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Kajian Variasi Poliploidi pada Ikan Lele Afrika (Clarias gariepinus) Rani Dwi Suci Hd Putri; Zuhratul Mardhiyah Amir; Lufri Lufri; Yuni Ahda; Abdul Razak
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 4 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.659 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.1892

Abstract

This study aims to explain the variation of polyploidy in catfish. This research method is literature study and literature review. The results showed that there were several forms of polyploid interpretation that were often performed on Clarias gariepinus. The effects of fish polyploidy will produce fish seeds with several advantages such as fast growth, resistance to disease and high tolerance to the environment. In conclusion, the form of variation that is often done produces tetraploid and triploid catfish. Keywords: Polyploidy, Tetraploid, Triploid
Improving Science Learning Activities and Outcomes by Using Problem Based Learning Model at Elementary School Ahmad Saleh; Yuni Ahda; Yanti Fitria
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 4, No 4 (2020): October, Pages 775-1467
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.578

Abstract

Science learning requires direct experience in order to develop the ability to explore and understand the natural surroundings scientifically. So far in elementary school at Bukittinggi, the process of learning science only memorizes facts, principles or theories. In science learning, students are not involved in finding or applying their own ideas and they do not instill the values contained in the learning. The science learning process in classroom is not yet fully in accordance with the demands of the curriculum. The teacher provides more material in the textbook without relating it to students' daily problems that are in accordance with the material, thus causing less interesting in learning. The teacher also has not actively involved all students in learning and emphasizes learning only on students who are smarter. The purpose of this study was to increase the activity and learning outcomes of science learning by using a problem-based learning model in SDN 11 Aur Kuning Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. This classroom action research was conducted in 2 cycles with the research subjects of grade IV students with totalling 25 people. The research data were collected through observation and tests. The effectiveness of actions in each cycle from the results of observations and tests is described and then reflected to take corrective action in the next cycle. In science learning, students' learning activities were observed, namely: visual activities, oral activities, writing activities, motoric activities and emotional activities. The research findings show that the problem-based learning model can increase student activity and learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada Materi Transkripsi dan Translasi untuk Mata Kuliah Genetika Muhammad Ikbal; Heffi Alberida; Yuni Ahda
BiosciED: Journal of Biological Science and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): BiosciED June 2021
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/bed.v2i1.2739

Abstract

Materi biologi banyak menjelaskan konsep abstrak seperti proses fisiologis hingga molekuler membuat materi biologi dianggap sulit oleh mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan, masih banyak mahasiswa menganggap materi pada matakuliah genetika sulit terutama pada materi transkripsi dan translasi. Mahasiswa membutuhkan media vang praktis untuk digunakan dimanapun dan kapanpun serta mampu memvisualisasikan materi tersebut. Media pembelajaran berbasis Android diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi transkripsi dan translasi. Penelitian ini merupakan Research and Development menggunakan model 4D, namun pada penelitian ini dibatasi hanya tiga tahapan yaitu Define, Design dan Develop, khususnya sampai validasi produk. Produk media yang dikembangkan berupa media pembelajaran dengan format aplikasi .apk yang bisa dioperasikan pada perangkat smartphone Android dan pada perangkat laptop/PC menggunakan software emulator seperti NOX dan lainnya. Media pembelajaran ini memuat materi transkripsi dan translasi yang terdiri dari menu-menu yaitu: Learning Outcomes (LO), materi (memuat penjelasan serta proses transkripsi dan translasi), latihan (berupa soal-soal dalam bentuk multiple choises), dan tombol keluar. Berdasarkan uji validitas didapatkan hasil validiasi dari ahli materi 97,5% dengan kategori sangat valid dan ahli media juga dapat dikategorikan sangat valid sebesar 83.8%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut didapatkan angka validitas sebesar 91,2% dengan kategori sangat valid.
Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry Learning Model and Problem Based Learning Learning Model on Thematic Integrated Learning Competency Reny Novita Sari; Yuni Ahda; Yanti Fitria
International Journal of Educational Dynamics Vol 1 No 2 (2019): International Jurnal of Educational Dynamics (IJEDs)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.66 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ijeds.v1i2.188

