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UPAYA PEMBERSIHAN SAMPAH RUANG ANGKASA SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PENANGANAN SAMPAH RUANG ANGKASA BERDASARKAN SPACE TREATY 1967 Asyam Mulia Zhafran; Maria Maya Lestari; Ledy Diana
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i7.1061

Currently, activities in outer space are commonplace for both developed and developing countries. Technological developments affect the intensity of the country's activities in space. All human activities in outer space have been regulated in the 1967 space treaty. However, many launches have been carried out by countries in outer space, outer space has begun to be filled with various celestial bodies that used to be empty space. Pollution that occurs in outer space must be avoided, because it is detrimental to the earth's environment caused by the entry of material from outer space. The purpose of writing this thesis, namely, First, The reason for space trash must be cleaned up. Second, who is responsible for space junk. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Normative legal research, library materials are basic data in (science) research classified as secondary data. Based on this approach, the main material to be reviewed is secondary legal material. Which focuses on positive legal norms in the form of conventions, namely the 1967 Space Treaty on activities in space related to space and objects in space. From the research results, there are two main things that can be concluded. First, the public problem that often occurs in the space environment is the safety of astronauts and the safety of artificial satellites from debris that fills space. The thing that makes space trash a problem in the future for the world is because the amount continues to grow. If this increase continues, the density in certain orbital regions will one day be too high so that it will become a collision between two objects, so that the debris that occurs will trigger another collision. Second, the party that harms other countries, then the responsibility is borne by the owner of the satellite who has harmed another country, in other words, the direct actor, unless there is an agreement from the space subjects for the responsibility owned by the satellite.

PEMENUHAN HAK PEKERJA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DI PT. MITRA DINAMIS SEJAHTERA KOTA BATAM Syasha Mellya Karnain; Maria Maya Lestari; Ulfia Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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PT. Mitra Dinamis Sejahtera is one of the largest private companies in Batam City and isa specialist fire safety company providing fire faucets, fire alarms, emergency lifeboats and fireextinguishers. Regarding the labor quota that must be met by PT. Mitra Dinamis has employed 2people with disabilities, but there are several rights that have not been fulfilled. In Law Number13 of 2003 concerning Manpower Article 67 Paragraph (1) stipulates that employers who haveworkers with disabilities are required to provide protection according to the type and degree oftheir disability. This form of protection includes providing accessibility, providing work toolsand personal protective equipment. In an effort to protect, respect, promote and fulfill the rightsof persons with disabilities. In fact, the company has not provided protection such as theprovision of accessibility, hearing aids, special ladders for disabilities, and personal protectiveequipment.This research is a type of empirical research or sociological legal research. Sociologicallegal research is research that is carried out directly on location or in the field to obtain data toprovide a complete and clear picture of the problem under study. Data collection was carriedout using interviews, questionnaires and conducting literature studies using both books and datafrom the internet in the form of articles related to this writing.The author concludes that companies have not fully provided protection for workers withdisabilities. the company only provides protection in general and there are inhibiting factorssuch as internal companies, indecisiveness of Batam City Government, Lack of Knowledge, andBudget. Furthermore, the authors provide suggestions that the Government, companies andsociety must change the anti-discrimination stigma against persons with disabilities, byproviding motivation to do work like other workers. There needs to be cooperation between thegovernment and companies to carry out the fulfillment of special rights for workers withdisabilities. As well as the need for quality improvement in fulfilling the rights of workers withdisabilities, in addition to education and training, it can be carried out by giving directions fromcompany leaders or from the government. It is also necessary to improve the workingenvironment both within the company's internalKeywords: Fulfillment, Persons with Disabilities, Employment.

