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Meta Analisis Studi Kelas Menengah Muslim di Indonesia M. Yusuf; Afrizal Afrizal; Bob Alfiandi
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i1.238

The emergence of the Islamic populism movement marked by the "212 Movement" is one of the reasons why the Indonesian Muslim middle class is interesting to be discussed again. Studies on the Muslim middle class in Indonesia have basically been carried out since the 1970s until now. With the abundance of literature on the Muslim middle class in Indonesia, on this basis this article aims to map out existing studies of the Muslim middle class. This article is a meta-analysis study that uses a literature study approach. Literature such as journals and articles are collected through online tools such as google and publis or perish 7 by searching using two keywords namely “Indonesian Middle Class” and “Indonesian Muslim Middle Class”. This study finds that there are three patterns of study of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia: first, the study of the politics of the Muslim middle class; the second is a study of the ideology of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia; The third study is about the lifestyle of the Muslim middle class. There were 12 articles that discussed the politics of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia. For the study of the ideology of the Muslim middle class found as many as 5 articles. Meanwhile, 39 articles were found discussing the lifestyle of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia. In the end, this study concludes that the study of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia is more dominant in discussing behavioral aspects than theoretical and conceptual aspects.

PEMBINAAN ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DI LPKA KELAS IIB TANJUNG PATI Tri Indah Handayani; Bob Alfiandi; Maihasni Maihasni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Children are the hope in nation building and are the key to the nation's future. Inappropriate treatment and conditions for children make children vulnerable to committing acts that violate norms and even commit crimes. Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) is an institution whose function is to provide guidance to children so that they become good individuals again. However, in West Sumatra itself there has been an increase in the number of children who have committed repeated crimes in the last four years. The purpose of this study was to find out the programs carried out by LPKA Tanjung Pati in the framework of fostering children who commit criminal acts. This study uses a qualitative approach. Research informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and observation. The results showed that the Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) in providing guidance to children has two types of development programs, namely the personality program and the independence program. The coaching carried out by LPKA has been going well but it is still lacking in terms of evaluating coaching and measuring changes in children's behavior.

Idiosinkrasi Pemerintah pada Stagnansi Implementasi Perda Provinsi Sumatera Barat 7/2018 Tentang Nagari Muhammad Fakhri Aziz; Azwar Azwar; Bob Alfiandi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Pembentukan Perda Prov Sumbar 7/2018 tentang Nagari sebagai amanat UU 6/2014 tentang Desa merupakan upaya perlindungan dan pengakuan masyarakat adat di Sumatera Barat, namun setelah 5 tahun pengesahan Perda ini, masih belum ada titik terang dalam pelaksanaan di seluruh Kabupaten/Kota Sumatera Barat. Dengan menggunakan analisis teori birokrasi Weber beserta pendekatan kualitatif dalam kegiatan pengumpulan data, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat implementasi Perda 7/2018 dari perspektif birokrasi dan adat. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat penjelasan mengenai konflik peralihan mandat antara peraturan perundang-undangan yang disebabkan oleh sifat hierarki birokrasi, sehingga terjadi kesalahpahaman di Pemerintah Kabupaten. Berikutnya, muncul keraguan atas visi kelembagaan nagari Perda 7/18 yang menyebabkan tumpang tindih ideologi trias politica dengan nilai-nilai adat, sehingga pelaksanaan Perda Prov Sumbar 7/2018 mandek tanpa tindak lanjut yang jelas.

