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Analisis Peramalan Time Series dengan Exponential Smoothing Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Poned Balowerti 2022-2026 Sari, Nindya Puspita; Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11082049

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease often referred to as the silent killer. Hypertension is a health problem that needs attention, this is the high morbidity and mortality due to hypertension. The aim of this research is to predict the incidence of hypertension in the next year in Balowerti PONED Community Health Centre. Methods: Conducting research at Balowerti PONED Community Health Centre UPTD on Jalan Balowerti V, Balowerti Village, Kota District, Kediri City. Data collection will be conducted from 10 January to 29 January 2022, starting from 07.00 to 14.30 WIB. Predicting the incidence of hypertension can be used to determine plans for the management and prevention of hypertension and to reduce morbidity due to hypertension. Data analysis was performed using RStudio software version 372. Results: There was a decrease in the incidence of hypertension in 2020 and 2021. The triple exponential smoothing model gave the smallest sum-square error (SSE) of 290,767.4. Therefore, the triple exponential smoothing model was used as the forecasting model. The forecasting results show a downward trend in 2022-2026. Conclusion: Despite the predicted decrease, the public is expected to play an active role in hypertension prevention efforts to reduce the risk of other health problems due to hypertension in the future.
Perbedaan Ketersediaan Alat Pembawa Vaksin di Pulau Jawa dan Papua: Analisis Komparatif Dua Kelompok Sampel Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14561266

Abstract

Background: One of the important functions of a vaccine carrier is to ensure that the vaccine is still fit for use. The vast area in Indonesia makes development still uneven between areas near and far from the capital. Java is the center of government, while Papua is one of the islands farthest from Java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the availability of vaccine carriers in Java and Papua. Methods: This is an analytic observational study with secondary data from the Risfaskes reports in 2011 and 2019. The subjects were all districts/cities in Java and Papua. The variabels measured were the availability of vaccine carriers in 2011 and 2019, and the availability of cold boxes, vaccine carriers, and flasks in 2019. Mann Whitney was used for unpaired data. A paired T-test and Wilcoxon were used to analyze differences for two groups of paired data. Data normality tests were performed with descriptive (histogram) and analytical methods. Analytical methods using Kolmogorov Smirnov for Java (n> 50) and Shapiro Wilk for Papua (n ≤50). Results: The average availability of vaccine carriers in Papua was lower than in Java. There was a significant difference between Java and Papua, both in 2011 and 2019. There were also significant differences in the availability of vaccine carriers between 2011 and 2019 in the two islands. Conclusions: It is necessary to increase the equitabel distribution of health development, especially vaccine carriers outside Java to achieve a high degree of health evenly throughout Indonesia.
Pemetaan Kasus Stunting di Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun 2023 Mufida, Ananda Azmi; Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14561145

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition in toddlers who experience growth failure due to chronic malnutrition that causes children to be shorter than their group. The results of the Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2022 show that the prevalence of stunting in Lamongan Regency is 27.5%. and is still above the WHO standard of ≤20%. The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a spatial autocorrelation of stunting incidence in Lamongan Regency in 2023. Methods: The methods used are Moran Index, Moran's Scatterplot, Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA). Results: The value of the Moran Index of stunting incidence was 0.1851, indicating a positive spatial autocorrelation or forming a grouping pattern. Population Density with Stunting Incidence of -0.1966 indicates a negative spatial autocorrelation or random pattern of spreading. The availability of clean water with a stunting incidence is -0.3497 which indicates a negative spatial autocorrelation or a random spreading pattern. Conclusions: There is a positive Spatial Autocorrelation or forming a clustered pattern in stunting events in Lamongan Regency in 2023, There is a negative spatial autocorrelation of random distribution patterns between population density and stunting events in Lamongan Regency in 2023, There is a negative spatial autocorrelation of random distribution patterns between the availability of clean water and stunting events in Lamongan Regency in 2023.
Pola Sebaran Stunting di Kabupaten Jombang Tahun 2023 Menggunakan Analisis Geospasial Istiqlala, Dwi Regina; Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14560886

