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All Journal QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora
Muhtar Muhtar
Universitas Pattimura, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN THE 2024 LOCAL ELECTIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR LOCAL DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA Muhtar, Muhtar; Setiyono, Budi; Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Sardini, Nur Hidayat
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) January
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i1.58474

Abstract

Regional head elections (Pilkada) are a crucial moment in Indonesia’s political dynamics, but in 2024, political polarization reached its peak, causing significant impacts on local democracy. This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of political polarization in the 2024 regional elections and analyze its implications for the sustainability of local democracy in Indonesia. Through a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, this study attempts to understand the root causes of political polarization, measure the level of polarization in different regions, and evaluate the resulting political consequences. Political polarization in the context of the 2024 regional elections reflects the increasing tension between different political parties, especially in terms of ideological conflicts and differences in political views. It is influenced by factors such as national polarization, local political dynamics, and the increased use of social media as a tool to amplify divisive political narratives. The results show that political polarization in the 2024 local elections has far-reaching impacts on local democracy, including decreased public political participation, heightened political tensions, and the risk of social conflict that could potentially undermine political stability. The long-term implications of this political polarization highlight the need for appropriate measures to strengthen local democracy and rebuild public trust in the political process. In this context, efforts to promote inclusive political dialog, improve people’s political literacy, and reduce excessive political tension are crucial to maintaining the health of local democracy in Indonesia. Only with these measures can local democracy develop positively and embody strong and inclusive democratic principles amidst complex political dynamics.
Business Centre sebagai Wadah Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah pada IKM Kota Ambon Muhtar, Muhtar; Desviona, Nayla
REFORMASI Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v15i2.6727

Abstract

Small and Medium Industries (SMIs) play a strategic role in regional economic development, particularly in Eastern Indonesia such as Ambon City. However, SMIs continue to face structural challenges, including limited access to capital, low technological adoption, and restricted market access. This study aims to examine the role of the Business Centre in supporting SMI development in Ambon City and its impact on community welfare. A qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, documentation, and focus group discussions (FGDs) involving SMI actors, Business Centre managers, and relevant stakeholders. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the Business Centre plays a significant role as a facilitator of SMI empowerment through technical training, managerial assistance, and market access facilitation. These programs contribute to increased productivity, improved product quality, and expanded business networks, although challenges related to resource limitations and service sustainability remain. This study concludes that optimizing the role of the Business Centre through service digitalization, strengthened strategic partnerships, and continuous monitoring and evaluation is essential to promote inclusive and sustainable SMI development in Ambon City. Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) memiliki peran strategis dalam perekonomian daerah, khususnya di wilayah Indonesia Timur seperti Kota Ambon. Namun, IKM masih menghadapi berbagai kendala struktural, antara lain keterbatasan modal, rendahnya penguasaan teknologi, dan akses pasar yang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Business Centre dalam mendukung pengembangan IKM di Kota Ambon serta dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD) dengan pelaku IKM, pengelola Business Centre, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Business Centre berperan signifikan sebagai fasilitator pemberdayaan IKM melalui pelatihan teknis, pendampingan manajerial, dan fasilitasi akses pasar. Program tersebut berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas, kualitas produk, dan perluasan jaringan usaha, meskipun masih dihadapkan pada tantangan keterbatasan sumber daya dan keberlanjutan layanan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi peran Business Centre melalui digitalisasi layanan, penguatan kemitraan strategis, serta monitoring dan evaluasi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mendorong pengembangan IKM yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di Kota Ambon. 
Co-Authors Budi Setiyono Budi Setiyono Desviona, Nayla Diah Apriliani Fitriyah Fitriyah Fretes, Judy De Iwan Henri Kusnadi Joanita Tuhumury, Joana Jusuf Madubun Khairunisa, Atika Khairunnisa MA, Attika Khairunnisa, Atikah Kotarumalos, Amir Latuconsina, Nurainy Manurung, Juita Ratna Sari Nur Hidayat Sardini Nur Hidayat Sardini Opniel Harsana B Pongkapadang Pahrul Idham Kaliky Rukoyah, Rukoyah Tatisina, Firly Telussa, Sandra I. Tondang, Donita Tri Setyo Tuhumury, Joana Joanitha Wahab Tuanaya Wance, Marno