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Pendekatan Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) dalam Pembelajaran Qawāʿid melalui Kitab Kuning di Pesantren Salma Salsabila; Maman Abdurahman; Shofa Musthofa Khalid; Muhamad Al Bani
Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT)
Publisher : Postgraduate of IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijalt.v7i01.10991

Abstract

This study is grounded in the importance of integrating language and content learning in qawāʿid instruction through yellow books in Islamic boarding schools, which naturally reflects the principles of the CLIL approach. It aims to examine how teachers integrate grammar learning with content understanding and how they adapt CLIL principles to address students' varying language proficiencies. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design, using classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation analysis to explore the implementation of CLIL in qawāʿid instruction. The findings reveal that qawāʿid are not taught separately, but rather embedded within the study of classical Arabic texts, enabling students to engage with both language and content simultaneously. Teachers apply practical strategies such as utilizing texts like Naḥw Taṭbīqī, conducting Arabic-based assessments, and implementing scaffolding, differentiation, and specialized programs like Takhassus. These practices reflect CLIL's cognitive and communicative dimensions. Although the term CLIL is not explicitly used, its principles are contextually embedded in teaching practices. The novelty of this study lies in demonstrating that traditional pesantren pedagogy aligns with modern CLIL theory. It suggests that further theoretical development of CLIL should consider its natural applicability in classical Islamic educational settings.
Praktik Ghibah Dalam Grup WhatsApp Keluarga Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Salma Salsabila; Jihan Salsabila Najma Sari; Reza Fitri Ananda; Lina Kushidayati
Tabayyanu : Journal Of Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Dar Arrisyah Indonesia

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Abstract

The proliferation of digital communication platforms, particularly family WhatsApp groups, has facilitated interpersonal connectivity while simultaneously introducing ethical dilemmas such as ghibah (backbiting). This study investigates the manifestation of ghibah within family WhatsApp groups from the perspective of Islamic law. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology through literature review and content analysis, the research draws upon primary Islamic legal sources—including the Qur’an, Hadith, scholarly interpretations, and fatwas issued by institutions like the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The findings reveal that despite the private and informal nature of family WhatsApp groups, ghibah remains categorically prohibited and is considered a major sin in Islam. It typically manifests through behaviors such as criticizing absent members, disseminating private information without consent, or making demeaning remarks masked as humor. These actions not only compromise individual dignity but also jeopardize familial harmony and trust. The study emphasizes that digital media do not exempt individuals from adhering to Islamic ethical standards. The enduring nature of digital communication exacerbates the repercussions of ghibah, thus underscoring the necessity of digital literacy grounded in Islamic ethics. This research contributes to the development of ethical guidelines for digital conduct within familial contexts and calls for the reinforcement of Islamic values in private online interactions.
Tinjauan Yuridis Peran Notaris dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris di Indonesia Salma Salsabila; Ika Kartika Sari
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v2i3.979

Abstract

Various jurisdictions including Indonesia, inheritance disputes often involve complex interactions between cultural, religious, and legal systems. The role of the notary as a facilitator of disputes outside the court by prioritizing legal principles and the notary code of ethics. Succession disputes have triggered conflicts among heirs that have been prolonged through court proceedings. Notaries act as facilitators utilizing legal expertise to explain the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved, by encouraging the creation of a transparent communication and mediation atmosphere. The method used is an empirical method with a qualitative approach method. This research aims to examine how notaries play a role in facilitating dispute resolution, and convey the obstacles faced by notaries. This research emphasizes the role of notaries in ensuring that inheritance disputes are resolved peacefully and fairly. However, there are obstacles in ensuring fairness and preventing overlap in regulations. Strengthening understanding of the code of ethics and understanding of the rules is needed to support the performance of notaries in these situations.
Penggunaan Blockchain untuk Transaksi Cryptocurrency Andika Rizki H; Salma Salsabila; Hilda Deliana A; Muhammad Salman; Zaenal Alamsyah
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi, Mekatronika, dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 4 (2025): Sentimeter 2025
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi, Mekatronika, dan Ilmu Komputer

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Abstract

Teknologi blockchain telah membawa perubahan besar dalam sektor keuangan, terutama dalam transaksi digital yang berkaitan dengan cryptocurrency. Sejak kemunculannya melalui Bitcoin pada tahun 2008, blockchain terus berkembang pesat dan mulai diterapkan di berbagai industri. Teknologi ini memungkinkan transaksi berlangsung dengan aman, transparan, dan tanpa perantara, seperti bank atau lembaga keuangan lainnya. Dengan sistem yang terdesentralisasi, blockchain lebih tahan terhadap ancaman keamanan siber dan manipulasi data, menjadikannya solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keamanan transaksi mata uang digital.Sebagai sebuah buku besar digital, blockchain mencatat setiap transaksi dalam bentuk blok yang saling terhubung melalui teknik kriptografi. Validasi transaksi dalam sistem ini dilakukan melalui mekanisme konsensus seperti Proof of Work (PoW) dan Proof of Stake (PoS), sehingga dapat menjamin integritas serta keabsahan data tanpa perlu otoritas pusat. Selain itu, dengan adanya smart contract yang diperkenalkan oleh Ethereum, blockchain dapat digunakan untuk menjalankan transaksi secara otomatis dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk Decentralized Finance (DeFi).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana teknologi blockchain dapat meningkatkan keamanan dalam transaksi mata uang digital, dengan fokus utama pada implementasinya dalam Bitcoin dan Ethereum. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif dan analitis, penelitian ini membahas bagaimana blockchain mampu mencegah tindak kecurangan, meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi, serta memberikan solusi bagi tantangan dalam sistem keuangan digital. Di sisi lain, terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penerapan blockchain, seperti masalah skalabilitas, regulasi yang masih berkembang, serta konsumsi energi yang tinggi dalam sistem PoW.Meskipun demikian, blockchain menawarkan berbagai peluang bagi masa depan industri keuangan. Pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam bidang DeFi, tokenisasi aset, dan sistem pembayaran berbasis blockchain berpotensi untuk merevolusi cara transaksi dilakukan secara global. Dengan terus meningkatnya penelitian dan inovasi dalam teknologi ini, blockchain dapat menjadi landasan utama dalam membangun sistem keuangan yang lebih aman, efisien, dan transparan.