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KAFA’AH DALAM PERKAWINAN PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BARRU KABUPATEN BARRU PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Andi Anisa Faradilah; Sabri Samin; Hartini Tahir; Andi Akmal; Muhammad Akmal
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i3.27125

Abstract

Abstrak Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kafa’ah dalam Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru Perspektif Hukum Islam. Adapun permasalahan yang diteliti antara lain: 1) bagaimana persepsi masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru tentang kafa’ah. 2) bagaimana praktik kafa’ah dalam pelaksanaan proses perkawinan pada masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru. 3) bagaimana realisasi kafa’ah terhadap tingkat keharmonisan perkawinan di Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru.Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dimana data hasil penelitian diperoleh secara langsung dari hasil wawancara dan observasi menurut budaya syariat Islam seperti Al-Qura’an, hadist, ijma, dan fatwa yang relevan dengan masalah yang di bahas.Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) persepsi masyarakat terhadap kafa’ah dalam perkawinan lebih menekankan pada aspek kesetaraan dalam hal agama. 2) Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru telah mempraktekkan konsep kafa’ah terutama dalam segi keagamaan dimana telah sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Selain itu, ada pula beberapa keluarga yang memperhatikan pasangan dari segi pekerjaannya. Sedangkan untuk aspek kafa’ah nasab/keturunan tidak menjadikan permasalahan dengan harus menikah sesama bangsawan, sesama pemuka agama atau keturunan lainnya yang sama dengan keluarganya. 3) Realisasi kafa’ah yang ada di Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru yaitu keluarga yang memiliki banyak kesetaraan antara pasangan maka keharmonisan keluarganya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasangan yang memiliki tingkat kesetaraan yang lebih rendah. Ada empat keluarga yang sangat harmonis dan tujuh keluarga lainnya harmonis. Kata kunci: perkawinan, kafa’ah, hukum islam.
MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS Andrianto, Moh Ifan; Sabri Samin; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.30775

Abstract

The main problem being studied is how to mediate in the settlement of divorce cases during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Maros Religious Court from the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative approach with juridical, normative and sociological theology. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the mediation procedure at the Maros Religious Court class 1B based on PERMA Number 1 of 2016, the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a change in procedure, namely having to do a Covid-19 test and also comply with health protocols. In 2019-2021 successful and unsuccessful mediation cases experienced ups and downs, successful mediation cases increased in 2020 and decreased in 2021, while unsuccessful mediation decreased in 2020 and increased in 2021. The Qur'an explains Conflicts and disputes that occur among human beings are a reality. Humans as caliphs on earth are required to resolve disputes.
PANDANGAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA TENTANG STATUS KEWARGANEGARAAN NON-MUSLIM DI INDONESIA Salam, Nursalam; Sabri Samin; Usman Jafar; Nursalam Rahmatullah
ISTIQRA: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ist.v12i2.2922

Abstract

This study aims to enrich and develop understanding of the status of non-Muslim citizenship in Indonesia from the perspective of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as the largest community organization in Indonesia. The type of research used is library research, with a theological-normative, sharia and historical approach. This study uses data collection methods in the form of quoting, filtering and analyzing using content analysis of representative literature that is relevant to the problem discussed, then reviewing and concluding it. The results of this study are an analysis of the status of non-Muslim citizenship in Indonesia according to Nahdlatul Ulama categorized as non-Muslim citizens. In fiqh that limits the rights of non-Muslims does not apply in the concept of a nation state implemented in Indonesia. Therefore, this study recommends that political and religious categorization not be monopolized by one particular entity or group. In addition, this study also suggests that the government, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), as well as community organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama or Muhammadiyah need to re-knit the threads that have become tangled due to identity politics, and reconstruct the understanding of classical fiqh teachings and doctrines into a contemporary perspective that is more in line with the concept of an inclusive nation state, as implemented in Indonesia.
Contemporary Aspect Of Grant And Inheritance To Children (Study Philosophy Of Islamic Law) Nurfaizah, Nurfaizah; Sabri Samin; Ahmad Musyahid; Misbahuddin Amin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): August, International Journal of Education, vocational and Social Science (IJE
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v2i03.417

Abstract

Abstract: Inheritance is the inheritance of an heir who has passed away to his heirs with sababiyah and nasabiyah relationships. Whereas a grant is a gift to someone for the assets they own, either to children or other relatives during their lifetime. The purpose of this research is to find out the theoretical review of inheritance and grants to children in the perspective of Islamic law, with this type of qualitative research and using a normative method. As a result of research that inheritance to children is an absolute right that is obtained by a child as a legal heir, while grants to children are gifts that provide the initial inheritance from their parents. So that it is categorized as inherited property and can be withdrawn. Keywords: Inheritance; Grant; Children; Islamic Law.