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PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA PEGAWAI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI BENGKULU Yeti Kumalasari; Agus Ramon; Henni Febriawati; Oktarianita Oktarianita
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Volume 9 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v9i1.5513

Abstract

Penularan COVID-19 telah merambah di lingkungan perkantoran salah satunya di BNN Provinsi Bengkulu. Faktor pemahaman terhadap program penyuluhan, pengetahuan dan sikap pegawai merupakan hal penting yang mempengaruhi perilaku pegawai dalam pencegahan COVID-19 di perkantoran.Untuk penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara program penyuluhan, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku pegawai dalam rangka pencegahan COVID-19 di BNN Provinsi Bengkulu. Desain penelitian observasional kuantitatif analitik, pendekatan cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Total sampling digunakan untuk sampel penelitian yang terdiri dari seluruh pegawai BNN Provinsi Bengkulu. Jumlah partisipan dalam sampel penelitian adalah 78 orang. Uji statistik Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang digunakan antara lain berupa analisis univariat, distribusi frekuensi, dan analisis bivariat. Sekitar 60,3% hasil program konseling univariat termasuk dalam kategori baik, dan 57,7 %yang mengikuti variabel pengetahuan juga termasuk dalam kategori baik. Sikap mendukung mendapat skor 47,4%, dan perilaku baik mendapat skor 46,2%. Hasil analisis bivariat program penyuluhan (p value =0,002 , pengetahuan (p value = 0,030) sedangkan variabel sikap (p value =  0,270). Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara program penyuluhan dan pengetahuan sedangkan variabel sikap tidak terdapat hubungan (p value > nilai α).
Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Pelatihan Tanggap Bencana Gempa Pada Guru Dan Siswa Di SMKS 9 Kota Bengkulu Henni Febriawati; Wulan Angraini; Andri Kusuma Wijaya; Andri Sartika; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Sarkawi Sarkawi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEKS Vol 6, No 1 (2020): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT IPTEKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jpmi.v6i1.3736

Abstract

Kota Bengkulu merupakan daerah rawan terhadap bencana alam gempa bumi. Januari hingga Februari 2020 tercatat 168 kali gempa mengguncang Provinsi Bengkulu. Pendidikan dan pelatihan mitigasi merupakan langkah antisipasi yang perlu disiapkan bagi masyarakat di Kota Bengkulu, terutama pada anak sekolah, sebab anak- anak merupakan kelompok rentan dan paling berisiko terkena dampak bencana. dikarenakan keterbatasan pemahaman terhadap risiko yang ada di sekitar mereka. SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Kota Bengkulu  berada pada wilayah rawan bencana yaitu kelurahan Kebun Kenanga degan jarak ± 2 KM dari bibir pantai. Dengan keadaan tersebut seharusnya dijadikan sebagai salah satu Pilot Project sekolah yang disiagakan dalam menghadapi keadaan bencana di kota Bengkulu, namun SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Kota Bengkulu ini belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan apapun dari pihak manapun. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Bengkulu menggunakan metode observasi, pendidikan dan pelatihan. Observasi dilakukan menentukan titik-titik pemasangan tanda-tanda jalur evakuasi dan titik berkumpul sementara, pendidikan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana gempa di sekolah dan pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD)/Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) serta perawatan luka sederhana kepada korban bencana gempa bumi. Setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat, adanya peningkatan pemahaman, pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan siswa dan guru SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Bengkulu dalam menghadapi bencana gempa di sekolah.
Penyuluhan terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang PKPR Andry Sartika; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Padila Padila
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v3i1.2192

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This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on adolescent knowledge about Youth Care Health Services (PKPR) at the Bintang Terampil Orphanage, Bengkulu City. This type of research is quantitative research conducted at the Bintang Terampil Orphanage, Bengkulu City. The population observed was all 30 adolescents in the Bintang Skilled Orphanage, Bengkulu City, with a total sampling technique of selecting samples. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires containing questions to adolescents about PKPR twice to determine their pretest and posttest knowledge about PKPR. Information was obtained in the univariate and bivariate test analysis. The results showed that the average score of knowledge before counseling was 8.57 and after counseling was 12.13. The knowledge of adolescents about PKPR before and after being given counseling was a mean value of 3.567, a standard deviation of 2.208 with a p-value of 0.005. In conclusion, there are differences in adolescent knowledge about PKPR before and after counseling. Keywords: Adolescent Knowledge, Counseling, PKPR
Analisis Proses Pengolahan Air Minum Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Desa Cahaya Negeri Yoga Sarwenda; Oktarianita Oktarianita; M Amin; Nopia Wati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.762 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.394

