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Acceptance and willingness to purchase a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine in a region under Shariah law: A cross-sectional study in Aceh, Indonesia Muhammad A. Rayhan; Mudatsir Mudatsir; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Ichsan Ichsan; Mehrdad Amir-Behghadami; Yousef S. Khader; Ai Koyanagi; Ranjit Sah; Sandro G. Viveiros-Rosa; Mohammed A. Mamun; Yohannes K. Lemu; Assarag Bouchra; Laure SG. Linguissi; Aamer Ikram; Dina E. Sallam; Konstantinos Parperis; Uwe Wollina; Marius Rademaker; Sandro Vento; Said Usman
Narra J Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v2i2.85

Abstract

Vaccines are urgently needed to control the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study was to determine the acceptance of and willingness to purchase a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine in the general population of Aceh, a holistic Shariah law implementation province in Indonesia. An online cross-sectional study was conducted using a quota sampling technique between 1 to 24 September 2021. To determine hypothetical vaccine acceptance, respondents were asked if they were willing to accept vaccines with combinations of either 50% or 95% effectiveness and either 5% or 20% risk of adverse effects. Willingness to purchase was assessed by asking whether the participants would pay for such vaccines at certain price points. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the associated determinants. Out of 377 respondents included in the final analysis, 86.5% were willing to accept a COVID-19 vaccine with 95% effectiveness and 5% adverse effects. The acceptance rate dropped to 45.1% if the risk of adverse effects was 20%. Vaccines with 50% effectiveness and 5% adverse effects were acceptable to 42.2% but the acceptance went down to 17.2% if the risk of adverse effects increased to 20%. Multivariate analysis found that men were twice as likely to accept a vaccine with 95% effectiveness and 5% adverse effects compared to females (aOR: 2.01; 95% CI 1.05–3.86). We found that 156/377 (41.3%) of respondents were willing to purchase a COVID-19 vaccine and of these participants 71.1% were willing to pay between Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 50,000–150,000 (US$ 3.33–10.00). In conclusion, the acceptance rate of a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine varied based on effectiveness and the risk of adverse effects.
The Relationship of the Work Environment, Use of Masks and Length of Exposure to Smoke with the Incident of ISPA in Melinjo Emping Craftsman Zaharamutia Zaharamutia; Meutia Zahara; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Maifrizal Maifrizal
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.4331

Abstract

Melinjo cracker home industry workers must pay attention to several factors that can cause ISPA incidents, such as using personal protective equipment by wearing a mask because it can protect their breathing from dust and smoke resulting from heating melinjo fruit. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the work environment, mask use and the duration of smoke exposure to the incidence of ispa in emping melinjo artisans in Kembang Tanjong District, Pidie Regency in 2023. Workers must also pay attention to the length of work each day, at least taking time to rest. This type of research is descriptive-analytic using a cross-sectional design. The sample taken in this research was the entire population in the Kembang Tanjong sub-district, 435 people who were emping melinjo craftsmen in the Kembang Tanjong sub-district, Pidie Regency. Data analysis in this study was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the research show that there are three variables that have a relationship with the incidence of ISPA in emping melinjo craftsmen, namely: Length of exposure to smoke, p-value 0.000, use of masks, p-value 0.000, working place conditions, p-value 0.035 and roof condition, p-value 0.000, while for Multivariate test of risk factors The most associated with the incidence of ISPA is the use of masks with a p-value of 0.000, length of exposure to smoke p-value of 0.000 and roof condition p-value of 0.004.
Determinan kualitas tidur pada lansia daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi di kabupaten Aceh Besar Sri Alna Mutia; Radhiah Zakaria; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Asnawi Abdullah; Nurjannah Nurjannah
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 10 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i10.574

