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Journal : JURNAL MERCATORIA

Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama setelah Perceraian dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia Elfirda Ade Putri; Windy Sri Wahyuni
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol 14, No 2 (2021): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v14i2.5692

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membahas tentang penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama setelah perceraian dalam hukum positif di Indonesia. Masalah difokuskan pada pembagian harta bersama setelah perceraian anatar suami istri. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan teori perlindungan hukum dan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan peraturan perundang-undanngan yang berlaku dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa harta bersama setelah perceraian biasanya dibagi rata (50%) antara suami dan istri. Hal ini berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 128 KUHPerdata, Undang-undang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, serta sejalan dengan Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung RI No. 424.K/Sip.1959. Sementara itu, harta yang diwarisi dan diperoleh masing-masing pihak sebelum terjadinya perkawinan, menjadi milik pribadi mereka sendiri.
Penerapan Hukum Materil terhadap Pelaku Pembunuhan dengan Unsur Penyertaan (Studi Kasus Putusan Mari No. 966 k/pid/2014) Elfirda Ade Putri
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (885.748 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v13i1.3124

Abstract

Murder accompanied by inclusion or carried out jointly is a special form of murder that incriminates the perpetrators. Basically, judges 'considerations in deciding cases, especially with murder cases, are sometimes not in accordance with applicable law, apart from that the sentence imposed is sometimes not in accordance with the perpetrators' actions, so that justice is not obtained, especially for the injured parties. There are differences in sentencing in each court, even though prior to sentencing, the judge has considered the same juridical considerations from each court level, whether it consists of indictments of the public prosecutor, defendant's statements, witness statements, witness statements, evidence and articles of law criminal. The application of material law by the Public Prosecutor in the Supreme Court Decision number 966 K / Pid / 2014 is not right. The public prosecutor uses the subsidair indictment using Article 338 paragraph (1) jo Article 55 of the Criminal Code. Public prosecutor did not ensnare the defendant Article Number 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, where the criminal act committed by the defendant contained an element of "planning".
Keamanan Nasional dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Cyber Warfare Putri, Elfirda; Pratama, Gede Aditya; Fithri, Beby Suryani
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v16i2.9534

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang cyber warfare dan tantangannya kedepan, strategi cyber security di Indonesia serta penguatan cyber security di Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan keamanan nasional. Masalah difokuskan pada bagaimana menjaga keamanan nasional dari ancaman serangan cyber yang mungkin terjadi dan kemungkinan taktik pertahanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan deskriptif analitis dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dari penelitian sebelumnya dan data sekunder.  Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peretas memanfaatkan keresahan masyarakat sebagai celah untuk meluncurkan serangan, mulai dari phishing hingga ransomware, kasus kebocoran data 91 juta pengguna situs belanja online. Kesimpulannya adalah Indonesia dalam keadaan darurat cyber warfare. Strategi yang harus dilakukan adalah Pembentukan undang-undang khusus tentang tindak pidana siber, Peningkatan sumber daya manusia, dan kerjasama stakeholder di dalam negeri dan kerjasama internasional bidang cyber security untuk mewujudkan keamanan nasional.
Legal Study of Bankruptcy in Indonesia: Study of Decision Number 36/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst Rahmadani, Gema; Putri, Elfirda Ade; Fitriani, Fitriani
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v18i2.16471

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of debtors and creditors in bankruptcy cases and assess the judge's considerations in Decision Number 36/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat, particularly the extent to which these considerations are in accordance with applicable legal norms. The research method used is normative juridical, with an approach based on legislation, court decisions, and legal literature related to bankruptcy. Data was obtained through document studies and court decisions, then analyzed qualitatively to assess the balance of debtor and creditor rights and the consistency of the decision with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. The results of the study show that debtors who are declared bankrupt experience restrictions on their property rights, while creditors obtain legal certainty through the mechanism of appointing a curator and distributing assets. The judges' considerations emphasize the examination of evidence, the right to be heard, and the principle of substantive justice, so that the decisions are generally consistent with applicable legal norms. This research contributes to the understanding of bankruptcy law practices in Indonesia and serves as a reference for efforts to resolve disputes between debtors and creditors in a fair and transparent manner.