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All Journal Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam
Muh. Jamal Jamil
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS Andrianto, Moh Ifan; Sabri Samin; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.30775

Abstract

The main problem being studied is how to mediate in the settlement of divorce cases during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Maros Religious Court from the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative approach with juridical, normative and sociological theology. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the mediation procedure at the Maros Religious Court class 1B based on PERMA Number 1 of 2016, the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a change in procedure, namely having to do a Covid-19 test and also comply with health protocols. In 2019-2021 successful and unsuccessful mediation cases experienced ups and downs, successful mediation cases increased in 2020 and decreased in 2021, while unsuccessful mediation decreased in 2020 and increased in 2021. The Qur'an explains Conflicts and disputes that occur among human beings are a reality. Humans as caliphs on earth are required to resolve disputes.
TRADISI FOKOMPA KAMPANA’A DALAM PROSESI PEMINANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT SIOMPU BUTON SELATAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM M. Miswar Zarah; Lomba Sultan; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.31635

Abstract

The main issue of this research is how the implementation of the tradition of "fokompa kampana’a" in the engagement process in the Siompu District community of South Buton Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is qualitative field research using Sharia and sociological approaches. The research results indicate that before the implementation of "fokompa kampana’a," two preliminary steps are taken, namely "posoloi" and "fotibua." The implementation of the tradition of "fokompa kampana’a" is conducted three times. First, "kafe’awutino lambu" as a proposal presentation. Second, "kafendua" is the formal engagement as a marker that both parties are engaged. Third, "woa’ano wua" or the engagement ceremony accompanied by the partial delivery of the dowry according to tradition. In general, the implementation of the tradition of "fokompa kampana’a" does not contradict Islamic law because many aspects align with Islamic teachings. Preserving the tradition of "fokompa kampana’a" as cultural wealth needs to be done while considering Islamic values and simplifying some processes and materials deemed burdensome according to the community's capabilities.
PENERAPAN ASAS PERADILAN CEPAT, SEDERHANA, DAN BIAYA RINGAN DALAM PRAKTEK PERSIDANGAN ISBAT NIKAH MASSAL DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS IA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2020 Muh Rafli Faturrahman; Muh. Jamal Jamil; Rahma Amir
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i3.39637

Abstract

This study discusses the Application of the Principles of Fast, Simple, and Low-Cost Trials in the Practice of Mass Marriage Isbat Trials at the Makassar IA Religious Court in 2020. The main issues consist of two sub-problems: the practice of Mass Marriage Isbat trials at the Makassar Class IA Religious Court and the implementation of The principle of fast, simple, and low-cost tests at the Makassar Class IA Religious Court. This study uses empirical legal research, which is a type of legal research method that is carried out by examining the actual situation that occurs in society. This research uses a sociological approach, a normative approach (sari), and a juridical approach. The data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that applying the principle of expeditious justice in trials of mass marriages at the Class 1A Makassar Religious Court in 2020 has provided benefits in speeding up the trial process. With a more efficient and fast operation, the parties involved in the trial can immediately obtain a final decision. The principle of simple justice has been proven to provide easy access for the public to submit requests for constituencies for mass marriages. The simple and uncomplicated procedure makes it easier for the public to understand the processes and requirements that must be met, thereby providing more expansive opportunities for those who wish to enter into a marriage bond. Keywords: Principles of Justice, Marriage Isbat, Trials.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PENDAPAT IMAM MALIK DAN IMAM SYAFI’I TENTANG KEDUDUKAN KHULU’ SEBAGAI TALAK Fauzaan Fadhurrohman Zaenal; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Muh. Jamal Jamil; Andi Haerur Rijal
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i3.57588

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the opinions of Imam Malik and Imam al-Shafi‘i regarding the legal position of khulʿ in Islamic marital law, particularly whether it should be classified as talaq or fasakh. The research employs a qualitative approach through library-based normative-doctrinal analysis, focusing on primary sources such as al-Muwattaʾ and al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra by Imam Malik, as well as key texts from the Shafi‘i school. Secondary data are obtained from relevant classical and contemporary literature. A descriptive-comparative method is applied to examine the underlying legal reasoning of both scholars and its implications in contemporary contexts. The findings reveal that Imam Malik views khulʿ as a form of talaq, resulting in a reduction in the number of permissible divorces and granting the husband the right of revocation during the waiting period (ʿiddah). In contrast, Imam al-Shafi‘i categorizes khulʿ as fasakh, thereby permanently dissolving the marriage without the right of revocation. Supporting Imam Malik’s position, the study argues that although initiated by the wife with compensation (ʿiwad), the legal formula of khulʿ remains the prerogative of the husband, making its classification as talaq more consistent. If considered fasakh, khulʿ would paradoxically function as a dissolution mechanism that reinforces the husband’s authority rather than reflecting the wife’s will. Overall, this study contributes to contemporary fiqh discourse on mechanisms of marital dissolution within Islamic law.
Co-Authors A. Intan Cahyani Andi Haerur Rijal Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Nurjayanti Andrianto, Moh Ifan Eka Cahyani Ikhwan Fachrurazi Azis Fauzaan Fadhurrohman Zaenal Fitriani Saudu Fite Halim Talli Hamzah Hasan Indra Sultan Irwan Lomba Sultan Lomba Sultan M. Miswar Zarah Muh Rafli Faturrahman Muh. Rasywan Syarif Muh. Wahyudin Muhammad Nur Syahbani Musyfikah Ilyas Patimah Rahma Amir Rizma Syamwali Putri Sabri Samin Siti Nurul Fatimah Sunarti Supardin Syafriani Azzahra Suzaen Yul Hidayah