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Zefrizal Nurdin, Zefrizal
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas
Religion Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Penyelesaian Sengketa Uang Kompensasi atas Tanah Ulayat Nagari melalui Lembaga Adat di Nagari Talu Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Alvionita, Novi; Warman, Kurnia; Nurdin, Zefrizal
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.819

Abstract

Currently, in the province of West Sumatra, disputes over customary land often occur, including in Nagari Talu, West Pasaman Regency. The background to this dispute was compensation money provided by PLN for the construction of an Extra High Voltage Line (SUTET) on ulayat nagari land which is managed by the community. Meanwhile, the community wants to control all the compensation money. Based on this background, it is necessary to investigate the settlement of ulayat nagari land disputes in Nagari Talu, West Pasaman Regency with the formulation of the problem: What is the process for resolving ulayat nagari land disputes in Nagari Talu, West Pasaman Regency, what obstacles are encountered in resolving ulayat nagari land disputes in Nagari Talu, West Pasaman Regency, how is the control over customary rights of the nagari in Nagari Talu, West Pasaman Regency, after the settlement of the dispute.The research method used through an empirical juridical approach is based on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials as well as field studies through interview observations, as well as data analysis techniques carried out qualitatively. Based on research on the settlement of ulayat nagari land disputes in Nagari Talu West Pasaman Regency, where in this settlement it was first resolved through deliberation by both parties, but in this deliberation no peace was reached, then both parties used a mediator as an intermediary because peace was not achieved, which appointed as a mediator, namely the Nagari Traditional Density Institution (KAN). Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) succeeded in reconciling the two parties and both parties accepted the results of the decision issued by Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN). Obstacles faced in resolving ulayat nagari land disputes are caused by several factors, namely internal factors originating from the disputing parties and the object in dispute and external factors originating from other parties. Post-dispute settlement control of ulayat nagari land, based on the decision of the Talu Nagari customary meeting, Ninik Mamak who currently controls ulayat nagari land.
Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum oleh PT. PLN (Persero) di Riak Danau Tapan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Fahlevi, Fahlevi; Warman, Kurnia; Nurdin, Zefrizal
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1117

Abstract

Procurement for the construction of a 150 KV substation by PT. PLN (Persero) UIP Sumbagteng, which is in Nagari Riak Danau Tapan, Basa Ampek Balai Tapan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. that the stipulation of land acquisition for the construction of the 150 KV substation took place in 2017 with a total area of ​​1.8 hectares with the holder of the communal land rights being a legitimate member of their clan but the attempt to relinquish their rights was a mistake because it was directed at a person who is not the owner of the rights over the land. The type of research in the preparation of this thesis is sociological juridical research. The results of this study are 1) Land Acquisition Process for the Construction of a 150 KV Substation in Nagari Siak Danau Tapan, Pesisir Selatan Regency, which consists of several stages, namely (a) The planning stage which contains the aims and objectives of the development plan, Compliance with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) ), and National and Regional Development Plans, Land layout includes administrative areas such as name of village, kelurahan, sub-district, province, Required land area, General description of land status, Estimated time for land acquisition implementation, Estimated timeframe for construction implementation, Estimated land value, (b) the Preparation Stage which includes notification of Development Planning, Dissemination in the form of face-to-face meetings, Letters of notification, Initial data collection of development plan locations, Determination of Development Locations, and (c) Implementation Phase which includes Inventory and Identification, Determination of Appraisers. Deliberation on determining compensation, granting compensation. In carrying out land acquisition for the purposes of building a 150 KVA substation in Nagari Riak Danau Tapan by PT. PLN (Persero) in the process of land acquisition and payment of compensation has made a mistake, which is a personal error (error in persona) because the person conducting the negotiations and dealings is the person who is only cultivating the land and is not the real owner of the rights. 2) Legal Consequences Arising from the Land Acquisition Process for Public Interests that Does Not Use the Deed of Relinquishment of Rights, namely: legal defects due to the statement of Relinquishment of Rights made before a Notary is more accountable both formally and materially even though the law allows for other ways other than the existence notary deed regarding the release of rights. Thus the fulfilment of the Theory of Responsibility that the researcher uses in this thesis is not fulfilled, because apart from not being able to account for the authenticity of the statement of waiver of rights from the owner of the right, in the process of completing documents the statement made underhand is also vulnerable to falsification and this is a crime.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pemenang Lelang di Lembaga Perbankan Kota Padang Elfiawinda, Elfiawinda; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Nurdin, Zefrizal
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1647

