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AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK METANOLIK BUAH MANGGA KASTURI (Mangifera casturi) MELALUI PENGHAMBATAN MIGRASI LEUKOSIT PADA MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI THIOGLIKOLAT Fakhrudin, Nanang; Putri, Peni Susilowati; Sutomo, Sutomo; Wahyuono, Subagus
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.981 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ18iss3pp151-156

Abstract

Mangga kasturi (Mangifera casturi) adalah mangga  khas Kalimantan Selatan. Buah mangga   kasturi dilaporkan memiliki  aktivitas antioksidan dan potensial untuk pengobatan berbagai penyakit termasuk penyakit yang berhubungan dengan inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antiinflamasi dari ekstrak metanol buah mangga kasturi melalui uji migrasi leukosit pada mencit yang diinduksi thioglikolat. Secara singkat, mencit diinduksi dengan thioglikolat untuk menaikkan jumlah leukosit, dan dihitung penghambatan migrasi leukosit oleh ekstrak metanolik buah mangga kasturi. Thioglikolat diberikan selama 4,5 jam (i.p.) sedangkan ekstrak metanolik buah mangga kasturi (i.p.) diberikan 30 menit sebelum pemberian thioglikolat. Keduanya diberikan  secara injeksi intra peritoneal (i.p.). Penghitungan jumlah leukosit dilakukan menggunakan haemositometer dengan bantuan mikroskop. Jumlah leukosit pada kelompok normal, indometasin, ekstrak dosis 625; 125; dan 2,5 g/Kg BB berturut-  turut adalah 38,24%; 11,28%; 65,24%; 19,72%; dan 7,18%. Analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji post hoc multiple comparison Games Howell dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanolik buah mangga kasturi dosis 1250 dan 2500 mg/Kg BB mempunyai potensi antiinflamasi  melalui penghambatan migrasi leukosit pada mencit yang diinduksi thioglikolat. Aktivitas ekstrak metanolik buah mangga kasturi tersebut lebih lemah dibandingkan indometasin yang menberikan respon antiinflamasi yang sama pada dosis yang lebih kecil. Uji Kromatrografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) menunjukkan ekstrak metanolik buah mangga kasturi mengandung senyawa triterpenoid dan fenolik.
Effects of Antioxidant, Anti-Collagenase, Anti-Elastase, Anti-Tyrosinase of The Extract and Fraction From Turbinaria decurrens Bory. Nurrochmad, Arief; Wirasti, Wirasti; Dirman, Arifin; Lukitaningsih, Endang; Rahmawati, Adillah; Fakhrudin, Nanang
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 29 No 4, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1362.529 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm29iss4pp188

Abstract

Brown macroalgae (BM) which contain fucoxanthin exhibited high antioxidant activity. This study was performed to examine antioxidant, anti-collagenase, anti-elastase, anti-tyrosinase activities, and effect on cell viability of Human Dermal Fibroblast adult (HDFa) of BM, Turbinaria decurrens Bory. T. decurrens dried powder were macerated by ethanol to obtain extract (ETD) and was fractination by column chromatography to obtain fraction (FTD). Fucoxanthin content was determined using HPLC. The antioxidant activities, anti-collagenase, anti-elastase, and tyrosinase inhibitory assay were performed. The effect of ETD and fucoxanthin standard on cell viability were conducted on HDFa cell-induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The HPLC analysis showed that ETD and FTD contain fucoxanthin of 284.9±3.3µg/g and of 653.4±30.6µg/g dry-weight, respectively. The antioxidant assay showed that ETD and FTD produced high antioxidant activity by ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and b-carotene bleaching (BCB) methods that were comparable to fucoxanthin. ETD exhibited significantly higher tyrosinase inhibitory than kojic acid (p<0.01), while FTD had a comparable effect to kojic acid. The result also revealed that ETD and FTD produced anti-elastase and anti-collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1). Fucoxanthin and ETD were able to maintain cell viability on HDFa cell-induced H2O2. This study suggests that T. decurrens may be effective to prevent skin aging and wrinkle formation, possibly through the antioxidant activity and maintain cell viability of fibroblast. 
Comparison of the Subchronic Anti-Inflammatory Activity of the Ethanol and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Breadfruit Leaves (Artocarpus altilis) on CFA-Induced Mice Widhihastuti, Endah; Ni'ma, Neli Syahida; Widyarini, Sitarina; Fakhrudin, Nanang
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcs.v10i1.46870

