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Perspektif konsumen pada food pairing less sugar tea RTD dan makanan pendamping dengan metode check all that apply (CATA) Ayunda Rachmawati; Dase Hunaefi; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i1.17676

Ready-to-drink tea (RTD) is packaged tea that is widely available in supermarkets, one form of which is less sugar tea. Less sugar tea RTD had low sugar claims, ready to serve-consume, and was also consumed with various complementary foods. The combination of less-sugar tea RTD with complementary foods will produce sensory properties if consumed simultaneously, as called food pairing. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of sensory, emotional, and need-state attributes of the combination of less sugar tea RTD and its complementary food. This research was conducted by initial panelist screening, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to determine sensory attributes, emotions, and need-state, sensory testing conducted by Home Used Test (HUT). The responses obtained were processed using XLSTAT Software and produced a sensory profile, emotions, and needstate food pairing less sugar tea RTD. The results showed that consumers like less sugar tea RTD paired with cassava chips snacks, with sensory attributes i.e., floral aroma, roasted aroma, tea flavor, sweet, astringent, roasted beef aroma, cassava flavor, crunchy, umami, oily mouthfeel, salty aftertaste, and bitter. It’s close to the ideal pairing based on CATA results. This pairing also produces positive emotions (satisfied, adventurous, and energetic) for consumers. While less sugar tea RTD and crackers side dish is dominated by attributes of floral aroma, roasted aroma, tea flavor, sweet, astringent, milky aroma, cheese flavor, crunchy, salty, creamy mouthfeel, salty aftertaste, and bitter aftertaste. Flat, bored, and disappointed as negative emotions arise when consuming less sugar tea with biscuits and crackers. The pair less sugar tea RTD - cassava chips is considered to have overall flavor complexity that produces good harmony compared to other pairs. It’s the best pair according to consumer panelists

Optimasi formula enkapsulasi ekstrak propolis Trigona menggunakan maltodekstrin-gum biji selasih dengan teknik spray drying Bendi Sabela; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Nur Wulandari
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i1.20901

Propolis has the potential to be widely used in the food industry due to its biological activities that are beneficial for human health, including as an antioxidant. The objectives of this research were to produce encapsulated propolis extract powders (EPEP) in optimum formula using a combination of coating materials (maltodextrin and basil seed gum (BSG)) by spray drying technique, and determining the physicochemical characteristics of the optimum EPEP. The independent variables used for optimization were 1–10 g of liquid propolis extract (factor 1) and 0–0.5 g of dried crude BSG (factor 2). Maltodextrin (10 g) and aquades (100 ml) were set as fixed variables. The optimization used response surface methodology (RSM). The responses studied were moisture content, solubility, and total phenolic content (TPC). Based on the overall response, the optimum formula resulting from RSM was 10 g of liquid propolis extract and 0.5 g of dried crude BSG with a desirability value of 0.734. The optimum EPEP had a moisture content of 3.82%, solubility of 96.13%, and TPC of 901.84 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/kg sample, water activity value of 0.41, hygroscopicity value of 16.82%, and fat content of 4.61%. The results of the antioxidant activity of the optimum product by 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay had an inhibition percentage of 17.61% at a concentration of 5000 µg/ml and antioxidant capacity of 2091 mg ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE)/kg sample. The antioxidant activity of the optimum product by ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay gave an antioxidant capacity of 2394 µmol AAE/kg sample. The optimum EPEP morphologically showed agglomerated particles.

Efek berbagai pretreatment koro pedang kupas terhadap kadar HCN, proksimat dan karakteristik fisik tepung koro pedang (Canavalia ensiformis) Rohani Islami; Endang Prangdimurti; Tjahja Muhandri; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i1.23405