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a type of growth failure caused by inadequate nutrition, which lasts from pregnancy up to 24 months. This research aims to map the distribution of stunting prevalence in young children using the Geographic Information System (GIS). Methods: This study uses a descriptive cross-sectional type by collecting secondary data on stunting cases in young children obtained from the Jombang District Health Office in 2023. Results: Research using Moran's test shows that based on the results of autocorrelation data does not show the existence of significant local spatial autocorrelation at the level of stunting prevalence in Jombang Regency in the absence of statistical significance in the results of the LISA test, while the results of the distribution pattern of the Lisa cluster test are not significant, there is no strong evidence of the group areas that are close to the same and low stunting conditions in Kabuh and Megaluh districts. Conclusions: The prevalence of stunting in Jombang Regency in 2023 does not show a significant pattern of spatial autocorrelation based on the results of the LISA test. Suggestions: By using GIS technology, we can map the stunting areas and identify the most vulnerable community groups. This information will be very useful in designing a properly targeted intervention programme and improving the quality of life of the community.  
The Impact of Smoking Habits on Diabetes Risk: An Analysis of the Indonesia Health Survey Data Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Smoking is a well-established risk factor for various chronic diseases, including diabetes. However, the specific impact of smoking habits on diabetes risk within the Indonesian population remains underexplored. This study analyzes data from the Indonesia Health Survey to examine the relationship between smoking habits and the risk of developing diabetes. A cross-sectional approach was employed, utilizing nationally representative data to assess smoking behavior, diabetes prevalence, and relevant confounding variables. Logistic regression models were applied to evaluate the association between smoking status (current, former, and never smokers) and diabetes risk, adjusting for age, sex, BMI, physical activity, and dietary factors. The findings indicate a significant positive association between smoking and diabetes risk, with current smokers exhibiting a higher likelihood of diabetes compared to non-smokers. These results highlight the importance of smoking cessation programs as part of diabetes prevention strategies in Indonesia. Further longitudinal studies are recommended to establish causality and explore potential biological mechanisms underlying this relationship.
Analisis Faktor Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri Tahun 2022 dengan Regresi Logistik Pramesti, Windha Ayu; Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14949148

Abstract

Background: Treatment success is an effort to control and manage TB patients through indicators of treatment program success rates to assess the progress of TB control. Kediri City has Mojoroto Sub-district which has the lowest average percentage of TB treatment success with only 81.54%. This study uses binary logistic regression analysis to determine the factors that can influence the success of Lung TB treatment in Mojoroto District, Kediri City in 2022. Methods: This study uses an observational research design, analyzing secondary data obtained from the Kediri Regency Health Office, using Quantum GIS software. Data was collected from health reports and mapped to visualize the distribution of doctors who have completed their credentialing across the health centers. Results: The results of hypothesis testing using Fisher's Exact Test for the bivariate test, obtained the results that the variable of drug compliance (p value= 0.00 < 0.05) influences the success of Lung TB treatment. Meanwhile, the variables of age (p = 0.246 > 0.05), family support (p value= 1.000 > 0.05) and comorbidities (p value= 0.360 > 0.05) do not influence the success of Lung TB treatment. In addition, the results of multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression test obtained results from the simultaneous test that there is at least 1 variable that affects the success of Lung TB treatment and partial test showed that none of them affect the success of Lung TB treatment. Conclusions: It is recommended to approach cadres as supervisors of swallowing medicine, taking medicine on time without leaving medicine, and being confident that they can recover and complete the recording on the treatment card as an archive that can facilitate program evaluation.
Efektivitas Video Animasi dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Menggosok Gigi pada Siswa SDN Gurah 1 Kabupaten Kediri Arpandu, Wildan; Wismaningsih, Endah Retnani; Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14949499

Abstract

Background: Dental health problems, particularly dental caries, are common among children. In school-age children, dental diseases are a significant concern as they not only cause pain but can also lead to infections spreading to other parts of the body, ultimately reducing productivity. One effective educational tool to promote dental health is video media. Animated videos, which combine visual and auditory elements, can enhance curiosity, improve student engagement, and stimulate motivation. This study aims to analyze the effect of animated video on the motivation of students at SDN Gurah 1, Gurah, Kediri, to brush their teeth.  Methods: This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A single group of students was assessed for their motivation to brush their teeth before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using the non-parametric Marginal Homogeneity test. Results: The statistical analysis yielded a significance value of p = 0.000, indicating a significant difference in students' motivation before and after watching the animated video. Conclusions: The study concludes that the use of animated video significantly enhances students' motivation to brush their teeth. Implementing animated video as a learning medium in dental health education can be an effective strategy to improve oral hygiene habits among school children.