Abstract

Chronic inflammation of the joints can cause rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is known to have anti-inflammatory activity. Previous studies showed that ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of breadfruit leaves have anti-inflammatory activity in an acute anti-inflammatory model. This study aimed to determine the sub chronic anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts in CFA-induced mice. Balp/c mice (15) were divided into 5 groups: normal group, solvent-treated group, diclofenac sodium-treated group (dose 3 mg/kgBW), ethyl acetate extract-treated group (500 mg/kgBW dose), and ethanol extract-treated group (500 mg/kgBW dose). The extracts were given orally every day for 28 days. The body weight and edema volume were measured on the day of 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 after CFA induction. This study showed that the ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts were able to inhibit inflammatory process by reducing the edema in mice. Ethyl acetate extract exhibited a stronger anti-inflammatory activity compared to the ethanol extract. Although the body weight of the mice treated with the ethanol extract was higher than that of the ethyl acetate extract, both extracts did not cause a significant change in body weight compared to the normal group. The results of this study indicated that the ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of breadfruit leaves both demonstrated a sub chronic anti-inflammatory activity in mice.
Comparison of the Subchronic Anti-Inflammatory Activity of the Ethanol and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Breadfruit Leaves (Artocarpus altilis) on CFA-Induced Mice Widhihastuti, Endah; Ni'ma, Neli Syahida; Widyarini, Sitarina; Fakhrudin, Nanang
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcs.v10i1.46870

Abstract

Chronic inflammation of the joints can cause rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is known to have anti-inflammatory activity. Previous studies showed that ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of breadfruit leaves have anti-inflammatory activity in an acute anti-inflammatory model. This study aimed to determine the sub chronic anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts in CFA-induced mice. Balp/c mice (15) were divided into 5 groups: normal group, solvent-treated group, diclofenac sodium-treated group (dose 3 mg/kgBW), ethyl acetate extract-treated group (500 mg/kgBW dose), and ethanol extract-treated group (500 mg/kgBW dose). The extracts were given orally every day for 28 days. The body weight and edema volume were measured on the day of 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 after CFA induction. This study showed that the ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts were able to inhibit inflammatory process by reducing the edema in mice. Ethyl acetate extract exhibited a stronger anti-inflammatory activity compared to the ethanol extract. Although the body weight of the mice treated with the ethanol extract was higher than that of the ethyl acetate extract, both extracts did not cause a significant change in body weight compared to the normal group. The results of this study indicated that the ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of breadfruit leaves both demonstrated a sub chronic anti-inflammatory activity in mice.
Application of Ultrasonic-Assisted Fractionation with Full-Factorial Design for the Production of Alkaloid-Rich Fraction from Ficus septica Leaves Muhammad Hafizh Ridho; Andayana Puspitasari Gani; Subagus Wahyuono; Nanang Fakhrudin
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 8, No 3 (2020): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.852