Abstract

Society and banks are two components that need each other. Banks run businesses to make a profit. Like conventional banks which earn profits through interest on loans from debtors. Banks provide loans, but must also guarantee the repayment of the capital lent to debtors by binding the loan with mortgage rights. When the debtor is unable to pay the debt and is declared in default, the bank as the winner of the mortgage right has the right to sell the collateral with the mortgage right, submitting an auction request to the KPKNL. The auction winner is the bidder with the highest price. Auction winners often have difficulty controlling the auction object, because the debtor does not accept the auction results and makes various efforts to maintain the collateral, one of which is by filing an unlawful act lawsuit with the district court. The problem in this thesis is: What is the legal certainty of the transfer of ownership of mortgage objects through auction? What is the legal protection for the winner of the auction for the execution of mortgage rights filed as a party in a lawsuit against the law in terms of the Consumer Protection Law? What are the efforts of the auction winner in dealing with the plaintiff as debtor? The method used in this research is Sociological Juridical, the type of data collected is secondary and primary data, the data collection method is interviews and the nature of the research is descriptive. The research results obtained. 1) The transfer of rights through an auction occurs when the auction minutes are published which function as the basis for rights, but the transfer of rights only occurs on paper, because the auction winner cannot control the object. 2) The Consumer Protection Law guarantees that consumers get their rights, but what happens is that business actors often transfer or even eliminate responsibilities by having standard agreements which are actually prohibited by law. 3) The winner of the auction as a consumer, in facing the debtor's demands, tries to defend his rights, the losses arising from the demands from the debtor are the burden of the consumer himself, the business actor, in this case the bank, is not responsible for the losses suffered by the consumer, under the pretext of the object of the auction what has been purchased by the consumer, namely the auction winner, is at a low price, so that the loss becomes the burden of the auction winner.
Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Cino Buto di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Wulandari, Gustia; Nurdin, Zefrizal; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.1978

Abstract

Suami yang telah menjatuhkan talak tiga kepada istrinya maka suami istri tersebut tidak boleh rujuk kecuali apabila si istri telah melakukan perkawinan dengan laki-laki lain kemudian bercerai. Permasalahannya adalah ketika perkawinan istri dengan laki-laki lain itu dilakukan dengan rekayasa dan laki-laki tersebut dibayar untuk melakukan perkawinan tersebut atau dikenal dengan istilah perkawinan Cino Buto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pelaksanaan perkawinan cino buto tersebut di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perkawinan cino buto di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan bagaimana keabsahan perkawinan cino buto tersebut dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris, yakni suatu penelitian yang tidak hanya melihat dari aspek hukum positif namun juga melihat penerapannya di lapangan dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan perkawinan cino buto di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dimulai dengan adanya rekayasa perkawinan antara pihak pasangan yang telah terkena talak tiga dengan si muhallil untuk menyepakati jangka waktu dan bayaran dari perkawinan tersebut setelah itu akan dilakukan prosesi akad nikah layaknya akad nikah pada umumnya. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan hubungan suami istri lalu si muhallil akan segera menceraikan perempuan yang dinikahinya tersebut agar si perempuan bisa kembali menikah dengan mantan suami sebelumnya. Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan ini dapat dilihat dari 2 sisi, yakni dari sisi pelaku dan sisi muhallil. Dari sisi pelaku, faktor penyebab dilakukannya perkawinan cino buto ini adalah pemahaman terhadap agama Islam, pemahaman terhadap mazhab syafii, penyesalan atas perceraian, praktik turun menurun, adanya kekosongan hukum, dan pertimbangan terhadap anak. Sedangkan dari sisi muhallil penyebabnya adalah faktor ekonomi, ingin membantu perempuan yang telah ditalak tiga, dan karena adanya kekosongan hukum. Perkawinan Cino Buto apabila dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan merupakan perkawinan yang tidak sah untuk dilakukan karena tidak sesuai dengan hukum agama Islam yang menginginkan perkawinan sebagai ikatan lahir batin yang kokoh dan kekal serta dilakukan atas niat ibadah dan atas keinginan sendiri bukan atas dasar rekayasa karena perjanjian dengan jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan.
Perjanjian Pagang Gadai Tanah di Nagari Gunung Padang Alai Kecamatan V Koto Timur Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Firdaus, Ahmad; Nurdin, Zefrizal; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i1.1916

