Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

Standardization of Simplicia and Ethanol Extract of Purun Danau (Lepironia articulata (Retz.) Domin) Rhizome Arnida Arnida; Maulidia Maulidia; Amalia Khairunnisa; Sutomo Sutomo; Faisal Faisal
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v4i4.2794

Abstract

Purun Danau (Lepironia articulata (Retz.) Domin) has been shown to have antimalarial and antioxidant activity. This study aimed to standardize simplicia and extract of L. articulata by determining the value of its specific and non-specific parameters. A sampling of L. articulata rhizome was carried out in Guntung Manggis, Haur Gading, and Halat. The standardization method used was based on the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia and the General Standard Parameter of Extract. The organoleptic observations showed that L. articulata simplicia was reddish-brown in color, chelated taste, and had a specific odor. Microscopic observation showed parts of this plant: epidermis, cortex, endodermis, parenchyma, bundle vessels, and scalariform vessels. Ethanol-soluble extract content was 10.00-12.66%, water-soluble extract content 8.03-10.87%, drying shrinkage 7.10-7.33%, total ash content 2.03-2.52%, acid-insoluble ash 0.33-0.42%, Pb content 5.698-9.989 ppm, Cd content 0.300-0.500 ppm, Hg content 0.070-0.090 ppm. Ethanol extract of L. articulata rhizome contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, and saponins. The yield obtained was 8.05-11.23%, total ash content was 1.58-1.67%, acid-insoluble ash was 0.23-0.33%, and water content was 7.10-8.50%. Standardization of simplicia and ethanol extract of L. articulata rhizome has met the criteria.
Antioxidant Activity of n-hexane and Etil Acetate Fractions of Bangkal (Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud.) Leaves Arnida Arnida; Al Madani; Sutomo Sutomo
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v6i2.4738

Abstract

Bangkal (Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud.) is a tropical plant belonging to the Rubiaceae family, commonly found in South Kalimantan. This plant is one of the plants that has efficacy as a medicinal plant. This study aimed to quantitatively identify secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity in the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions of N. subdita leaves. The method of identification of secondary metabolites using the test tube. Antioxidant activity using the DPPH method based on IC50 value. The results of identifying secondary metabolites in the n-hexane fraction of N. subdita leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and phenolic compounds, while the ethyl acetate fraction of N. subdita leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, saponins, and phenolics. The results of the antioxidant activity test of the n-hexane fraction and the ethyl acetate fraction of the leaves of N. subdita showed IC50 values ​​of 229.61178±3.65919 and 54.54296±0.02236 ppm, respectively. Based on the IC50 value, the n-hexane fraction of N. subdita leaves had weak antioxidant activity, and the ethyl acetate fraction of N. subdita leaves had strong antioxidant activity.
Edukasi Penerapan Teknologi Fermentasi melalui Pembuatan Kefir dan Yogurt Amalia Khairunnisa; Pratika Viogenta; Nani Kartinah; Arnida Arnida; Sutomo Sutomo; Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah
Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jnb.v2i3.411

Abstract

Fermentation technology can increase added value to agricultural, food and other products. Through fermentation, raw materials can be converted into products with higher selling value, such as cheese, yogurt, tempeh, wine, beer, and so on. Many fermented products are beneficial for health, for example kefir and yogurt which contain good probiotics. for digestion. Kefir is a type of fermented milk whose manufacture uses various microorganisms to produce lactic acid products with by-products such as ethanol, free fatty acids and acetaldehyde. Kefir is made by adding yeast which contains many microorganisms from the lactic acid bacteria and yeast groups, while yogurt is fermented milk with lactic acid bacteria (LAB).  This service activity aims to increase people' knowledge and skills regarding the application of fermentation technology, starting from the meaning of fermentation, fermentation methods to high-value products produced from the fermentation process. In this activity, socialization activities were carried out regarding the development of fermentation technology, especially kefir and cow's milk yogurt, as well as practices on how to make it among the residents of Balitra Jaya Permai Loktabat Utara. The results show an increase in residents' knowledge and skills regarding fermentation through pretest and posttest activities as well as practical activities.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Tabung Oksigen Sebagai Pertolongan Pertama Pada Sesak Nafas Akibat Kabut Asap Untuk Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Di Desa Benua Raya: Indonesia Hafiz Ramadhan; Dyera Forestryana; Liana Fitriani Hasymi; Sutomo Sutomo; Amalia Khairunnisa; Wiwin Tyas Istikowati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/psnpm.v2.185

Abstract

Kasus kebakaran hutan dan lahan dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif emisi kabut asap sehingga mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan yang serius seperti sesak nafas. Puskesmas dapat menjadi pelayanan darurat pasca bencana, akan tetapi dengan jumlahnya yang terbatas, peran kader Posyandu sangat diperlukan dalam membantu mengatasi masalah kesehatan akibat bencana. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk menginisiasi kesiapsiagaan kader posyandu dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan melalui edukasi dan pelatihan penggunaan tabung oksigen sebagai pertolongan pertama pada sesak nafas akibat kabut asap di Desa Benua Raya, Kecamatan Bati-Bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan penggunaan seperangkat tabung oksigen kepada Ibu-ibu kader Posyandu dengan total 14 orang pada tanggal 18 November 2024. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengetahui dan memahami dampak terhadap kesehatan serta tindakan yang harus dilakukan dalam membantu permasalahan kesehatan akibat kabut asap. Persentase pengetahuan sebelum kegiatan yaitu 21,43%-57,14% mengalami peningkatan setelah kegiatan menjadi 100%. Tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam penggunaan seperangkat tabung oksigen juga meningkat dari 12,29% menjadi 100%. Kesimpulannya yaitu kegiatan ini dapat menginisiasi Posyandu berbasis kebencanaan untuk meminimalisir tingkat keparahan masalah kesehatan yang diakibatkan oleh kabut asap melalui kompetensi dan keterampilan pertolongan pertama pada sesak nafas menggunakan tabung oksigen.