Abstract

Learning competencies of 5th grade elementary school students in integrated thematic learning are still relatively low. This happens because the use of learning models still does not match the material and character of students. One effort that can be done to overcome this problem is by implementing a guided inquiry model and the Problem Based Learning model in the learning process. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a preetest-posttest only control group design. Data were analyzed using t test. From the results of the analysis obtained: (1) there is effectiveness in the use of Guided Inquiry models to improve learning competency aspects of knowledge, because tcount is 20.5649> table 1.7011 (2) there is effectiveness in using Problem Based Learning learning models to improve tcounting learning competency of 8.5467> ttable 1.6991 (3) there is no difference in effectiveness between Guided Inquiry and Problem Based Learning learning models to improve learning competency aspects of knowledge tcount of 0.2764> t table 1.6725.
Studi Literature Model Problem Based Learning Dinelti Fitria; Lufri; Ali Imran; Yuni Ahda
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 1 No 6 (2022): IJHESS-JUNE 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v1i6.177

Abstract

One method that can help students in the learning process is problem based learning. Problem based learning is one of the constructivist learning flow models that requires students to observe the reality contained in everyday life. The purpose of writing this paper is to dig deeper based on a literature study on the definition of problem based learning, characteristics of problem based learning, theoretical basis of problem based learning, steps of problem based learning, evaluation of problem based learning, advantages and disadvantages of problem based learning. From various written sources, it can be concluded that learning Problem Based Learning is obtained some basic values ​​that must be developed by the teacher in enlivening the learning atmosphere, here the teacher does not only act as the main subject in learning but on the other hand the teacher must involve students so that students' critical thinking skills can develop.
Scientific Creativity In More Than 60 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis Berry Devanda; Lufri; Ali Amran; Yuni Ahda
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): IJHESS-AUGUST 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i1.235

Abstract

Although research on student scientific creativity can be found easily on the literature, it is difficult to get articles on how scientific creativity is presented for some decades. This article report scientific creativity from 1960 to 2022 which mined from Scopus database. 181 articles were analyzed using a bibliometric analysis. Publish or Perish (PoP), Mendeley and Vos Viewer were used to find the map of literature on scientific creativity. Keyword used in this research was merely “Scientific Creativity”. The results of the analysis using Vos Viewer show some interesting findings. First, although there have been publications published since 1960 on scientific creativity, from 2008 to 2022 the number of studies on this topic increased significantly. This may be due to the increasing attention of researchers to 21st century skills, creativity and other skills. Second, several findings from Vos Viewer show that there is no collaboration among researchers on scientific creativity that should be able to improve the quality and productivity of research around the topic. Third, the topics about the model and the effectiveness of scientific creativity are increasing. This matter can be taken into consideration by researchers to be used as the next research.
Dermatoglyphic Analysis of Asthma Sufferers in a Population Of Students At The Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Negeri Padang Velina Salsabil; Afifatul Achyar; Yuni Ahda
Tropical Genetics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022):
Publisher : Genetikawan Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/tg.v2i2.30

Abstract

Asthma is a disease defined as chronic inflammation of the airways which is characterized by recurrent coughing and shortness of breath. Dermatoglyphs are the appearance of tendrils and tendril patterns on the fingers, palms, toes and soles. Dermatoglyph is used as an aid in the detection of a number of diseases that have a strong heritable basis and is also used to detect abnormalities. This study aims to analyze and compare the patterns of dermatoglyphics in asthma sufferers and non-asthmatics on the fingertips. This type of research is descriptive research with cross sectional sampling method. Samples were taken from the student population of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University as many as 100 samples of fingerprint patterns. The results obtained showed that there was a significant difference in the number of arch fingerprint patterns of asthmatics compared to normal individuals. Seeing this significant difference in numbers indicates a possible link between fingerprint patterns and asthma phenotypes.
DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS OF CREATIVE THINKING TEST INSTRUMENTS ON NATURAL SCIENCE MATERIALS Yul Ifda Tanjung; Titis Wulandari; Festiyed Festiyed; Yerimadesi Yerimadesi; Yuni Ahda
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpf.v12i1.43340