Abstract

The pawn agreement for high-ranking land in West Sumatra is commonly known as pawn, which was originally a form of mutual assistance in society but has since transformed into an economic and/or capitalist transaction. Based on this, the author formulates the following problems: 1. The Process of Forming a Pawn Agreement in Nagari Gunung Padang Alai, V Koto Timur District, Padang Pariaman Regency. 2. What are the causes of disputes and how are land pawn agreements resolved? This research method is empirical juridical research, meaning research conducted on the real conditions of society or the community environment with the intent and purpose of finding facts, which then leads to identifying problems and ultimately leading to solving related problems and connecting them with the reality of the land pawn agreement in Nagari Gunung Padang Alai, Padang Pariaman Regency. The results of this study indicate that 1. Pagang gadai pusako tinggi carried out by the pawnbroker and the pawnbroker for the object to be pawned must be through an agreement between the two parties and witnessed by several people who are considered to maintain the sanctity of the agreement, one of which is pawnbroking as raising the tarandam stem, such as the lack of funds to continue the education of children of clan members, resulting in pawnbroking of the clan's pusako land. 2. The causes of disputes and disagreements are resolved according to customary law regulations or resolved in the District Court. Customary law regulations are also referred to as Customary Civil Procedure Law or customary formal civil law. In deliberation and consensus, they will always adhere to the elements that exist and develop within the community environment. These elements are better known as Tali sapilin tigo, which includes elements of religion, custom, and law.
REDISTRIBUSI TANAH YANG BERASAL DARI PELEPASAN KAWASAN HUTAN UNTUK KEPERLUAN KANTOR KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Dwi Utari, Shindi; Nurdin, Zefrizal; Andora, Hengki
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i11.3763

Abstract

Land redistribution is a series of activities carried out by the government to distribute and/or grant land rights originating from TORA (Land Objects of Agrarian Reform) to subjects of agrarian reform, accompanied by the granting of land rights certificates. One of the objects of land redistribution is land originating from the release of state forest areas and/or changes in forest area boundaries. The head of the Tanah Datar district land office provides certificates of land use rights resulting from land redistribution activities from the release of forest areas, and the granting of land rights to government agencies, although the objective of agrarian reform should be aimed at the welfare of the people, especially the landless poor. This is the basis for the author to conduct this research. The research questions are: 1) How is the implementation of land redistribution from the release of forest areas for the Indonesian National Police Office in Tanah Datar Regency? 2) What is the basis for granting land rights to the Indonesian National Police Office through land redistribution from the release of forest areas? 3) How is the registration of land rights for the Indonesian National Police Office obtained through land redistribution from the release of forest areas in Tanah Datar Regency? This research uses an Empirical Jurisprudence method with primary data from interviews and field observations, and secondary data from document studies. The research findings show that the implementation of land redistribution in Tanah Datar Regency is based on the technical instructions for land redistribution in 2024 and Presidential Regulation No. 62 of 2023, and provides justice and benefits to the recipients. The granting of land rights to the police agency is based on Decree No. 2/HP/BPN-03.10/2024, with considerations that the land has been controlled by the state and meets the requirements. The land registration process follows the stages of the redistribution process, starting from the submission of files to the issuance of land use rights certificates for public facilities.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN MELALUI PROSES MEDIASI DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA BUKITTINGGI Adityawarman, Adityawarman; Nurdin, Zefrizal; Rosari, Anton
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i11.3764

