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Journal : INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika

Implementation of the PSO-SMOTE Method on the Naive Bayes Algorithm to Address Class Imbalance in Landslide Disaster Data Damari, Azwar; Taghfirul Azhima Yoga Siswa; Wawan Joko Pranoto
INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/7wcvrb72

Abstract

Landslides in Samarinda, which often occur after floods, pose a threat to settlements, infrastructure, and the agricultural sector. This study proposes a combination of Naïve Bayes, SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique), and PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) to address class imbalance in landslide prediction. The results show that while PSO successfully improves the accuracy of the Naïve Bayes model, the application of SMOTE led to a decrease in accuracy for some method combinations. This decrease is due to changes in data distribution caused by synthetic data, which can introduce noise and affect feature selection and model optimisation. However, the combination of Naïve Bayes with PSO optimisation resulted in a modest accuracy improvement (+0.48%). These findings suggest that SMOTE should be used cautiously, while PSO is more effective in enhancing the accuracy of the landslide prediction model. The implications for practical application are that although SMOTE and PSO can improve accuracy, the impact of synthetic data on data distribution must be considered, and further testing is needed to ensure its effectiveness in real-world conditions.
Co-Authors A Arbansyah A Halim Abdul Hallim Abdul Rahim AGUS WIDODO Agus Widodo Alam, Aksal Illal Al Any Sawheri Gading Arbansyah Arbansyah Arif Nur Rahman Augie Sugiarto Nunka Aulia Khofifah Syamsuri Bayu Gaung Oktio Putra Damari, Azwar Della Eliyana Saputri Dinda Nur Octaviany Dini Anitasari Evitasari, Yuliana Dilla Faldi Faldi Faldi, Faldi Fitri Damayanti Fitriayana, Fitriayana Gilang Adhmadani Gina Maulidina Gunawan Ariyanto Hallim, Abdul Hasudungan, Rofilde Hidayatullah, Muhammad Wahyu Highness Mailani Putri Highness Mailani Putri Husni Thamrin Ibnu Sabdaniansyah Ika Safitri Windiarti Ilham, Muhammad Fauzan Nur Indra Pradista Indra Pradista Irma Yuliana Istimaroh Istimaroh Lidya Sari M. Gilang Romadhon M. Gillang Ramadhani Masni Masni Maulidin, Achmad Mawaddah, Suci Melisa Nur Aini Miliani, Dwi Fitri Mohammad Hiqmal Fiqri Mubaraq, Ahmad Ridhani Muhammad Fath Thoriq Muhammad Nur Irvan Muhammad Rifqi Pratama MUTHMAINNAH Naufal Azmi Verdikha Novia Hidayati Ramadhani Nurdin, Andi Pambudi, Faldy Alfareza Rahmad Fardian Ramadhan, Ahmad Kasim Ramadhan, Muhammad Firdaus Ramadhani, Daib Jidan Restu, Anggiq Karisma Aji Reyka Luna Karalo Reza, Andi Rida Priyanti Ridha Anisa Soldzu Parnga Ridha Anisa Soldzu Parnga Rita Yulfani Rivaldo, Vito Junivan Rofilde Hasudungan Sari, Septa Intan Permata Sarina Safitri Satria, Bima Siti Muawwanah Sofie Azizah, Jahra Syandy Apriyan Nur Taghfirul Azhima Yoga Siswa Taufiq, Ilham Tri Duwi Pramudito Wahyu Laksana Wahyudi Yulyanto Wisnu Priyo Jatmiko Yaakub, Saleh Yastria, Nurul Marisya