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality is one of the most common problems in the elderly. Many factors cause sleep disorders, such as psychological factors, non-communicable diseases, physical activity, diet and the environment. The environment plays a big role in the occurrence of sleep disorders in a person. Places such as coastal areas and highlands provide a comfortable atmosphere to live in. Purpose: To determine the determinants of sleep quality in elderly people in coastal and highland areas. Method: Quantitative research with analytical design and cross-sectional approach was conducted on March 17-May 17, 2022 in Aceh Besar Regency. The sample used was elderly aged 60-74 years, obtained as many as 168 respondents who live in the work area of ​​the Mesjid Raya Health Center (Pesisir) and 128 elderly people in the work area of ​​the Lembah Seulawah Health Center (Highlands). The total sample was 296 people obtained using the accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and the results of checking the integrated development post book. Results: The most dominant regional factor related to the sleep quality of the elderly after adjusting for marital status is the coastal area (p=0.000; OR=2.66). The most dominant comorbid disease factor related to sleep quality in the elderly after adjusting for marital status was gout (p=0.000; OR=4.13). The mental health disease factor that is most dominantly related to the sleep quality of the elderly after adjusting for marital status is anxiety (p=0.000; OR=3.37). The most dominant physical factor related to sleep quality in the elderly after adjusting for marital status was moderate pain (p=0.000; OR=12.72). Apart from that, there was no relationship between perpetuating factors and sleep quality in the elderly (p=0.837; QR=0.83). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the area of ​​residence and the quality of sleep in the elderly. Comorbid disease factors, mental health, and physical health are related to the quality of sleep in the elderly. However, perpetuating factors have no relationship to the quality of sleep in the elderly who live in coastal and highland areas. Suggestion: Health workers should conduct regular checks on the elderly either during posbindu activities or home visits. In addition, it is hoped that health workers will also carry out interventions such as counseling, elderly gymnastics, or relaxation in improving the health and fitness of the elderly.   Keywords: Coastal; Elderly; Highlands; Sleep Quality.   Pendahuluan: Kualitas tidur menjadi salah satu masalah yang paling sering terjadi pada lansia. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan gangguan tidur, seperti faktor psikologis, penyakit tidak menular, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan lingkungan. Lingkungan memegang peran yang besar terhadap terjadinya gangguan tidur seseorang. Tempat seperti daerah pesisir pantai dan dataran tinggi memberikan suasana yang nyaman untuk ditempati. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui determinan kualitas tidur pada lansia daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan tanggal 17 Maret-17 Mei 2022 di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sampel yang digunakan adalah lansia berusia 60-74 tahun, diperoleh sebanyak 168 responden yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mesjid Raya (Pesisir) dan 128 orang lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lembah Seulawah (Dataran Tinggi). Total sampel sebanyak 296 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan hasil pemeriksaan buku posbindu. Hasil: Faktor wilayah yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah wilayah pesisir (p=0.000; OR=2.66). Faktor penyakit komorbid yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah asam urat (p=0.000; OR=4.13). Faktor penyakit kesehatan mental yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah kecemasan (p=0.000; OR=3.37). Faktor fisik yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah nyeri sedang (p=0.000; OR=12.72). Selain itu, tidak ada hubungan faktor perpetuating dengan kualitas tidur lansia (p=0.837; QR=0.83). Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara daerah tempat tinggal dengan kualitas tidur lansia. Faktor penyakit komorbiditas, kesehatan mental, dan fisik memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia yang tinggal di daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi. Namun faktor perpetuating tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia yang tinggal di daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi. Saran: Petugas kesehatan agar melakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala pada lansia baik pada kegiatan posbindu atau kunjungan rumah. Selain itu, diharapkan petugas kesehatan juga melakukan intervensi seperti penyuluhan, senam lansia, atau relaksasi dalam meningkatkan kesehatan, dan kebugaran lansia.   Kata Kunci: Dataran Tinggi; Kualitas Tidur; Lansia; Pesisir.
Caregiver Burden Associated-Risk Factor of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Hemodialysis Rahmat Alfi Syahri; Said Usma; Irwan Saputra; Hajjul Kamil; Nurjannah Nurjannah
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.327