Abstract

Clean water treatment for the needs of the people of Bengkulu is carried out by several agencies, one of which is managed by The City-Owned Water Company PDAM of Cahaya Negeri Village which is a business entity owned by the local government. This type of study was a qualitative research using interview guidelines and conducting observations. There were 3 informants in this study, namely, the head of the processing unit, the head of the laboratory and the processing operator. The research was conducted in Janaury 2021. The results of the study indicate that PDAM Cahaya Negeri was running well, the processing units were also complete, from maintenance of intake, type of intake pump, coagulation equipment and coagulant material, flocculation building is still very good, sedimentation process is also good, filtration material with silica sand is also appropriate, because the absorption of silica sand is good, and the last is disinfection, using chlorinated material is good for killing bacteria in treated water. The processed water has also met the standard of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017, concerning clean water standards. However, rainfall greatly affects the condition of raw water quality for processing and moreover the local power plant which often shuts down is an obstacle for PDAM CahayaNegeri to carry out processing. It is expected that the PDAM of CahayaNegeri can maintain its achievements and find solutions to its obstacles, in order to meet the need for clean water.
THE Histori Of Child Death With Women Fertility Of Childbearing Age In Bengkulu Province: Fertility Bintang Agustina Pratiwi; Nopia Wati; Oktarianita ok; Wulan Angraini; Mugia Bayu Raharja
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 02 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Fertility in Bengkulu province shows 2.3, although it is lower than the national figure, this figure shows that there are still many women of childbearing age who have more than two children. Meanwhile, the neonatal mortality rate is increasing . The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of child mortality and the fertility of women of childbearing age. Method: Quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017, focusing on the childbearing age with a total sample of 274 people meeting the criteria. The location chosen is Bengkulu province. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate (chi square).Results: most of the respondents had 2 children (65.6%) and had no history of child mortality (90.2%). There is a relationship between Child Mortality History and fertility of urban age women. Conclusion: Age fertility in suburban Bengkulu province affects the history of child mortality.
Pengembangan Poster sebagai Media Promosi Pencegahan COVID-19 Henni Febriawati; Delvita Efrianti; Riska Yanuarti; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Wulan Angraini
Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jka.v4i2.4183

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This study aims to develop health promotion media for COVID-19 prevention posters at the Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. The research method used in this research is Research & Development using the Bogh & Gall research model. The results of the design validation research for material experts get a feasibility percentage of 75% in the very feasible eligibility category, media experts get a feasibility percentage of 77% in the very feasible feasibility category, and linguists get a feasibility percentage of 75% in the very feasible type. The results of the small group product trials obtained a feasibility percentage of 87.81% with the very feasible feasibility category. This research is limited to developing COVID-19 prevention poster media and is only carried out until the product trial stage. In conclusion, a health promotion media poster for COVID-19 prevention was produced at the Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu using Canva with product testing on small groups, obtaining an 87% qualification with very qualified eligibility criteria. Keywords: COVID-19, Media Promotion, Poster
EVALUASI HYGIENE SANITASI INDUSTRI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA (IPRT) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUALA LEMPUING MUTIA AMRINA ROSADAH; HENNI FEBRIAWATI; AGUS RAMON; OKTARIANITA OKTARIANITA; WULAN ANGRAINI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Saat ini sebagian besar industri pangan adalah industri pangan berskala rumah tangga. Industri Pangan Rumah Tangga (IPRT) sangat membutuhkan binaan agar produk pangan yang dihasilkan baik dan aman bagi konsumennya dengan memenuhi persyaratan mutu dan keamanan, ada 5 IPRT Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lempuing Kota Bengkulu. Observasi awal yang dilakukan peneliti masih ditemukan IPRT yang kurang memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar tempat Industri Pangan Rumah Tangga, kebersihan diri dan belum memenuhi persyaratan hygiene sanitasi Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan studi deskriptif kuantitatif yang berlandaskan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, sampel dalam penelitian adalah 5 IPRT di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lempuing Kota Bengkulu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penilaian IPRT Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian dari 5 IPRT yang terdapat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kuala Lempuing menunjukkan bahwa ada 2 IPRT yang memiliki penilaian kategori baik ( IPRT Keripik Bawang dan IPRT Kue Tat Pizza), ada 2 IPRT yang memiliki penilaian kategori cukup (IPRT Perut Punai dan IPRT Ikan Bandeng Presto) dan ada 1 IPRT yang memiliki penilaian kategori kurang (IPRT Keripik Pisang). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa masih ada IPRT yang belum memenuhi persyaratan hygiene sanitasi sehingga perlu dilakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan dari instansi kesehatan Kota Bengkulu terhadap IPRT yang ada Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lempuing Kota Bengkulu.
Community Personal Hygiene Knowledge and Attitude to Covid-19 Prevention Behavior Nopia Wati; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Andry Sartika
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v17i1.7098