Jack bean is one of the alternative protein sources, with a protein content of 27.4% on a dry basis. The production of jack beans in Indonesia reached 12 tons/ha, with an average of 7 tons/ha. The utilization of jack bean for food was not optimal because it contained cyanide acid (HCN). For optimal utilization, jack bean must be transformed into low-HCN jack bean flour. HCN levels could be reduced to safe limits through food processing, namely by soaking and thermal treatment. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of jack bean pretreatment (no soaking, water soaking, or NaHCO3 soaking) followed by heat treatment (boiling or roasting) on HCN levels, proximate content, and physical characteristics of jack bean flour. Peeled jack bean is given a soaking treatment (without soaking, soaked in water for 24 hours, and soaked for 24 hours in NaHCO3 1%), followed by boiling for 60 minutes or roasting for 30 minutes, then dried and ground. The jack bean flours is analyzed for HCN content, water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content, as well as the degree of whiteness and aw.. This study showed that soaking treatment for 24 hours followed by boiling for 1 hour could reduce HCN levels to 4 mg/Kg, but roasting treatment could increase HCN levels in jack bean flour compared to the control. Pretreatment had a significant effect on water content, ash content, and fat content, while protein and carbohydrate levels had no significant effect. There was no difference in the degree of whiteness except for the roasting treatment, while the water activity decreased significantly in the range of 0.2-0.5 and lower than without treatment

Efek berbagai pretreatment koro pedang kupas terhadap kadar HCN, proksimat dan karakteristik fisik tepung koro pedang (Canavalia ensiformis) Rohani Islami; Endang Prangdimurti; Tjahja Muhandri; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i1.23405

Jack bean is one of the alternative protein sources, with a protein content of 27.4% on a dry basis. The production of jack beans in Indonesia reached 12 tons/ha, with an average of 7 tons/ha. The utilization of jack bean for food was not optimal because it contained cyanide acid (HCN). For optimal utilization, jack bean must be transformed into low-HCN jack bean flour. HCN levels could be reduced to safe limits through food processing, namely by soaking and thermal treatment. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of jack bean pretreatment (no soaking, water soaking, or NaHCO3 soaking) followed by heat treatment (boiling or roasting) on HCN levels, proximate content, and physical characteristics of jack bean flour. Peeled jack bean is given a soaking treatment (without soaking, soaked in water for 24 hours, and soaked for 24 hours in NaHCO3 1%), followed by boiling for 60 minutes or roasting for 30 minutes, then dried and ground. The jack bean flours is analyzed for HCN content, water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content, as well as the degree of whiteness and aw.. This study showed that soaking treatment for 24 hours followed by boiling for 1 hour could reduce HCN levels to 4 mg/Kg, but roasting treatment could increase HCN levels in jack bean flour compared to the control. Pretreatment had a significant effect on water content, ash content, and fat content, while protein and carbohydrate levels had no significant effect. There was no difference in the degree of whiteness except for the roasting treatment, while the water activity decreased significantly in the range of 0.2-0.5 and lower than without treatment

Optimasi formula enkapsulasi ekstrak propolis Trigona menggunakan maltodekstrin-gum biji selasih dengan teknik spray drying Bendi Sabela; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Nur Wulandari
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i1.20901

Propolis has the potential to be widely used in the food industry due to its biological activities that are beneficial for human health, including as an antioxidant. The objectives of this research were to produce encapsulated propolis extract powders (EPEP) in optimum formula using a combination of coating materials (maltodextrin and basil seed gum (BSG)) by spray drying technique, and determining the physicochemical characteristics of the optimum EPEP. The independent variables used for optimization were 1–10 g of liquid propolis extract (factor 1) and 0–0.5 g of dried crude BSG (factor 2). Maltodextrin (10 g) and aquades (100 ml) were set as fixed variables. The optimization used response surface methodology (RSM). The responses studied were moisture content, solubility, and total phenolic content (TPC). Based on the overall response, the optimum formula resulting from RSM was 10 g of liquid propolis extract and 0.5 g of dried crude BSG with a desirability value of 0.734. The optimum EPEP had a moisture content of 3.82%, solubility of 96.13%, and TPC of 901.84 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/kg sample, water activity value of 0.41, hygroscopicity value of 16.82%, and fat content of 4.61%. The results of the antioxidant activity of the optimum product by 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay had an inhibition percentage of 17.61% at a concentration of 5000 µg/ml and antioxidant capacity of 2091 mg ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE)/kg sample. The antioxidant activity of the optimum product by ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay gave an antioxidant capacity of 2394 µmol AAE/kg sample. The optimum EPEP morphologically showed agglomerated particles.

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