Abstract

Ficus septica Burm. F (Awar-awar) in Indonesian herbal medicine traditionally used for the treatment of various disease. Previous studies indicated that the F. septica leaves contained phenantroindolizidine alkaloids with anticancer activity. Fractionation of the ethanol extract of F. septica leaves using n-hexane was able to separate chlorophylls and other inert non–polar constituents from the extract. This fractionation process can be optimized using ultrasonic-assisted fractionation to yield n-hexane insoluble fraction (HIF) that is rich in alkaloids. This study aimed to produce HIF from the ethanol extract of F. septica leaves by using optimized ultrasonic-assisted fractionation with n-hexane as a solvent and full factorial as experimental design. Ficus septica leaves were macerated in ethanol (60%) and the extract was used for the ultrasonic-assisted fractionation process. The duration of fractionation (5-30 minutes), the extract : n-hexane ratios (1:0.1 - 1:1.66 ml/ml), and the ultrasonic power (21-106 Wrms) were optimized to determine the optimal condition for each variable. These optimal variables were used for the production of HIF from the extract by using full factorial design in the ultrasonic-assisted fractionation process. The total alkaloid content was measured using spectrophotometry and was used as parameter for the optimization process. We found that the optimal condition for the fractionation process based on each single variable optimization were 5 minutes of the fractionation duration, 66-70Wrms of the ultrasonic power, and 1:0.7 - 1:0.8 of the extract : n-hexane ratio. By using these optimized variables, the ultrasonic-assisted fractionation using full factorial design yielded up to 0.035% total alkaloid content which is almost double from those in the extract (0.019%). This study provided a basic experimental model for the production of alkaloid-enriched HIF from F. septica leaves in the industrial or pilot scale, and might contribute to the development of Indonesian herbal medicine products from natural resources.
Profil Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Beberapa Tumbuhan Genus Artocarpus di Indonesia Ayu Ina Solichah; Khoerul Anwar; Abdul Rohman; Nanang Fakhrudin
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.2026

Abstract

Artocarpus merupakan tumbuhan genus utama keluarga Moraceae dengan jumlah spesies hampir 1.400. Beberapa spesies dari genus tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan dan obat tradisional di Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia. Jenis yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia yaitu Artocarpus altilis (sukun), Artocarpus camansi (kluwih), Artocarpus heterophyllus (nangka), Artocarpus integer (cempedak), dan Artocarpus odoratissimus (tarap). Tumbuhan tersebut memiliki potensi sebagai bahan obat dan punya nilai gizi yang tinggi. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan antar spesies, profil fitokimia, dan aktivitasnya sebagai antioksidan dari kelima tumbuhan tersebut. Narrative review ini ditulis berdasarkan penelusuran literatur yang berupa publikasi artikel penelitian yang ada di basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Selain itu digunakan sumber pustaka lain berupa buku dan naskah tugas akhir untuk memperkaya isi artikel. Hasil kajian literatur terhadap 5 tumbuhan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa beberapa tumbuhan memiliki kemiripan morfologi daun walaupun secara fisik masih bisa dibedakan. Profil fitokimianya memiliki keunikan dengan kandungan utama berupa senyawa fenolik termasuk flavonoid, stilbenoid, arilbenzofuron, dan neolignan yang tersebar pada bagian daun, buah, bunga, dan kulit. Keunikan tersebut ditemui dengan adanya senyawa golongan flavonoid terprenilasi dan tergeranilasi. Senyawa fenolik tersebut mempunyai kemampuan sebagai antioksidan pada beberapa model uji dan potensial untuk dikembangakan sebagai antioksidan atau kandidat obat terutama untuk penyakit yang melibatkan mekanisme radikal bebas dalam mekanisme patofisiologinya.
AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK METANOLIK BUAH MANGGA KASTURI (Mangifera casturi) MELALUI PENGHAMBATAN MIGRASI LEUKOSIT PADA MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI THIOGLIKOLAT Nanang Fakhrudin; Peni Susilowati Putri; Sutomo Sutomo; Subagus Wahyuono
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.981 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.8217