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Background: The rise of Covid-19 cases has become a global issue. The government has issued guidelines for the public to reduce exposure and spread of disease or infection through personal hygiene. The purpose of this study is to ascertain community knowledge and attitudes toward personal hygiene in preventing Covid-19 in Bengkulu City. Method: This research method uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this quantitative study was taken using a simple random technique. Based on the calculation of the sample, the minimum sample size is 100 people. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires, univariate and bivariate analyses were performed. Results: The results were there was a significant association between personal hygiene knowledge toward Covid-19 prevention behaviors in Bengkulu City (p<0.05; OR= 2.6; CI 95%= 1.137-5.951). Knowledge is the collection of information about the occurrence and prevention of Covid-19, understood and acquired from the learning process throughout life, in which there are significant associations. In Bengkulu City, there was a significant association between people's attitudes toward personal hygiene and the prevention of Covid-19 (p<0.05; OR= 2.658; CI 95%= 1.184-5.969). Attitude is one of the factors that determine a person's actions in maintaining individual and group good in preventing disease. Conclusion: The results show that personal hygiene knowledge and attitudes are significantly associated with Covid-19 prevention behaviors.
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Siswa SMP Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu Henni Febriawati; Wulan Angraini; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Achmad Faisal Rizal
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i4.8947

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sebagai institusi pendidikan, sekolah mempunyai peranan dan kedudukan strategis dalam upaya promosi kesehatan. Anak usia sekolah merupakan suatu masa usia anak yang sangat berbeda dengan usia dewasa. Pada periode usia ini, didapatkan banyak permasalahan kesehatan yang sangat menentukan kualitas anak dikemudian hari. Masalah kesehatan tersebut meliputi kesehatan umum, gangguan perkembangan, gangguan perilaku dan gangguan belajar. Permasalahan kesehatan tersebut pada umumnya akan menghambat pencapaian prestasi pada peserta didik disekolah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa dalam penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada kehidupan sehari-hari terutama pada lingkungan sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan menggunakan media audio visual dengan tujuan menambah daya tarik siswa sehingga mudah dipahami manfaat dari penerapan pola hidup bersih dan sehat serta dengan mengadakan praktik CTPS dan gotong royong membersihkan lingkungan sekitar sekolah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya keinginan siswa untuk mulai peduli terhadap lingkungnnya, antusias siswa/siswi SMP Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu dalam rangkaian kegiatan mulai dari edukasi kesehatan PHBS meliputi pentingnya konsumsi jajanan sehat, CTPS dan kebersihan lingkungan, praktik CTPS di sekolah hingga kegiatan gotong royong untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekolah serta terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya penerapan PHBS di sekolah. Disarankan pihak sekolah untuk dapat meningkatkan pengamalan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa/siswa dengan mengadakan hari kebersihan sekolah serta menyediakan sarana CTPS dan tempat pembuangan sampah. Kata Kunci: PHBS di Sekolah, CTPS, Kebersihan Lingkungan  ABSTRACT As an educational institution, schools have a strategic role and position in health promotion efforts. School-age children are a period of childhood that is very different from adulthood. In this age period, there are many health problems that will determine the quality of children in the future. These health problems include general health, developmental disorders, behavioral disorders and learning disorders. These health problems in general will hinder the achievement of students at school. This service aims to increase students' knowledge and understanding in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors in everyday life, especially in the school environment. This community service is carried out using the health education method through counseling using audio-visual media with the aim of increasing the attractiveness of students so that it is easy to understand the benefits of implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle and by carrying out CTPS practices and mutual cooperation cleaning the environment around the school. The results of the activity showed that there was a desire for students to start caring about their environment, enthusiastic students of SMP Negeri 6 Bengkulu City in a series of activities starting from PHBS health education including the importance of consuming healthy snacks, CTPS and environmental hygiene, practice of CTPS at school to mutual cooperation activities to maintain cleanliness of the school environment as well as an increase in students' knowledge and understanding of the importance of implementing PHBS in schools. It is recommended that the school be able to improve the practice of clean and healthy living behavior in students by holding school cleanliness days and providing CTPS facilities and garbage disposal sites. Keywords: PHBS in School, CTPS, Environmental Cleanliness
Pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan faktor internal ibu di Desa Sri Kuncoro Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Bintang Agustina Pratiwi; Junita Junita; Emi Kosvianti; Oktarianita Oktarianita
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 3 (2022): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i3.791

Abstract

Background: There are 775 babies exclusively breastfed from 1,150 babies. Mother is the main character in exclusive breastfeeding. To find out the internal maternal factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the internal maternal factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Method: Quantitative with cross-sectional research. November–December 2021 was the Sri Kuncoro Health Center's operating area for the analysis. Just 97 moms were included and excluded from the study's 109 total samples. This study's dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding, and the independent factors include age, education, employment, number of children, and mother knowledge. Data were acquired using valid and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate phases.Results: As many as 63.9 per cent of mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding, 84.5 per cent aged 20-35 years, work in the informal sector 71.1 per cent, have low education 55.7 per cent, number of children ≤ 2 children and have poor knowledge 54.6 per cent. There is a relationship between work, education and knowledge of mothers and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value < 0.05) Conclusion: Mothers will exclusively breastfeed their children if they work in the informal sector, have higher education and are well-rounded