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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan

PENGEMBANGAN SEDIAAN TABLET ESTROGENIK DARI EKSTRAK RUMPUT KEBAR (Biophytum petersianum) MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI PENGIKAT PVP K-30 Nurhikmah, Wilda; Erni Rustiani; Dania Triska Puspita
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v9i2.661

Abstract

Kebar grass (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch) contains steroid, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and triterpenoids. The use of Kebar grass extract can increase the development of follicles because it contains saponins which are the basic ingredients for the synthesis of steroid hormones and can improve the performance of reproductive system. This study aims to determine the quality the tablets made from Kebar grass extract with varying concentrations of PVP K-30 binder. Tablets were made in 3 formulas with varying concentrations of PVP K-30 as a binder, namely 2% (F1), 3% (F2), and 4% (F3). Methods of making tablets by wet granulation. Tablet quality testing includes organoleptic, weight uniformity, thickness, diameter, hardness, friability, and disintegration time. The flavonoid quercetin was used as a marker for tablet analysis. The results showed that the tablets were round in shape, white-gray in color, had a slightly bitter taste and had a characteristic aromatic odor. The average value of tablet weight uniformity is 290.06 – 306.45 mg (KV <5%), tablet diameter is 0.91 -0.92 cm, thickness is 0.41 – 0.48 cm, hardness is 4.06 – 7.95 kp, friability 0.17 – 0.21% and tablet disintegration time < 15 minutes. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the differences in the concentration of PVP K-30 did not affect the hardness and friability of the tablets (p> 0.05). The level of the flavonoid quercetin in the tablet is 0.17 – 0.21%. The conclusion that Kebar grass extract tablets can be made using PVP K-30 at a concentration of 2-4% as a binder and the quality of the tablets is not significantly different.
MIKROGRANUL MUKOADHESIF EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.)) DENGAN PERBEDAAN POLIMER HPMC DAN KITOSAN Rustiani, Erni; Bina Lohita Sari; Dea Safira Nur Izmah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v8i1.481

Abstract

Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.)) mengandung senyawa polifenol yang bermanfaat dalam pengobatan hiperkolesterolemia dengan menurunkan kadar low density lipoprotein (LDL). Bentuk sediaan mikrogranul mukoadhesif mampu memperpanjang waktu kontak zat aktif dengan mukosa sehingga efek terapi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat mikrogranul mukoadhesif ekstrak daun salam dengan perbedaan polimer Hidroksi Propil Metil Selulosa (HPMC) dan kitosan. Sediaan dibuat sebanyak 4 formula yaitu formula I (HPMC 25%), formula II (HPMC 30%), formula III (Kitosan 25%) dan formula IV (Kitosan 30%). Mikrogranul dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah. Parameter pengujian mikrogranul meliputi kadar air, laju alir, sudut diam, ukuran partikel, kadar polifenol total, uji wash off dan uji morfologi. Hasil penelitian mikrogranul mukoadhesif ekstrak daun salam menunjukkan seluruh formula memiliki kadar air < 5%, laju alir dan sudut diam termasuk mudah mengalir. Ukuran mikrogranul berada pada range 48,7 – 637 µm dengan kadar polifenol total 4,15 – 4,27%. Hasil uji wash off menunjukkan kadar polifenol total mikrogranul di lambung 1,33 - 3,23 % (31,97 - 75,63%) dan di usus 1,26 – 3,76% (27,95 - 88,03%). Mikrogranul mukoadhesif ekstrak daun salam terbaik menggunakan polimer HPMC 30%.