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Pendekatan Calgary Family Intervention Model (CFIM) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Keluarga dalam Penanganan Pertama Diare Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun (Calgary Family Intervention Model (CFIM) Approach for Improving Family Behavior on Diarrhea First Aid i Nurbadriyah, Wiwit Dwi
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

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Pendahuluan: Diare adalah kondisi pengeluaran tinja cair, kadang bercampur darah dan lendir sehingga cairan tubuh hilang dan dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi bahkan kematian terutama pada bayi dan anak usia dibawah lima tahun. Penanganan pertama selama di rumah yang kurang tepat bisa menyebabkan anak jatuh pada kondisi yang lebih parah. Upaya peningkatan perilaku keluarga yang bisa dilakukan melalui intervensi pendekatan keluarga salah satunya menggunakan CFIM (Calgary Family Intervention Model). Metode: Rancangan penelitian design pra eksperimental dengan sampel 35 ibu dengan anak usia 1-5 tahun yang pernah menderita diare di desa Jatirejoyoso Kepanjen melalui purposive sampling. Data yang diambil yaitu demografi dan CFAM (Calgary Family Asessment Model) dan data khusus tentang perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan) keluarga dalam penanganan pertama diare. Analisa data Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan ? 0.05. Hasil: uji statistic menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dengan p value=0.00, sedangkan praktik keluarga tidak mengalami perubahan setelah dilakukan intervensi (p=1). Pembahasan: CFAM pada komponen fungsional merupakan pengkajian fungsi keluarga yang merujuk pada akivitas sehari-hari didapatkan sebagian besar kurang. Hal ini berperan dalam perilaku responden yang tidak mengalami perubahan setelah dilakukan CFIM. Kesimpulan: CFIM dapat meningkatkan perilaku keluarga (pengetahuan dan sikap) dalam penanganan pertama diare anak.

Calgary Family Intervention Model Approach ( CFIM ) Prevention of Food Borne Disease and Self Care Agency for Children Nurbadriyah, Wiwit Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Food borne disease (FBD) is a disease caused by consumption of contaminated food. The problem is, school aged children are vulnerable Food borne disease because of household food contamination. This indicates the family hygiene as a food handler mainly mother during preparing the food still need to be improved. The study design used pre experiment one group pre and post test design with a sample of 35 respondents namely, 4th grade students with their parents and 5th grade students with their parentsin Jatirejoyoso Kepanjen Primary School. Demographic data, CFAM (Calgary Family Assessment Model), knowledge, attitudes, practices family and children's self-care agency in PHBS at school were used.The results was an increase in knowledge and attitudes of families, family practice and self child care agency did not change after the intervention CFIM for 4 sessions. CFAM on the functional components of the daily activity was lacking mostly, thus affecting the unchanged practice. While children self-care agency was affected by school environment such as affordability of snacks. Health professionals are expected to optimize School Health Unit program to provide education about clean and healthy living behaviors at the school community (students, teachers and school employees) and family assistance through a cadre.

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP SELF CARE MANAJEMENT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI DOREOTHEA E OREM Ike Pramadaningati; Wiwit Dwi Nurbadriyah; Riza Fikriana
Viva Medika Vol 15 No 01 (2021): VOLUME 15 / Nomor 01 /SEPTEMBER/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Self care management in patients with hypertension is an individual's ability to carry out self-activities to maintain life, improve and maintain health for individual well-being to avoid complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of knowledge and family support on Self-care Management in Hypertensive Patients with Dhorothea E Orem Theory Approach. This type of research is a quantitative study, using andesign analytical descriptive with aapproach cross-sectional. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique in the elderly posyandu in Pamotan Village as many as 65 respondents. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The statistical test used is multiple linear regression analysis test. The results show that there is an influence on the knowledge variable with a p-value 0.004 and a regression coefficient of 1.051, and there is an influence on thesupport variable familywith a p-value of 0.007 and a regression coefficient value of 0.248. Based on these statistical results, it was concluded that the variables of knowledge and family support had an effect on self-care management in patients with hypertension.