Pertentangan Rasionalitas Instrumental dan Nilai di Era Covid-19 Febri Tory; Afrizal Afrizal; Bob Alfiandi
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.1.13-23.2023

This article discusses the conflict between instrumental rationality and value rationality. The purpose of the article is to re-examine what the differences are between the two and what are the causes of the conflict. The finding shows that contradictory actions would not have occurred if there were no people who had a tendency to place more importance on the dominant rules and were accompanied by the awareness to implement them. The only way to stop it is to "understand" what is behind it to take an action and analyze it from the stability of reality and worldview. Whether reality must be in accordance with the worldview or a worldview that adapts to reality so that there is no mismatch between the two. When reality can no longer be explained by the prevailing worldview. Then the worldview will be reinterpreted so that it can explain reality or vice versa, the reality that must be changed to follow the worldview. Back at this time, the Bukittinggi City Government has unwittingly relaxed the 3M policy (although this rule is still being encouraged in the community) by prioritizing the mandatory wearing of masks and launching the covid-19 vaccination as a new step to stop the spread of the covid-19 outbreak.

Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Padang dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal M. Fedro Syafiola; Bob Alfiandi; Indraddin Indraddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3879

Padang city government policy in the development of local wisdom-based tourism is an effort to strengthen and promote local wisdom as the main attraction in tourism in the city of Padang. In this study, a qualitative approach was used with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results showed that the Padang city government policy in the development of tourism based on local wisdom has succeeded in increasing the number of tourists and tourism revenue in the city of Padang. The policy also encourages the participation of local communities in the management and development of tourism, so as to improve the welfare of local communities. However, there are still some obstacles in the implementation of these policies, such as lack of coordination between relevant agencies and lack of public awareness of the importance of maintaining local wisdom. Therefore, there is a need for further efforts to improve coordination between Related Agencies and provide education to the public about the importance of maintaining local wisdom in tourism development in Padang.In addition, in the development of tourism based on local wisdom, the Padang City Government has also established several programs and policies that are implemented in an integrated manner. The Program includes the development of tourist villages, revitalization of existing tourist attractions, and training to the community related to local wisdom and handicrafts.

Pertentangan Rasionalitas Instrumental dan Nilai di Era Covid-19 Febri Tory; Afrizal Afrizal; Bob Alfiandi
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.1.13-23.2023

This article discusses the conflict between instrumental rationality and value rationality. The purpose of the article is to re-examine what the differences are between the two and what are the causes of the conflict. The finding shows that contradictory actions would not have occurred if there were no people who had a tendency to place more importance on the dominant rules and were accompanied by the awareness to implement them. The only way to stop it is to "understand" what is behind it to take an action and analyze it from the stability of reality and worldview. Whether reality must be in accordance with the worldview or a worldview that adapts to reality so that there is no mismatch between the two. When reality can no longer be explained by the prevailing worldview. Then the worldview will be reinterpreted so that it can explain reality or vice versa, the reality that must be changed to follow the worldview. Back at this time, the Bukittinggi City Government has unwittingly relaxed the 3M policy (although this rule is still being encouraged in the community) by prioritizing the mandatory wearing of masks and launching the covid-19 vaccination as a new step to stop the spread of the covid-19 outbreak.

Kendala Program Zakat Community Development BAZNAS Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Nagari Balai Baiak Malai III Koto Haziratul Hidayati; Indraddin; Bob Alfiandi
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 9 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i9.8141

Zakat is a philanthropic instrument that plays a role in poverty alleviation, one of which is through the Zakat Community Development (ZCD) Program managed by BAZNAS. This program aims to improve community welfare through village community empowerment and has been successful in several areas. However, in Nagari Balai Baiak Malai III Koto, the ZCD program has not shown the expected results. The target group is still classified as poor families, even the poverty rate has increased after the program runs.. So this research aims to identify the obstacles faced in poverty alleviation in nagari balai baiak malai iii koto. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study type. The results of this study found that structural, institutional, socio-cultural, and political participation weaknesses are the main factors that hinder the success of the program. To improve the effectiveness of the program, synergy between BAZNAS and local government, community capacity building, local institutional strengthening, and transparency in the management of zakat funds are needed. With a more integrated approach, the program is expected to run more sustainably and have a positive impact in alleviating poverty. Keywords: Constraints, Philanthropy, Poverty Alleviation, Zakat Community Development

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