Abstract

All respondents who were suitable for the inclusion criteria would automatically include into the study. Respondents must be a caregiver for one of his family members who underwent dialysis treatment in the center and signed informed consent for the study enrollment. Caregiver burden was assessed using standardized questionnaire based on Zarit Burden Scale and The Montgomery Borgotta Caregiver Burden Scale which consists of 39 questions. There were 40 respondents who included into the study with following results, the statistical analysis has been proved that significant relationship of gender and knowledge level was evident in the study with the high CB (p-value < 0.05) while age, education level, and treatment duration was not associated with CB in the study. The linkage between those risk factors must be considered in every circumstance for patient well-being since its relationship with higher CB was evident through the study
Comparative Analysis between Real Cost and INA-CBG’s claims of Service Costs in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Hemodialysis Riqqah Nadhira; Irwan Saputra; Said Usman; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Nurjannah Nurjannah
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.372

Abstract

This study was an observational analytic study conducted in the Hemodialysis unit of Zainal Abidin Hospital (RSUDZA), Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out by taking secondary data from CKD patient visits in January-December 2019. The study population was all CKD patients in the registry of 2019 in the hospital, with a total of 406 patients enrolled. The highest unit cost of care based on real costs was the cost of surgical procedures, and the cost difference between INA-CBG’s and hospital tariffs in the treatment of patients with CKD is significantly different (p-value = 0.014, with gap difference of IDR 2,146,086). It is suggested an urgent evaluation and scrutinization for the management of CKD patients with hemodialysis to prevent the different treatment costs in the service
Analysis of Health Workers' Risk Factors Occupational Health and Safety at the Meuraxa Hospital Desri Luhonna; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Mudatsir Mudatsir; Said Usman; Irwan Sahputra
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v0i0.553

Abstract

Hospital is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services from inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. This is based on the assumption that the health sector is one of the risky sectors. Injury rates to health workers in this sector are equal to or higher than in other industries generally considered hazardous. These hazards or threats can be classified into biological, physical, ergonomic, chemical, and psychological risks. This research is a quantitative research analytic survey design with cross sectional approach, which aims to determine the analysis of risk factors that most influence on occupational safety and health.The most dominant factor influencing occupational safety and health is the work unit variable in inpatients, namely the inpatient work unit which has an effect of 18.2 times on occupational safety and health.
The Analysis of Factors Related to The Implementation of The COVID-19 Health Protocol For Cadets at Malahayati Merchant Marine Polytechnic of Aceh in 2021 Elly Kartika Farida; Said Usman; Sofia Sofia; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Irwan Saputra
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.772

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease which prevention can be done with the 5M health protocol. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors are associated with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol. This research was conducted using a questionnaire with quantitative analytical methods and cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all cadets who were doing face-to-face learning on campus and had experienced face-to-face learning in the previous period. The questionnaire was tested for validity and was also declared reliable with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.673 which was tested on 35 samples. The results showed that there were two factors that had a significant relationship with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol, namely knowledge (p 0.00), attitude (p 0.03) and the results of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable influenced the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol is knowledge (ß = 19,536).
Factor Analysis of Willingness to Pay (WTP) for Health Insurance Rauyani Rauyani; Aulina Adamy; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Yunita Fitrianda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6385

Abstract

Aceh People's Health Insurance (JKA) occupies the largest portion of the Special Autonomy Fund in the Health Sector. The decline and expiration of the Special Autonomy Fund will have an impact on financing for JKA (Aceh Health Insurance), even though currently there has been a transition into the JKN-KIS (National Health Insurance-Healthy Indonesian Card) program. However, there are still many people who do not understand this transitional period. This study aims to evaluate the willingness to pay (WTP) to pay for health insurance in the people of Aceh. This research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is all the people of Aceh province. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, amounting to 768 people. Data collection was carried out by sending a google form to the Aceh Regional Secretariat Office group through the Aceh People's Welfare (KESRA) section, which would then be sent to the KESRA group in the Regency/City to be disseminated. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. Multivariate analysis found that low income was the dominant factor determining willingness and ability to pay for health insurance compared to other variables (OR: 7; 95%; p value of 0.001). According to the findings of this study, 509 of 766 (66.3%) respondents were willing to pay for health insurance, with an average willingness to pay Rp. 38,539.