Calgary Family Intervention Model Approach ( CFIM ) Prevention of Food Borne Disease and Self Care Agency for Children Wiwit Dwi Nurbadriyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Food borne disease (FBD) is a disease caused by consumption of contaminated food. The problem is, school aged children are vulnerable Food borne disease because of household food contamination. This indicates the family hygiene as a food handler mainly mother during preparing the food still need to be improved. The study design used pre experiment one group pre and post test design with a sample of 35 respondents namely, 4th grade students with their parents and 5th grade students with their parentsin Jatirejoyoso Kepanjen Primary School. Demographic data, CFAM (Calgary Family Assessment Model), knowledge, attitudes, practices family and children's self-care agency in PHBS at school were used.The results was an increase in knowledge and attitudes of families, family practice and self child care agency did not change after the intervention CFIM for 4 sessions. CFAM on the functional components of the daily activity was lacking mostly, thus affecting the unchanged practice. While children self-care agency was affected by school environment such as affordability of snacks. Health professionals are expected to optimize School Health Unit program to provide education about clean and healthy living behaviors at the school community (students, teachers and school employees) and family assistance through a cadre.

ANALYSIS OF EATING BEHAVIOR IN CONSTIPATION WITH LAWRENCE GREEN THEORY APPROACH Wiwit Dwi Nurbadriyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v8i1.290

Abstract:Constipation is an obstruction of defecation from normal habits where there is infrequent defecation, the amount of stool is less, the consistency is hard and dry. One of the factors that cause constipation is the lack of knowledge and attitudes in carrying out dietary behavior and the lack of support from the family. The purpose of this study was to analyze dietary behavior in the incidence of constipation. The design of this research is Analytical Observation with Cross Sectional approach. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of dietary behavior at MTs Al-Hidayah, Wajak Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency, with a total of 114 respondents. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used is linear regression analysis test. The results showed that there was an influence between knowledge and p-value results of 0.007 < (0.05) with a coefficient of 0.673, attitude p-value

PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA ANAK PRASEKOLAH BERBASIS HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL wiwit dwi nurbadriyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan Anemia defisiensi besi adalah anemia yang timbul karena kekurangan zat besi (Fe). Besi merupakan elemen mikronutrien yang penting, jika kekurangan akan manghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kecerdasan, rentan terserang penyakit karena penurunan imunitas. Prevalensi tertinggi pada akhir masa bayi dan awal masa kanak-kanak (prasekolah). Zat besi bagi anak sangat penting sehingga perlu upaya pencegahan primer defisiensi besi melalui pemberian makanan sehat. Peran keluarga (ibu) sangat penting karena usia prasekolah belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan gizi secara mandiri, sehingga perlu bantuan dari keluarga. Perilaku ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi anak dapat diidentifikasi dengan pendekatan teori Health Promotion Model (HPM). HPM merupakan perspektif teori yang mengeksplorasi perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan anak prasekolah. Metode Rancangan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif design dengan sampel 25 responden yaitu ibu dari anak prasekolah di PAUD An Nur Sawahan Turen Malang melalui teknik sampling purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen. Data yang diambil yaitu demografi meliputi usia ibu, suku, motivasi dan data khusus perceived benefit, peceived barrier, perceived self efficacy, activity related affect. Hasil penelitian motivasi 64% kuat dan data khusus perceived benefit 60% memiliki persepsi positif tentang manfaat pencegahan anemia, peceived barrier 52% mempersepsikan adanya hambatan, perceived self efficacy 68% mempunyai persepsi yang kuat tentang kemampuan diri, activity related affect 64% memiliki sikap yang kuat dalam pencegahan anemia. Diskusi Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan melakukan pendampingan kepada keluarga melalui kader kesehatan tentang praktek pencegahan anemia dan pengoptimalan program meja 4 di Posyandu Balita untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pentingnya zat besi. Kata kunci: perilaku, pencegahan anemia, health promotion model ABSTRACT Introduction Iron deficiency anemia is anemia resulting from a lack of iron (Fe). Iron is an important micronutrient elements. Anemia in children will gradually hinders the growth and development of intelligence, vulnerable to disease because of decreased immunity. The highest prevalence are in late infancy and early childhood (preschool). Iron is very important for children thus it needs primary prevention of iron deficiency through the administration of healthy food for children. The role of the family (the mother) is very important since preschool ages have not been able to meet the nutritional needs independently, so it needs the help of the closest environment that is family. Mother's behavior in the child nutrition meet can be identified with the theoretical approach of Health Promotion Model (HPM). HPM is a theoretical perspective that explores the behavior of mothers in the prevention of pre-school children anemia. Method The design of descriptive was exploratory design study with a sample of 25 respondents namly mothers of preschool children in Early Childhood Education Program of An Nur Sawahan Turen Malang through purposive sampling techniques. Collecting data used instruments. Data taken were demography include maternal age, ethnicity, motivation and specific data perceived benefit, perceived barrier, perceived self-efficacy, activity related affect. Result The results of motivational research was 64% strong and specific data of perceived benefit was 60% have a positive perception of the benefits of prevention of anemia, perceived barrier was 52%, perceived self-efficacy was 68% have a strong perception of self-efficacy, activity related Affect was 64% have strong attitude in the prevention of anemia.DiscussThe health worker is expected to provide guidance for families through health volunteers in terms of anemia prevention practices and optimization of program in integrated services for children under five years old in providing health education about the importance of iron. Keywords: mother behavior, anemia prevention, health promotion models

