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All Journal MEDIA KONSERVASI E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat EKO-REGIONAL JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH Journal on Education International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) eCo-Buss Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal EK dan BI Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Economic Reviews Journal PERADABAN JOURNAL of ECONOMIC and BUSINESS E-journal Field of Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship (EFEBE) Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Nemui Nyimah Global Academy of Business Studies
Toto Gunarto
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Pengaruh Kesenjangan Sosial, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Lampung (2012-2023) Fauzi Nur Kholis; Toto Gunarto
eCo-Buss Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): eCo-Buss
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/eb.v7i3.2243

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan tantangan multidimensi yang masih menjadi permasalahan di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Provinsi Lampung menghadapi tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi meskipun memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup besar. Faktor-faktor seperti kesenjangan sosial, kualitas pembangunan manusia, dan tingkat pengangguran sering dikaitkan dengan kondisi kemiskinan suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Rasio Gini, IPM, dan TPT terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Lampung selama periode 2012–2023. Analisis dilakukan memanfaatkan regresi panel data dengan metode random effect model. Metode analisis ini dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam memperhitungkan hubungan di antara variabel dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Variabel dependen dan independen dapat memperlihatkan makna dan hubungannya yang nyata. Dalam analisis ini, Rasio Gini ditemukan memiliki koefisien positif dan signifikan pada kemiskinan, yang menandakan bahwa makin tinggi ketimpangan pendapatan, makin tinggi pula tingkat kemiskinan. Sebaliknya, IPM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, yang artinya peningkatan mutu pendidikan, kesehatan, dan juga taraf hidup bisa menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan Namun, TPT tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, yang dapat dijelaskan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti dominasi sektor informal, ketimpangan pendapatan, serta keberadaan program bantuan sosial seperti PKH. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa angka pengangguran formal tidak selalu mencerminkan kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kebijakan yang berfokus pada pemerataan pendapatan dan peningkatan pembangunan manusia.
THE ROLE OF ENERGY TRANSITION AND INTENSITY ON CO2 IN OECD COUNTRIES Esha Galang Gati Mahendra; Toto Gunarto; Neli Aida
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i3.534

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of GDP per capita, renewable energy consumption, and energy intensity on CO2 emissions in 38 OECD member countries during the period 2010–2022.This study uses a quantitative approach and panel data regression The results of this study found that all independent variables have a significant influence on CO2 emissions. GDP per capita and energy intensity have a positive effect, with elasticities of 0.060% and 0.67%, respectively, indicating that economic growth and energy inefficiency increase emissions. In contrast, renewable energy consumption had a negative effect with an elasticity of -0.016%, confirming the important role of clean energy in reducing emissions. These findings are in line with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and emphasize the urgency of the energy transition and improving energy efficiency in developed countries.
DETERMINING INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA: THE ROLE OF ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, GDP PER CAPITA, AND EDUCATION Nabila Assyifa; Toto Gunarto; Asih Murwiati
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i4.547

Abstract

Income inequality between regions is one of the main challenges in economic development in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of electricity access, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, and average length of schooling on income inequality in 34 provinces in Indonesia in the 2015–2023 period. Using a panel data regression approach with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the results showed that simultaneously the three independent variables had a significant effect on income inequality. However, partially, only GDP per capita and average length of schooling have a negative and significant influence, while access to electricity has no significant effect. These findings show that increasing regional income and community education can reduce the income gap between regions. Meanwhile, electrification has not had a direct impact on income equity without the support of other supporting infrastructure. This research emphasizes the importance of inclusive economic development and equitable access to education as the key to reducing inequality in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ENERGY INTENSITY ON THE ECONOMY Nurlaila Indah Sari; Toto Gunarto; Neli Aida
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i4.551

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Renewable Energy Consumption and Energy Intensity on the economy in ASEAN. The variables used in this study consisted of Renewable Energy Consumption (REC), Energy Intensity (EI), and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF). This research method uses panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model. Where cross-sectional data are 7 ASEAN member countries and time series data from 2010-2021. The results of the study show that all variables, namely REC, EI and GFCF, are all significant to GDP. REC with a coefficient of -6,921,893 and a significance of 0.0000 < 0.05 so that REC has a negative impact on GDP in ASEAN. EI has a coefficient of -76,701.51 and a significance of 0.0000 < 0.05 so that EI has a negative impact on GDP. Meanwhile, GFCF has a coefficient of 91,930.69 and a significance of 0.0000 < 0.05 so that GFCF has a positive impact on GDP. The R2 value of 0.6083 can be concluded that the variation of these independent variables contributes 60.83 percent in GDP. While the rest are influenced by other factors that are not described in the model.
Aksi Peduli Lindungi: Kegiatan Membersihkan Pantai Kunyit Kecamatan Bumi Waras Kota Bandar Lampung Febiola Putri Giska Mutiara; Nugroho Adhi Puspito; Nisa Aprilliani; Galang Samudra; Reza Aulia; Ayunda Rahmanita Ahmad; Tria Ratna Wulandari; Toto Gunarto; Zulfa Emalia
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i4.576

