiaries in life insurance policies. Conflicts may occur when the beneficiaries specified in insurance policies do not correspond with the legally recognized heirs. This study employed a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, supported by interviews with insurance practitioners and legal academics. The findings revealed a conflict between inheritance law provisions and the contractual freedom applied in the insurance sector, particularly regarding the protection of heirs’ mandatory rights (legitime portie). Legal uncertainty also results from the absence of clear and harmonized regulations within the Indonesian legal system concerning the position and rights of heirs in relation to life insurance benefits. Based on these findings, regulatory harmonization is required to establish legal certainty and provide protection for all relevant parties, including insurance companies, policyholders, and heirs. Such harmonization is essential to maximize the function of life insurance as a financial planning and protection instrument while minimizing potential inheritance disputes.

The Validity of Standard Clauses on Parking Tickets in the Perspective of Consumer Protection Faisal Hambali; Rois Harliyanto
Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v7i4.1079

This research is motivated by the continued use of standard clauses in parking tickets stating that the parking operator is not responsible for the loss of vehicles. Such clauses raise legal issues because they potentially transfer the responsibility of business actors to consumers and contradict the principles of consumer protection. This study aims to analyze the regulation of exoneration clauses in parking tickets based on Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and to examine the legal consequences of including such clauses. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data were obtained through library research and supported by interview results. The findings indicate that clauses stating that vehicle loss is not the responsibility of the parking operator are contrary to Article 18 paragraph (1) letter a of the Consumer Protection Law because they contain elements of transferring the responsibility of business actors to consumers. Based on the Supreme Court Decision Number 3416 K/Pdt/1995, the legal relationship between parking operators and consumers constitutes a bailment relationship, thereby requiring parking operators to remain responsible for vehicles under their control. Consequently, such clauses are null and void and have no binding legal force upon consumers.

Consumer Legal Protection Against Investment Practices Under the Guise of Hajj and Umrah: A Review of Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Ulipah Ulipah; Rois Harliyanto
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Injurity: Interdiciplinary Journal and Humanity
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v5i7.1549

This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers and the legal liability of business actors in investment practices disguised as Umrah services, viewed from Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that consumer protection in such practices consists of two forms, namely preventive protection through education, supervision, and transparency of information, and repressive protection through the imposition of sanctions and compensation for consumers. However, in practice, such protection has not been effectively implemented, as reflected in the case of PT Global Insani, which shows an imbalance between consumers and business actors as well as limitations in fulfilling consumer rights. The legal liability of business actors includes civil, administrative, and criminal responsibilities. Although normatively business actors are required to fully compensate consumer losses, in practice such responsibilities are often not optimally fulfilled. Therefore, strengthening supervision, law enforcement, and consumer awareness is necessary to achieve effective legal protection.

Consumer Legal Protection Against Service Non-Conformity in the Organization of Music Concerts in Indonesia Geisya Safana Camila; Rois Harliyanto
Syntax Idea Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntaxidea.v8i5.14707

The increase in concert organizing in Indonesia in recent years has had a positive impact on the economy. However, the organization of music concerts also causes consumer losses due to the incompatibility of services promised by the event organizers. This research aims to analyze the types of defaults and forms of consumer legal protection against service inconsistencies in the implementation of music concerts. The method used in this study was normative juridical with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and an analytical approach focused on the provisions of the Civil Code and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK). The results of this study found that unilateral cancellation of events without a clear reason, change of location after tickets are sold, rescheduling, and implementation that is not in accordance with the agreement are forms of default in the entertainment services sector. This creates a legal responsibility for the organizer to provide compensation. Consumer legal protection is also provided preventively and repressively. Although it has been regulated normatively, its implementation is still not optimal, so it is necessary to strengthen regulations and legal implementation in the field of entertainment services

Child Criminal Liability in Cases of Brawls Between Students Reviewed from Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Dea maulidina; Rois harliyanto; Triana Justitia Mahardika
Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v7i4.1073

Fights between students in Indonesia are a complex social issue that is often triggered by minor incidents, the emotional instability of adolescents, and the influence of peer groups or gangs, resulting in disruption of public order, physical and psychological harm, and even fatalities. This problem creates challenges in applying criminal liability to children because their psychological development is not yet complete and they are easily influenced by their surrounding environment. This normative analysis examines the provisions on child criminal liability in brawl cases under Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law), which emphasizes the principles of prioritizing the best interests of the child, individualization of sanctions, diversion, and restorative justice. The research findings indicate that the regulation is based on the concept of participation in the Criminal Code but is adjusted to child protection principles through individual assessments based on role, age, psychological condition, and valid evidence. In practice, irregularities still occur, such as the mass determination of perpetrators and examinations that are not child-friendly. Diversion and restorative justice approaches have proven effective for out-of-court settlements aimed at rehabilitation, although cases involving many parties remain complex. Therefore, stronger law enforcement efforts are needed to prevent brawls, ensure child protection, and provide guidance for law enforcement officials, educational institutions, and policymakers in achieving fair, consistent, and humane handling of such cases.

The Validity of Standard Clauses on Parking Tickets in the Perspective of Consumer Protection Faisal Hambali; Rois Harliyanto
Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v7i4.1079

This research is motivated by the continued use of standard clauses in parking tickets stating that the parking operator is not responsible for the loss of vehicles. Such clauses raise legal issues because they potentially transfer the responsibility of business actors to consumers and contradict the principles of consumer protection. This study aims to analyze the regulation of exoneration clauses in parking tickets based on Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and to examine the legal consequences of including such clauses. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data were obtained through library research and supported by interview results. The findings indicate that clauses stating that vehicle loss is not the responsibility of the parking operator are contrary to Article 18 paragraph (1) letter a of the Consumer Protection Law because they contain elements of transferring the responsibility of business actors to consumers. Based on the Supreme Court Decision Number 3416 K/Pdt/1995, the legal relationship between parking operators and consumers constitutes a bailment relationship, thereby requiring parking operators to remain responsible for vehicles under their control. Consequently, such clauses are null and void and have no binding legal force upon consumers.

MORAL HAZARD RISK IN THE PRE-VERIFICATION REFUND MECHANISM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR MERCHANTS' LEGAL CERTAINTY Aisha Salsabila; Rois Harliyanto
Hukum Responsif Vol 17 No 2 (2026): Vol 17 No 2 August 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v17i2.12212

The development of trade through electronic systems (PMSE) has pushed e-commerce platforms from intermediaries to private regulators that establish transaction mechanisms, including pre-verified refund policies. This could create an imbalance in the distribution of risk between consumers and merchants. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the mechanism to the legal principles set forth in Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 and its implications for legal certainty and merchants protection. This research is a normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The analysis is supported by limited empirical interview data that is used to strengthen normative arguments. The results of the study show that the pre-verification refund mechanism creates an unbalanced structure due to the absence of an initial control mechanism (ex ante control), thereby creating space for structural moral hazards. In these conditions, consumers are in a position with minimal risk, while merchants bear the risk of transactions from the outset without adequate verification. The implication is that legal certainty for merchants is only formal, not substantive, because transaction outcomes become unpredictable. In addition, most legal protections still rely on repressive approaches and lack effective preventive mechanisms. This study confirms that moral hazard in e-commerce transactions is not solely due to individual behavior but is a consequence of the platform's policy design. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the refund mechanism by making verification a prerequisite, strengthening preventive measures, and balancing risk allocation to achieve substantive legal certainty in the PMSE ecosystem.

Title

Found 22 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 22 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 22 Documents
Search