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pemberian Asimilasi Narapidana Menurut Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 Ditinjau dari Tujuan Pemidanaan Yosef Mattew Nathanael; Maria Maya Lestari; Mukhlis R
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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The number of prisoners has exceeded the capacity of prisons, then the government made emergencyeffort to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 by stipulating the Regulation of the Minister of Law and HumanRights Number 10 of 2020 concerning Requirements for Assimilation anf Integration Rights for Prisonersand Children in the Framework of Prevention and Control of Covid-19. The principle of assimilation is tointegrate prisoners into society, in the hope of regaining confidence and always applying the principle ofgood behavior. Meanwhile, during the assimilation of Covid-19, there is still a repetition of criminal actsafter assimilation’s given, so the principle of assimilation is considered not achieved in society. The purposeof writing this thesis, as follows; First, Legal problems that arise after providing assimilation for prisonersaccording to the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 10 of 2020 related to effortto prevent and control the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia, Second, The ideal concept of providingassimilation of prisoners during the Covid-19 pandemic in the correctional system to achieve the purpose ofpunishment.This type of research can be classified in the normative juridical type of research, because the authorexamines law from an internal perspective with the object of research being legal norms. The author uses alegislative approach carried out by reviewing ministerial regulations related to legal issues. The datasources used are primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. Data collection techniques in this studyare in the form of literature studies.From the results of problem research there are two main things that can be concluded. First, Legalproblems that arise after providing assimilation for prisoners according to the Regulation of the Minister ofLaw and Human Rights Number 10 of 2020 related to effort to prevent and control the spread of Covid-19in Indonesia, the legal problem that arise are not carrying out the rules for assimilation requirements athome, repetition of criminal acts, and the gap between the implementation of Covid-19 assimilation andpublic reaction. Second, The ideal concept of providing assimilation of prisoners during the Covid-19pandemic in the correctional system to achieve the purpose of punishment, that prisoners who commit drugcrimes by distributing narcotics don’t need to be assimilated at home and it would be nice if health agenciesand labor agencies were involved in assimilation. The author’s suggestion is, First, a strict monitoring andmonitoring mechanism is needed for assimilated prisoners, as well as transparent and fair implementationso as not to violate legal and human rights principles. Second, that the development of prisoners is expectedto improve the quality of the coaching program, continue to involve the community, increase evaluation, andexpand cooperation.Keywords: Assimilation, Inmate, Covid-19, Purpose of Punishment.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBATALAN MEREK TERDAFTAR DALAM KASUS MEREK AYAM GEPREK BENSU PASCA PUTUSAN MA NOMOR 575 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2020 Irma Nurul Hasyanah; Maria Maya Lestari; Ulfia Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Intellectual Property Rights have a fairly broad scope, including brands. Brands have animportant role in identifying the goods or services of a particular seller or group of sellers anddistinguishing them from the goods or services produced. Thus, it is very important to registerthe trademark of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Cq. Directorate General ofIntellectual Property in order to obtain legal protection. Mark provisions are regulated in theLaw of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and GeographicalIndications. Article 72 to Article 79 regulates the abolition and cancellation of registeredmarks on the initiative of the minister. However, if this action is not carried out based on theapplicable laws and regulations, it can lead to unlawful acts.This research is a normative legal research with a normative juridical approach bycritically analyzing the cancellation and abolition of the I AM GEPREK BENSU SEDEPBENER brand by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Cq. Jakarta Directorate General ofIntellectual Property which does not implement decision Number 56/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2019/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst Central Jakarta Commercial Court which has permanentpower (incraht).The results of this study show the first: the act of canceling and deleting the I AMGEPREK BENSU SEDEP BENER brand belonging to Yangchent from the general list ofbrands by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Cq. Jakarta's Directorate General ofIntellectual Property has administrative defects and has resulted in unlawful acts. In DecisionNumber 56/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2019/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst the Central Jakarta Commercial Courthas decided that Yangchent is proven to be the first owner of the I AM GEPREK BENSUSEDEP BENER brand which is officially registered in the general register of marks andordered to carry out cancellation and deletion of the GEPREK BENSU mark, the owner ofRuben, from the general register of marks. In principle, the court's decision is a reflection ofthe values of justice and the essential truth with sufficient evidence and facts. Second: the act ofdeleting and canceling the I AM GEPREK BENSU SEDEP BENER brand by the Ministry ofLaw and Human Rights Cq. The Directorate General of Intellectual Property of Jakartaresulted in the mark being removed from the general register of trademarks, the end of legalprotection for the mark, the end of cooperation with the licensee of the mark, the occurrence ofmaterial and immaterial losses of the brand holder. Thus the business development of PT. I AMGEPREK BENNY SUJONO no longer has legal protection, especially in the culinary businessof I AM GEPREK BENSU SEDEP BENER.Keywords : Brand – Deletion – Cancellation

REFORMULASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENGAWALAN AMBULANS OLEH KOMUNITAS PENGAWAL AMBULANS DI INDONESIA Johannes Jum Joghi Pangaribuan; Maria Maya Lestari; Elmayanti Elmayanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Priority vehicles as regulated in article 134 of the Road Traffic and Transportation Law must beescorted by the authorized party, namely the police. However, in practice it is very rare to find anambulance escort by the police. This then gave birth to a sense of community concern to form anambulance guard community in Indonesia. However, this reaps the pros and cons in society and alsocontradicts the positive law in force in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this thesis, namely: First, to findout the urgency of forming an ambulance escort community. Second, to find out the arrangements forescorting ambulances in Indonesian criminal law. Third, to find out the reformulation of criminal lawpolicies against ambulance escorts in the future.This research is classified into this type of research which is normative legal research or can alsobe called doctrinal legal research. Normative legal research is library law research. In this normativeresearch the authors conducted research on legal principles. Research on legal principles, namelyresearch conducted on legal principles which are benchmarks for behaving or behaving appropriately orinappropriately. This research is descriptive analysis in nature, namely describing and analyzing theproblems raised which aim to describe concretely the reformulation of criminal law policies againstambulance escorts by the ambulance escort community in Indonesia.From the results of the research and discussion it can be concluded that, first, the ambulance escortcommunity was born in the midst of anxiety and empathy from community groups who care about priorityvehicles in emergencies such as fire engines and ambulances that are stuck in a traffic jam without anyescort; secondly, in the current Indonesian criminal law, it is stipulated that only the police, in this casethe traffic police, have the right to escort priority vehicles including fire engines and ambulances; third,there needs to be an effort to reformulate or renew criminal law, namely creating a codification ofcriminal law to further regulate the escort of ambulance vehicles by the community and create legalcertainty.Keywords: Reformulation-Criminal Law Policy-Ambulance Escort

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI INDRAGIRI HULU NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2019 DALAM HAL KEBIJAKAN PEMENUHAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA Eci Novita Sari; Maria Maya Lestari; Muhammad A. Rauf
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Facilities and infrastructure for waste management are regulated inIndragiri Hulu Regent Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Policies andStrategies for Indargiri Hulu Regency in the Management of Household Waste andWaste Similar to Household Waste. The purpose of writing this thesis is to: First,find out the policy for fulfilling facilities in waste management based on Article 10Paragraph (2) Indragiri Hulu Regent Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerningPolicies and Strategies for Indargiri Hulu Regency in Managing Household Wasteand Waste Similar to Household Waste. Second, find out the policy for fulfillinginfrastructure in waste management based on Article 10 Paragraph (2) of IndragiriHulu Regent Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Policies and Strategies forIndargiri Hulu Regency in Managing Household Waste and Waste Similar toHousehold Waste. Third, efforts to deal with waste in Indragiri Hulu Regency inmaximizing facilities and infrastructure based on Indragiri Hulu Regent RegulationNumber 1 of 2019 concerning Policies and Strategies for Indragiri Hulu Regencyin Managing Household Waste and Waste Similar to Household Waste.This type of research is sociological juridical research, because theauthor directly conducts research at the location or place of research in order toprovide a complete and clear picture of the problem under study. The researchlocation is Kelayang District, Rakit Kulim District, Lubuk Batu Jaya District,Sungai Lala District, Batang Peranap District, the Indragiri Hulu RegencyEnvironmental Service, the Indragiri Hulu Regency DPRD.From the results of the research problem, there are three main things thatcan be concluded. Author's suggestion, the Office is more active in managing wastein accordance with the Regent's Regulations, as well as conducting socializationwith the sub-district government so that people do not throw garbage where theyshouldn't.Keywords: Implementation- -infrastructure-facilities-Indragiri Hulu

REFORMULASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENGAWALAN AMBULANS OLEH KOMUNITAS PENGAWAL AMBULANS DI INDONESIA Johannes Jum Joghi Pangaribuan; Maria Maya Lestari; Elmayanti Elmayanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Priority vehicles as regulated in article 134 of the Road Traffic and Transportation Law must beescorted by the authorized party, namely the police. However, in practice it is very rare to find anambulance escort by the police. This then gave birth to a sense of community concern to form anambulance guard community in Indonesia. However, this reaps the pros and cons in society and alsocontradicts the positive law in force in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this thesis, namely: First, to findout the urgency of forming an ambulance escort community. Second, to find out the arrangements forescorting ambulances in Indonesian criminal law. Third, to find out the reformulation of criminal lawpolicies against ambulance escorts in the future.This research is classified into this type of research which is normative legal research or can alsobe called doctrinal legal research. Normative legal research is library law research. In this normativeresearch the authors conducted research on legal principles. Research on legal principles, namelyresearch conducted on legal principles which are benchmarks for behaving or behaving appropriately orinappropriately. This research is descriptive analysis in nature, namely describing and analyzing theproblems raised which aim to describe concretely the reformulation of criminal law policies againstambulance escorts by the ambulance escort community in Indonesia.From the results of the research and discussion it can be concluded that, first, the ambulance escortcommunity was born in the midst of anxiety and empathy from community groups who care about priorityvehicles in emergencies such as fire engines and ambulances that are stuck in a traffic jam without anyescort; secondly, in the current Indonesian criminal law, it is stipulated that only the police, in this casethe traffic police, have the right to escort priority vehicles including fire engines and ambulances; third,there needs to be an effort to reformulate or renew criminal law, namely creating a codification ofcriminal law to further regulate the escort of ambulance vehicles by the community and create legalcertainty.Keywords: Reformulation-Criminal Law Policy-Ambulance Escort