Abstract

Creativity is an important part of improving learning achievement and readiness to face the globalization era which requires innovation. The success of learning creativity can be assessed through an appropriate holistic assessment instrument that contains indicators of creative thinking. Based on that, the purpose of this study is to describe the development of creativity assessment instruments that have been carried out by previous researchers through journal literature sources. The research method uses a systematic literature review of 13 selected articles that meet the criteria for achieving the research objectives. From the analysis of the literature review, conclusions are drawn, 1) Creative thinking instruments have been developed through the 4D research model, ADDIE and Borg & Gall with their respective stages, 2) Aspects of creative thinking used in developing tests refer to Torrance's theory (fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration). 3) In the technique of making a creative thinking item that refers to Torrance's theory, these four indicators must simultaneously form the basis for making questions. This means that through one creative thinking question can measuring fluency, flexibility, originality, and detail of the answers given by the test takers, 4) Testing the feasibility of creative thinking instruments includes validity, reliability, practicality, effectiveness, and item analysis (distinguishing power and level of difficulty).
Primer design, in silico PCR and optimum annealing temperature for Escherichia coli detection in refillable drinking water samples Afifatul Achyar; Annisa Irna Putri; Dwi Hilda Putri; Yuni Ahda
Tropical Genetics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Genetikawan Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Refill Drinking Water Depots (DAMIU) in the community are easy to find at affordable prices, which is a concern in the feasibility of refill drinking water quality. E.coli is one of the pathogenic bacteria present in drinking water that has poor quality. When it enters the body it can cause symptoms of diarrhea, fever, vomiting and others. The purpose of this study was to create a specific primer for E.coli that can be used to detect E.coli and determine the optimum temperature of primer annealing. Researchers do a new primer design because the existing design does not necessarily produce the same results due to various factors of different experimental conditions. The primer design was carried out on an in silico-based and had to meet the criteria for a good primer because it would be used in vitro. E.coli gene sequences was aligned with Shigella sp. using Pairwise Alignment. Primer candidates were analyzed using NCBI's Primer3 and Geneious Prime tools. The result is that the first primer pair is forward 5'–ATGCAGTGGTTCCTTATCTCACA-3' reverse 5'- ATCCTTAATGGCACTGCGCT-3', amplifying the amplicons along 417 bp in the yraJ gene. The second primer pair, forward 5'-CAGAACGTTTTTCATTCAGCAGG-3' reverse 5'-GCCACTACCAGATCGAGTCA-3' amplifies the 573 bp amplicon in the rne gene. The optimum annealing temperature for both pairs of primers was 59.5oC.
Induksi Poliploid Pada Tanaman Labu Siam (Sechium endule (Jaqc.) Swartz) Dengan Pemberian Kolkisin windi maualana putri; Yuni Ahda
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Induksi poliploid merupakan suatu bentuk mutasi buatan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah suatu set kromosom pada suatu organisme. Induksi poliploid ini dapat dilakukan secara alami atau buatan salah satunya yang sering digunakan yaitu kolkisin. Kolkisin merupakan senyawa alkaloid yang dihasilkan dari umbi tanaman krokos (Colchium autumnaatale). Induksi poliploid dengan pemberian kolkisin sudah banyak dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini kolkisin diaplikasikan pada tanaman labu Siam (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz) yang umumnya digunakan sebagai sayuran dan telah lama dimanfaatkan sebagai obat diantaranya sebagai penurun tekanan darah dan memiliki efek diuretik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui induksi poliploid dapat dilakukan pada tanaman labu siam dan berapa konsentrasi optimum yang diperlukan untuk induksi poliploid tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan pemberian kolkisin (kontrol, 0,01%; 0,02% dan 0,05%). Sampel sesuai perlakuan diameter batang, lebar daun dan panjang daun diamati pada minggu ke empat. Data dianalisi dengan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) pada taraf 5%. Pemberian kolkisin mempengaruhi diameter batang, lebar daun dan panjang daun. Pertumbuhan terbaik ditemukan pada pemberian kolkisin 0,02% yaitu diameter batang (1,4 cm), lebar daun (11,4 cm) dan panjang daun (11,1 cm). Disimpulkan bahwa induksi poliploid dapat dilakukan pada labu siam dengan konsentrasi 0,02%.