EFEKTIFITAS CALGARY FAMILY INTERVENTION MODEL (CFIM) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA ANAK PRASEKOLAH Wiwit Dwi Nurbadriyah
coba Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Pendahuluan.Kekurangan zat besi adalah penyebab yang paling umum terjadinya anemia gizi. Kejadian anemia tertinggi ditemukan pada akhir masa bayi dan prasekolah. Pada mayoritas keluarga, ibu berperan penting dalam pengaturan makan anak dan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada anak adalah dengan Calgary Family Intervention Model (CFIM).Metodologi.Rancangan pre eksperiment one group pre post test design. Populasi adalah ibu dengan anak prasekolah yang bersekolah di TK Muslimat Curungrejo Kepanjen Malang sejumlah 35 orang dengan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 22 (purposive sampling). Variabel yang digunakan yaitu pengetahuan keluarga (ibu) dalam pencegahan anemia dengan menggunakan intervensi Calgary/CFIM. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan α 0.05. Hasil.Uji statistik menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum (54,5 %) dan sesudah (90.9%) dengan p value=0.004.Diskusi.Intervensi melalui kunjungan rumah selama 3 sesi dengan mengkombinasikan beberapa metode berperan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan responden setelah dilakukan intervensi. CFIM dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam pencegahan anemia anak. Kata kunci: CFIM, pengetahuan, pencegahan anemia, prasekolah

Efektivitas Metode Kompres Hangat Pada Penderita Reumatoid Atritis Dengan Nyeri Akut Pada Lansia : A Literature Review Ila Rosalina; Wiwit Dwi Nurbadriyah; Zulfikar Muhamma
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v8i2.148

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) adalah penyakit autoimun dimana sistem kekebalan tubuh keliru menyerang bagian sendi. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian reomatoid a rthritis antara lain faktor ginetik, lingkungan, hormon, imunologi, dan faktor-faktor infeksi. Tujuan literatur review ini untuk mengetahui “Efektivitas Metode Kompres Hangat Pada Penderita Reumatoid Atritis Dengan Nyeri Akut Pada Lansia”. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literatur review, yaitu sebuah pencarian literatur baik nasional maupun internasional yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar dan Crossref. Pada tahap awal pencarian jurnal diperoleh 5 artikel jurnal dengan perbatasan waktu yaitu sejak tahun 2016 sampai 2020 yang menggunakan kata kunci : “Reumatoid Arthritis”, “Nyeri Akut”, Terapi : “Kompres hangat” dan “Lansia”. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 4 atikel dengan menggunakan terapi kompres hangat, baik kompres hangat serai maupun jahe sangat membantu menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada lansia yang menderita reumatoid arthritis. Penggunaan panas mempunyai keuntungan meningkatkan aliran darah ke suatau area dan memungkinkan dapat menurunkan nyeri, panas dan lembab dapat menghilangkan kekakuan akibat artritis. Metode kompres hangat ini sangat efektif bagi penderita reumatoid arthritis karena dapat meningkatkan aliran darah kesuatu area dan menghilangkan kekakuan pada sendi.