Abstract

Kasturi (Mangifera casturi) is a plant originally from Kalimantan, mainly in South Kalimantan. Although there is no report regarding the usage of the fruit in traditional healings, current research demonstrate that methanolic extract of Mangifera casturi fruit demonstrated high antioxidant activity. As oxidant plays crucial role in inflammatory related diseases, we investigate the antiinflammatory effect of Mangifera casturi fruit methanolic extract. To assess the antiinflammatory activity, we used thioglycollate-induced leukocyte migration in mice.  Male balb/c mice were pretreated (i.p) with Mangifera casturi fruit methanolic extract followed by thioglikolat (i.p) to induce leukocyte migration. After 4,5 hours, the mice were sacrificed and the number of leukocytes were counted using hemocytometer under light microscope.   Our experiment indicates that Mangifera casturi fruit methanolic extract significantly exhibited antiinflammatory activity by inhibiting the migration of leukocytes induced by thioglycollate. However, the activity of the extracts was lower than the positive control, indomethacin. Further purification was required to obtain the active compound with the activity comparable to indomethacin. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis demonstrates that the methanolic extract of Mangifera casturi fruit contains terpenoid and phenolic compounds.
PERBANDINGAN INHIBISI BERBAGAI EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN DAN VITAMIN C PADA FOTODEGRADASI TIROSIN YANG DIINDUKSI KETOPROFEN DAN KANDUNGAN FENOLIK TOTALNYA Tatang Irianti; Nanang Fakhrudin; Efendi Efendi; Sigit Hartomo; Siluh Putu Yuni Astuti; Ratih Anggar Kusumaningtyas; Argandita Meiftasari
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 21, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.886 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.17301

Abstract

Antioxidant is known to inhibit free radical reaction. Tyrosine photodegradation can be caused by radical reaction. Nowadays, plant with antioxidants are widely used to inhibit free radical reaction. Study of inhibition of photodegradation used four groups. Those groups are: P1 consisted of 2mL tyrosine 0,05 %; P2 consisted of 2 mL tyrosine 0,05 %, and 600 μL Rhetoflam (topical ketoprofen) 1 %; P3 consisted of 2 mL tyrosine 0,05 %, 60μL Rhetoflam 1 %, and 100 μL tea leaf water ekstract 0,15 %; P4 consisted of 2 mL tyrosine 0,05 %, 600 μL Rhetoflam 1 %, and 100 μL mahkota dewa fruit water ekstract 0,15 %; P5 consisted of 2 mL tyrosine 0,05 %, 600 μL Rhetoflam 1 %, and 100 μL finger root etanolic ekstract 0,15 %; P6 consisted of 2 mL tyrosine 0,05 %, 600 μL Rhetoflam 1 %, and 100 μL vitamin C 0,15 %; each group is added with aquadest up to 5,0 mL and illuminated with mercuric lamp for four hours. Level of remaining tyrosine was measured with visible spectrophotometric method. We used ANOVA to analyse the data with convidence level of 0,95 and then continued by Tukey (HSD). Follin-Ciocalteu method with galic acid calibration curve was used to determine total phenolic level. The level of total phenolic of tea leaf aquoeus extract, mahkota dewa fruit aquoeus extract, fingerroot ethanolic extract were 29.64±0.86 %; 8.29 % 0.27 %; and 7.11 %, 0.15 %, respectively. Our investigation also found gallic acid equivalent (GAE) with the inhibition activity of 4.03; 1.58; and 2.09 and they were bigger than Vitamin C with the same concentration of 0.15 %.
Isolation and Identification of DPPH Radical (2,2-diphenyl-1-pikrylhidrazyl) Scavenging Active Compound in Ethyl acetat fraction of Piper acre Blume Hifdzur Rashif Rijai; Nanang Fakhrudin; Subagus Wahyuono
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 24, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.48173