Abstract

In the issuance of Land Certificates through the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program, there is a stage of the land measurement process carried out by surveyors at the Bukittinggi City Land Office, the land measurement process is a process of stages that basically occur in disputes over ownership of land rights, the community objects to the process of issuing Certificates both in the first land registration (routine) or Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL), because other people who object feel that their rights have been taken, in the process of issuing the certificate in the rules that the party who objects feels that their rights are being disturbed, the rights are in the form of ownership of the object or intersect with the boundaries of the land. This is the basis for the Author to conduct this research. The formulation of the problem in this study is 1. What are the factors that cause disputes in the process of issuing land title certificates through the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) at the Bukittinggi City Land Office? 2. How is the process of resolving disputes in the issuance of land title certificates through the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) at the Bukittinggi City Land Office? 3. What are the norms used as the basis for resolving disputes at the Bukittinggi City Land Office? The type of research used by the author is Empirical Jurisprudence, with the research location at the Bukittinggi City Land Office, The results of the study Mention the factors underlying the occurrence of defense 1). Lack of legal awareness: Lack of legal knowledge and awareness among the community can cause land disputes. 2). Lack of documentation: Lack of complete and accurate documentation of land rights can cause preservation. 3). Lack of communication: Lack of effective communication between the parties involved can lead to misunderstandings and disputes. The norms used as the basis for resolving disputes at the Bukittinggi City Land Office, in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2021 concerning the Handling and Settlement of Land Cases, several important basic rules are explained regarding the procedures for handling and resolving land cases.
Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Dalam Pembangunan Perumahan di Kota Bukittinggi Oktarima, Sovia; Nurdin, Zefrizal; Andora, Hengki
UNES Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/5dxppe10

Abstract

Syarat wajib dalam pembelian rumah agar berkekuatan hukum antara lain adanya Akta Jual Beli (AJB). Developer perumahan tidak dapat melaksanakan AJB karena rumah yang dibangun belum ada, sehingga disiasati dengan cara melakukan perjanjian pengikatan jual beli (PPJB), untuk selanjutnya nanti dilakukan akad proses AJB dan pembuatan sertifikat tanah dan bangunannya. Dalam prakteknya PPJB yang dibuat tidak sesuai dengan KUHPerdata dan PP 12 tahun 2021 Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perumahan Dan Kawasan Permukiman. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa Notaris membuatkan PPJB yang tidak sesuai dengan PP Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan dan Kawasan Permukiman di Kota Bukitinggi? Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen di Kota Bukittinggi? Mengapa pembeli belum memperoleh sertipikat atas hak milik atas rumah yang dibelinya kepada pengembang di Kota Bukittinggi?, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Yuridis Empiris, teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah alasan Notaris membuatkan PPJB yang tidak sesuai dengan PP 12 tahun 2021 karena Notaris tidak mengetahui adanya aturan tersebut dan Notaris telah menganggap sah isi perjanjian tanpa memperhatikan syarat objektif suatu perjanjian. Bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli Berdasarkan UndangUndang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen di Kota Bukittinggi yakni pihak pembeli belum sepenuhnya mendapatkan uangnya kembali dan mendapatkan ganti rugi sesuai dengan nilai yang dirugikan oleh pihak Developer Kenapa pihak pembeli belum mendapatkan sertipikat dikarenakan, pihak Sertipikat sendiri belum dipecah/masih induk, jika sudah lunas pembayarannya maka baru bisa dipecah dan pihak pembeli bisa mendapatkan Sertipikat. Jadi sertipikat tersebut dititipikan ke kantor Notaris, tindakan Notaris dalam menerima penyimpanan sertipikat hak atas tanah sebagai sikap netral Notaris terhadap para pihak untuk menjamin kepastian dan perlindungan hukum.
Co-Authors Adityawarman Adityawarman Ahmad Firdaus, Ahmad Al-Firdaus Al-Firdaus Alvionita, Novi Deni Efendi Diva Murbarani, Annisa Dwi Utari, Shindi Elfiawinda, Elfiawinda Fachri, Ahmad Fahlevi Fahlevi Fahlevi, Fahlevi Hamler Hamler Hengki Andora Inggir Deviandari Kurnianti, Dian Mardenis Mardenis Mardhatillah Suaka Mirwati, Yulia Najmi Najmi, Najmi Novi Alvionita Oktarima, Sovia Putri, Vikkania Rahmi Andika Rosari, Anton Syofiarti Utami, Desy Putri Vanessa, Yoko Wulandari, Gustia Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yaswirman, Yaswirman Yulfasni