HEALTH PROMOTION ‘AUDIO VISUAL VS LEAFLET’: INVESTIGASI PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN KELUARGA PASIEN Wahono, Kaiden Budi; Jainurakhma, Janes; Nurbadriyah, Wiwit Dwi
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v5i1.194

Penentuan jenis media promosi kesehatan merupakan bagian penting dari upaya merubah perilaku kesehatan di rumah sakit, tidak terkecuali pengetahuan dan perilaku seluruh pengunjung rumah sakit untuk cuci tangan dengan benar, termasuk keluarga pasien. Tujuan: mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas media audio-visual dengan media leaflet terhadap perilaku cuci tangan keluarga pasien di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian berdesain quasi experimental dengan rancangan pre-test post-test with control group. Teknik sampling dengan consecutive sampling, besar sampel 122 keluarga pasien dibagi dalam dua kelompok, dengan memperlihatkan video tentang cuci tangan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol membaca leaflet, masing-masing dengan durasi 30 menit. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan lembar observasi perilaku cuci tangan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan intervensi, terdapat peningkatan skor secara bermakna pada pengetahuan dan perilaku cuci tangan dibanding sebelum dilakukan intervensi, baik pada kelompok audio visual (AV) maupun kelompok leaflet (LF). Kedua media pendidikan kesehatan, baik AV maupun LF, efektif terhadap perubahan skor pengetahuan dan perilaku cuci tangan. Diskusi: Media audio visual lebih efektif sebagai media promosi kesehatan cuci tangan, dimana media audio visual meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui suara dan gambar yang ditampilkan pada layar monitor, sedangkan media leaflet dengan pendekatan narasi yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk tulisan dan gambar pada lembaran kertas terkesan membosankan dan kurang menarik. Kesimpulan: Rumah sakit sebaiknya melakukan kajian tentang karakteristik pasien dan keluarganya untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan dengan media pendidikan kesehatan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas perilaku cuci tangan untuk menghindari penyebaran infeksi.Kata kunci: audio-visual, health promotion, keluarga pasien, leaflet, perilaku cuci tangan.Health Promotion Through ‘Audio Visual Vs Leaflet’: Investigation of Knowledge and Hand Washing Behavior of Patient’s FamilyABSTRACTDetermining the type of health promotion media is an essential part of efforts to change health behavior in hospitals, including knowledge and behavior of all hospital visitors to wash their hands properly, including patient's family. Objective: to reveal the difference between the effectiveness of audiovisual media and leaflet media on the handwashing behavior of patient's family in the hospital. Methods: This research employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Samples were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. The sample size of 122 patients' families was divided into two groups: the treatment group watched a video about handwashing in and the control group read leaflets, each given 30 minutes. The instruments used were a knowledge questionnaire and handwashing behavior observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: After the intervention, there was a significant increase in the score on knowledge and handwashing behavior compared to before the intervention, both in the audiovisual (AV) and leaflet (LF) groups. Both health education media, both AV and LF, were effective in changing handwashing knowledge and behavior scores. Discussion: Audiovisual media is more effective as a media for promoting handwashing health because audiovisual media increases knowledge through sound and images displayed on the monitor screen, while leaflet media with a narrative approach displayed in the form of writing and pictures on sheets of paper seem boring and not interesting. Conclusion: Hospitals should conduct studies on the characteristics of patients and their families to provide health promotion with appropriate health education media to improve handwashing behavior to avoid the spread of infection.Keywords: audiovisual, health promotion, patient's family, leaflet, handwashing behavior.

THE EFFECT OF ATTITUDE, LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND SUPPORT OF HEALTH PERSONNEL ON THE ABILITY OF REGULATING DIET PATTERNS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS USING A SELF-CARE THEORY APPROACH Anggraeni, Dian; Fikriana, Riza; Nurbadriyah, Wiwit Dwi
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease of metabolic disorders and hyperglycemia caused by impaired insulin secretion which is characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels exceeding normal limits (70-140 mg/dL). Diabetes mellitus can be caused by several factors, one of which is a poor diet. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of attitudes, education level and support of health workers on the ability to manage dietary patterns in diabetes mellitus sufferers using the Self-Care theory approach in Banjarejo Village, Pakis District. The research design used Analytical Observational with Cross-Sectional method. The sample used is 80 respondents using Non Probability Sampling with purposive sampling technique. The variables used are attitude, level of education, support of health workers and ability to manage diet patterns. The process of collecting data using a questionnaire in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then data processing is carried out and followed by a statistical test of logistic regression using the help of a computer program. The results of the Logistic Regression Test showed that the variable that had the most influence on the ability to manage dietary patterns was the support of health workers variable with a significance value (p-value) of 0,044 < 0,05. As a result, it can be seen that health worker support is one of the factors that can affect a person's ability to manage diet patterns, and thus that there is a need for positive health worker support for diabetes mellitus patients in order to increase their ability to manage diet patterns and avoid uncontrolled increases in blood sugar levels or complications.

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