Abstract

The cleanliness condition of Kunyit Beach, Bumi Waras sub-district, has recently become increasingly concerning, with a lot of litter scattered around and no one willing to clean it up. There is trash caught in the rocks along the beach, most of which is inorganic waste such as plastic, bottles, styrofoam, and other discarded items, as well as some organic waste like wood and leaves. This is caused by the lack of public awareness about the importance of maintaining cleanliness and the absence of government support, such as the lack of adequate waste disposal facilities and Environmental Cleanliness Operations Units. (SOKLI). Therefore, a care and protection action was carried out to address the issues arising in the Kunyit Beach area. Environmental care actions through beach cleaning activities are a concrete effort to preserve marine and coastal ecosystems, as well as to raise public awareness about the importance of a clean environment. This action was carried out by the local community who voluntarily assisted, as well as members of Group 1 of the Natural Resources and Environmental Economics course, to fulfill the assignment given by the course instructor, with permission from the Head of the Development Economics Department, the District Head of Bumi Waras, and the Village Head of Bumi Waras. Through this action, it is hoped that collective awareness will be created to maintain environmental cleanliness and the habit of not littering so that coastal areas can be sustainably preserved.
Ibu Hebat, Lingkungan Sehat: Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Untuk Masa Depan Hijau Di Desa Tanjung Sari Musfik Amrullah; Toto Gunarto; Imam Awaluddin; Irma Febriana MK; Emi Maimunah; Nurbetty Herlina Sitorus; Dian Fajarini
Nemui Nyimah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Nemui Nyimah Vol. 5 No. 1 2025
Publisher : FT Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Produksi sampah di Indonesia mencapai 67,8 juta ton per tahun, dengan 60% berasal dari rumah tangga. Pengelolaan sampah telah mencapai titik kritis, di mana hanya 12,5% yang dapat didaur ulang, 69% berakhir di tempat pembuangan akhir, dan sisanya mencemari lingkungan. Di Desa Tanjung Sari, Lampung Selatan, masalah ini semakin parah karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah. Melalui program “Ibu Hebat, Lingkungan Sehat,” sosialisasi dilakukan untuk mendorong ibu rumah tangga mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini meliputi praktik pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik, diskusi interaktif, serta pengenalan konsep ekonomi sirkular. Tujuannya adalah mengurangi sampah yang masuk ke tempat pembuangan akhir, meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan desa, dan membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan limbah. Pendekatan partisipatif berbasis komunitas ini menjadi kunci mengatasi tantangan lingkungan, khususnya di pedesaan. Kata kunci: Sampah rumah tangga, pengelolaan lingkungan.
The effect of financial inclusion on poverty rate in Sumatra Island Imron Rosyadi; Toto Gunarto; Deddy Yuliawan
Global Academy of Business Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/gabs.v2i1.3585

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the effects of financial inclusion and inflation on poverty reduction across ten provinces on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, from 2017 to 2023. Despite Indonesia’s significant economic progress in recent decades, poverty and inequality remain persistent challenges, particularly in Sumatra, where disparities in access to resources and opportunities continue to exist. Research Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed using panel data from ten provinces in Sumatra. Regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the Financial Inclusion Index (IKK), inflation, and poverty rate. Results: The findings reveal that the Financial Inclusion Index (IKK) has a significant negative effect on poverty, indicating that increased access to financial services helps reduce poverty levels. Inflation also shows a significant negative effect, suggesting that controlled inflation within a stable range may strengthen household purchasing power and mitigate poverty. Conclusions: Enhanced financial inclusion effectively reduces poverty by facilitating access to credit, savings, and other financial services that empower local communities. Stable inflation management contributes to a predictable economic environment conducive to poverty alleviation. Limitations: This study is limited to Sumatra and excludes other socioeconomic factors such as education, employment, and government assistance programs that may influence poverty levels. Contribution: The study provides empirical evidence of the regional effects of financial inclusion and inflation on poverty, emphasizing the importance of localized economic policy and consistent monitoring to achieve inclusive and sustainable growth.
Co-Authors Agus Priyono Kartono Ahmad Archiko pailendra Anggi Rosalia Putri Annisa Femiya Arivin Ratih Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Asih Murwiati Asih Murwiati Ayunda Rahmanita Ahmad Bima Prasetya Kumara Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Ciptawaty, Ukhti Deddy Yuliawan Dedy Yuliawan Dedy Yuliawan Derry Putro Adji Desliyani Tri Wandita Dhea Fathyarani Zasmasya Dian Fajarini Emi Maimunah Emi Maimunah Esha Galang Gati Mahendra Fauzi Nur Kholis Febiola Putri Giska Mutiara Ferdi Septiawan Perdana Feri Hardani Feri Hardani Galang Samudra Hardiansyah Batubara, Masma Noor Hendra Prasetya I Wayan Suparta I Wayan Suparta . Imam Awaluddin Imron Rosyadi Irma Febriana MK Lailatul Nasih M Husaini Marselina Marselina Marselina Marselina Marselina Megeas Deselpan Muhamad Aziz Raynaldi Muhiddin Sirat Musfik Amrullah Nabila Assyifa Neli Aida Nisa Aprilliani Nugroho Adhi Puspito Nurbetty Herlina Sitorus Nurfadhilah Finanda Nurike Fransiska Nurlaila Indah Sari Prapti Lestari Resha Moniyana Putri Reza Aulia Rily Yunita Rini Aprilia Aprilia Rizky Rafliansyah RR Erlina Siti Badriyah Rushayati Sony Pramaningtyas Syarifah Aini Tria Ratna Wulandari Wibowo, Hendy Wulan Kurniasari Yeni Mulyani Yudastio Zainul hamzah Zulfa Emalia Zulfa Emalia