Abstract

Piper acre Blume, known as Black Betel (local name), is a plant that is widely used by the people of East Kalimantan, especially in Samarinda, for the treatment of illness. Leaves (3-4 months old) are collected from Samarinda, extracted, fractionated, and monitored by DPPH antiradical activity. The isolation of the Piper acre Blume is performed on the active fraction, and the structure identification is based on spectroscopic data of the compound.  The leaves were dried, pulverized, and macerated with MeOH. Dried MeOH extract was obtained upon evaporation of the solvent. The extract was then fractionated by vacuum liquid chromatography (vlc), eluted gradually by solvents having different polarities (n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol). The fractions obtained were monitored using TLC [n-hexane: ethyl acetate (3: 1 v/v)] that was visualized by UV254 nm, UV366 nm and DPPH. The isolation was performed by preparative TLC [SiO2, n-hexane: ethyl acetate (3: 1)] on ethyl acetate fraction that showed the highest DPPH antiradical value. A single compound was obtained, and it appeared as a round spot and pure according to TLC performances at 3 different solvent systems. The isolated Piper acre Blume compound displayed the IC50 value on the anti-radical DPPH (measured at λ 520 nm) as 10.41µg/mL. The IR spectrum (KBr) showed –OH band (3450 cm-1), aliphatic bands [alkene, 3010 cm-1; alkana 2900 cm-1), an aromatic overtone bands (1900-200 cm-1) and a strong C=O band (1725 cm-1). The NMR (1H- and 13C-) (mono and 2D) indicated the present of a p-di-substituted aromatic signals (δ, 7.54 and 7.52, d, J =6 Hz, 1 H each), 2 methyl (δ, 0.96, d, J = 7.0 Hz, 6 Hs), a triplet signal (δ, 4.22 ppm). Other signals of CH- and CH2 were shown as m signals at δ, 1.64 and 1.34 ppm.  Based on those data, the compound was identified as isoamyl p-OH benzoate that is grouped as parabens used as a preservative in the pharmaceutical preparations. In conclusion, the anti-radical (DPPH) active compound present in the leaves of Piper acre Blume is identified as isoamyl p-OH benzoate, having IC50 value anti-radical DPPH 10,41µg/mL.
Modeling and Optimization of Mitragyna speciosa Extraction using Box Behnken Design Azka M. Rusydan; Endang Lukitaningsih; Nanang Fakhrudin
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 26, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.68610

Abstract

The extraction of kratom (M. speciosa) leaf powder was optimized with preliminary extraction to be further optimized with the Box-Behnken experimental design. The individual and interactive effects of process variables (sample-to-solvent ratio, extraction time, solvent concentration) were assessed. The preliminary extraction results showed that ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and methanol were chosen for further optimization. The experimental data were analyzed by Pareto analysis of variance (ANOVA) and second-order polynomial models were developed using multiple regression analysis. The model developed showed a good fit with the experimental data with a high coefficient of correlation (R2) and predictive ability (predicted R2). An optimization study was performed and the optimal extraction conditions were sample-to-solvent ratio value 1.5:10; extraction time of 10 minutes, and methanol concentration of 100%.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Agustinus Widodo Akhmad Khumaidi Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andayana Puspitasari Gani Andayana Puspitasari Gani Argandita Meiftasari Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arifah, Mitsalina Fildzah Ayu Ina Solichah Chelvin Ari Kusnanto Dirman, Arifin Djoko Santosa Ediati Sasmito Efendi Efendi Eka Kumalasari Endang Lukitaningsih Endang Lukitaningsih Endang Lukitaningsih Eny Dwi Astuti Febrianti, Dwi Rizki Gani, Andayana Puspitasari Gharsina Ghaisani Yumni Hifdzur Rashif Rija’i Ika Puspitaningrum Ika Puspitasari Indah Hastuti Ipang Djunarko Jovanita Fara Addina Kahfi Nur Fatimah Khoerul Anwar KRISNA KHARISMA PERTIWI Kusnanto, Chelvin Ari Laras Widawaty Putri Mar'uf, Muhammad Muhammad Hafizh Ridho Muthi Ikawati Ni'ma, Neli Syahida Niah, Rakhmadhan Nimas Ayu Kurniailla Nita Testikawati Nita Testikawati Normilawati Oktariani Pramiastuti Peni Susilowati Putri Peni Susilowati Putri, Peni Susilowati Puji Astuti Rahmawati, Adillah Ratih Anggar Kusumaningtyas Riris Istighfari Jenie Riski, Akhmad Rusydan, Azka M. Rusydan, Azka Muhammad Sari Rosiati Nur Khasanah Sigit Hartomo Siluh Astuti Siluh Astuti Siluh Putu Yuni Astuti Sitarina Widyarini Soda Farida Sofa Farida Sofa Farida Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Sutomo Sutomo Sutomo Sutomo T. N. Syaifullah Sulaiman Tahoangako, Sarmadhan Saputra Tatang Irianti Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman Tiaravista, Amanda Gita Widhihastuti, Endah Wirasti, Wirasti Yuli Widiyastuti Yuvianti Dwi Franyoto