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Sharia – Compliant Instruments as Innovative Financing for Transportation Infrastructure Development in Indonesia Dikun, Suyono; Lamari, Fiona; Rarasati, Ayomi D.; Rahman, Herawati Z.; Anggraeni, Devy
CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32783/csid-jid.v1i1.8

Indonesia’s transportation development in the next 5 years is projected to be accelerated to cope with the deficit and gap that had been built up over the last two decades. A study conducted by Bappenas and JICA for the National Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019 projected the magnitude of investment needed for the transport sector in sums up to IDR 2,500 trillion or around IDR 500 trillion per year. The state budget (APBN) had been and will always be insufficient to finance the total needs for transport investment. The innovative financing in transport development becomes very urgent given the tight fiscal allocation of Indonesia’s state budget, which is not adequate in financing infrastructure development. Indonesia needs to be innovative to find other sources of funds to finance transportation development. There are two streams: (1) to create a financing scheme based on the state budget, such as a Performance-Based Annuity Scheme (PBAS), infrastructure bonds, and shariah-based bonds (Sukuk) and (2) to create a non-state budget financing scheme to utiize domestic funds that are available domestically. The aim of this paper is to explore the possibility of Shariah-Compliant financing as a financing option for Indonesia’s infrastructure development. The methodology consists of estimating the infrastructure funding requirement in Indonesia, an understanding of Shariah-Compliant instruments in the global context, and lessons learned from other countries who who have applied Shariah-Compliant instruments for their infrastructure projects.

Development of the Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Rail Link Project Using the Value Engineering Method: Creating Value for Money Berawi, Mohammed Ali; Susantono, Bambang; Dikun, Suyono; Ilyas, Tommy; Rahman, Herawati Zetha; Berawi, Abdur Rohim Boy; Zagloel, Teuku Yuri; Miraj, Perdana; Petroceany, Jade Sjafrecia
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 18, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Soekarno–Hatta Airport is the main gateway for international flights to Greater Jakarta. Its accessibility depends on the inter-city and Sedyatmo toll roads, which causes congestion in peak hours, leading to uncertainty about travel times. The Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Rail Link (SHIARL) is proposed as an alternative mass transportation project, which is expected to provide accessibility and mobility for people and goods to and from the airport. Previously, the project was unattractive to private investors as it was technically and financially unfeasible. Therefore, this research aims to improve the feasibility of the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Rail Link (SHIARL) by using a value-engineering approach to create maximum value for money for the project. This research combines quantitative and qualitative methods. Questionnaire surveys are distributed to various stakeholders in the project, and a focus-group discussion (FGD) is conducted. The results identified additional, innovative functions through the integration of the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), flood control, telecommunications, and development in the downtown area around the station. The life-cycle cost analysis confirmed the increased value for money because of the project’s additional functions, including a positive Net Present Value (NPV). Moreover, the findings showed that the internal rate of return (IRR) was 3% higher than the original single-function project.

Sharia – Compliant Instruments as Innovative Financing for Transportation Infrastructure Development in Indonesia Dikun, Suyono; Lamari, Fiona; Rarasati, Ayomi Dita; Rahman, Herawati Zetha; Anggraeni, Devy
CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Indonesia’s transportation development in the next 5 years is projected to be accelerated to cope with the deficit and gap that had been built up over the last two decades. A study conducted by Bappenas and JICA for the National Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019 projected the magnitude of investment needed for the transport sector in sums up to IDR 2,500 trillion or around IDR 500 trillion per year. The state budget (APBN) had been and will always be insufficient to finance the total needs for transport investment. The innovative financing in transport development becomes very urgent given the tight fiscal allocation of Indonesia’s state budget, which is not adequate in financing infrastructure development. Indonesia needs to be innovative to find other sources of funds to finance transportation development. There are two streams: (1) to create a financing scheme based on the state budget, such as a Performance-Based Annuity Scheme (PBAS), infrastructure bonds, and shariah-based bonds (Sukuk) and (2) to create a non-state budget financing scheme to utiize domestic funds that are available domestically. The aim of this paper is to explore the possibility of Shariah-Compliant financing as a financing option for Indonesia’s infrastructure development. The methodology consists of estimating the infrastructure funding requirement in Indonesia, an understanding of Shariah-Compliant instruments in the global context, and lessons learned from other countries who who have applied Shariah-Compliant instruments for their infrastructure projects.

Evaluating Insurance Funds as A Financing Source for Infrastructure Development: A Case Study of Indonesia Berawi, Mohammed Ali; Dikun, Suyono; Bintoro, Ristu; Sari, Mustika; Susilowati, Suci Indah
CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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There is a funding deficit that cannot be covered by relying solely on government money to build Indonesia’s Infrastructure; consequently, additional sources of financing are engaging the private sector to fill the gap. Insurance funds are an alternative funding source in many countries, although their application is still at an early stage. By assessing the risks faced by insurance companies involved in infrastructure investment, this paper attempts to evaluate the use of insurance money as an alternative funding source for infrastructure investment in Indonesia. The analytical hierarchical process (AHP) technique was used in the quantitative methodology of this study to evaluate the risks faced by insurance companies when investing in infrastructure and to identify strengths and limitations. The results show that insurance funds are a possible alternative funding source for infrastructure projects in Indonesia; as a result, the government provides the necessary instruments, such as important policies and attractive partnership structures and models.

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