PENYERANGAN RUSIA TERHADAP UKRAINA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Diana Octavia Situmeang; Maria Maya Lestari; Zulfikar Jayakusuma
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Sending Russian military troops into a sovereign state territory to carry out occupationsand special military operations according to international law is a form of violation of statesovereignty or what is known as an invasion. This is an act that violates international peaceand is rejected by the international community because it gives many bad influences to theinternational legal order which influence one another. Besides that, the act of attacking thesovereignty of other countries is also contrary to the theory of sovereignty to internationalcustoms.The type of research used by the author is normative legal research or what is knownas "legal research". which means that legal research is conceptualized as what is written inlaws and regulations (law in book) or law. Regarding how International Law responds to theattack carried out by Russia against Ukraine as a violation of International Law which isdetrimental to many parties, especially Ukraine.The status of the attack carried out by Russia against Ukraine according tointernational law is aggression according to what is stipulated in the UN General Resolution,because the invasion or military attack carried out by Russia against Ukraine is a form ofaggression recognized by international law. As a violation of international law in general,Russia as the aggressor must be legally responsible. The legal responsibility of the aggressoraccording to International Law is regulated as the definition of aggression was first regulatedin the UN General Resolution by giving power to the UN Security Council. Legal accountabilityto the aggressor state can also be carried out through its implementation at the ICJ(International Court of Justice) and individual accountability at the ICC (InternationalCriminal Court).

Analisis Yuridis Peran Hukum Internasional Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pencemaran Sampah Plastik Sekali Pakai Terhadap Perlindungan Lingkungan Laut Negara Indonesia Nanda Erlangga Pranata; Maria Maya Lestari; Zulfikar Jayakusuma
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Plastic pollution is a global problem and must be tackled in a sustainable manner. Oneform of effort to protect the marine environment is found in the 1982 United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) which can be seen in article 235UNCLOS 1982, and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships1973, (MARPOL Convention 1973), In MARPOL 1973 Annex which regulates theprevention of marine pollution from plastic waste is Annex 5 concerning the prevention ofwaste pollution from ships, contained in Regulations 3 (Disposal of Garbage Outside SpecialAreas). This study aims to determine the role of international law in regulating issues ofsingle-use plastic waste pollution against the protection of the marine environment ofIndonesia and Indonesia's role in implementing efforts to reduce single-use plastic pollutionthrough provisions of international law.This type of research includes the type of normative juridical research. To obtain datain this legal research, the authors use several approaches, namely the statute approach, caseapproach. This research uses literature research by obtaining secondary data in the form ofliterature books, research results, journals, articles, and legal regulations related to the objectof research.From the results of the research that has been done, there are two main things that canbe concluded. First, with the continuing increase in the amount of single-use plastic wastepollution in the sea, this proves that the role of UNCLOS 1982 and MARPOL 1973 has notbeen able to stop the rate of pollution that is occurring, plus UNCLOS 1982 has notspecifically regulated plastic waste, this has had a negative impact on marine biota which canalso impact the economy, health, social. Second, International Law and National Law haveregulated the prevention of environmental pollution. Both UNCLOS 1982 and Law 32 of2009 have regulated pollution prevention rules. One of the main challenges in overcomingthe problem of marine plastic waste in Indonesia is the absence of specific laws that regulatemarine plastic pollution. Even though Indonesia already has a legal basis for protecting andmanaging the marine environment, such as Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning theProtection and Management of the Environment, and Law Number 32 of 2014 concerning theSea, there is no law that specifically deals with marine plastic waste.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA PERIKANAN DI INDONESIA STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN NEGERI MEDAN Maria Maya Lestari
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/jih.v3i2.1822

Recognition of the legal regime ofthe sea on the concept of islandstates automatically grant us therights and obligations of all naturalresources, especially fisheries thatexist both in the territorial sea up tothe exclusive economic zone. But inlaw enforcement, having not onlythe weakness of the differentterminology goods / and or theevidence seized goods that willcreate turmoil in the process ofproving before trial. Beside that thelanguage issue is also gettingattention in the practice fieldwhere, in some cases, the suspectswere there who could not speakEnglish let alone speak Indonesian.Kata Kunci : Peradilan perikanan, Hukum Laut

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