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PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT STRES AKNE VULGARIS RINGAN DENGAN AKNE VULGARIS BERAT PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI Eka Silvia; Resati Nando Panonsih; Ratna Purwaningrum; Dwi Rhavena Rhavika
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.707 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v6i1.2286

Abstract

Akne vulgaris merupakan penyakit terbanyak yang dialami oleh remaja yang sedang pubertas dan dewasa muda dengan tingkat keparahan yang bervariasi, sedikitnya setiap individu yang sudah pubertas pernah sekali menderita akne vulgaris. Predileksi tersering pada akne vulgaris adalah wajah dan leher, punggung dan dada. penyebab akne vulgaris sangat multifaktorial salah satunya adalah stres, stres dapat meningkatkan produksi hormon androgen, hormon tersebut akan meningkatkan produksi sebum, sehingga memudahkan proses terbentuknya komedo didaerah predileksi. Tujuan penelitian in untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat stres akne vulgaris ringan dengan akne vulgaris berat berdasarkan klasifikasi Lehmann pada mahasiswa angkatan 2015-2018 prodi pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati. Menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, kuantitatif, komparatif dengan desain analitik observasional. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 76 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 38 mahasiswa yang mengalami akne vulgaris ringan dan 38 mahasiswa yang mengalami akne vulgaris berat. Tingkat stres diperiksa menggunakan kuesioner Kessler.  Dari 38 sampel akne vulgaris ringan sebanyak 61% mengalami stres normal, 34% tingkat stres ringan dan 5% tingkat stres sedang. Pada mahasiswa dengan akne vulgaris berat dengan total sampel 38 didapatkan hasil 55% mengalami stres berat, 24% tingkat stres ringan, 16% tingkat stres normal dan 5% tingkat stres sedang. Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulanya terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres pada akne vulgaris ringan dengan  akne vulgaris berat.  
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT STRES AKNE VULGARIS SEDANG DENGAN AKNE VULGARIS BERAT PADA MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI Anggunan Anggunan; Eka Silvia; Fhadila Dwi Amanda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Volume 7 Nomor 2
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v7i2.2736

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit kulit yang banyak dijumpai secara global pada remaja dan dewasa muda adalah jerawat atau akne vulgaris. Akne vulgaris adalah peradangan kronik folikel pilosebasea yang ditandai dengan komedo, papul, pustul, nodus, dan jaringan parut. Akne vulgaris berhubungan dengan kondisi psikologis remaja contohnya stres psikologis. Stres psikologis merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu timbulnya akne vulgaris atau bahkan memperberat kondisi akne yang telah ada. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat stres dengan kejadian akne vulgaris sedang dan berat pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional, kuantitatif, komparatif dengan pengumpulan data primer akne vulgaris sedang dan berat berdasarkan klasifikasi Lehman. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan fisik berupaperhitungan lesi dan kemudian diberikan kuesioner serta dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian Didapatkan 76 responden sesuai sampel. Pada penderita AV sedang frekuensi tingkat  stres terbanyak yaitu stres ringan sebanyak 37%, sedangkan pada penderita AV berat frekuensi tingkat stres terbanyak yaitu stres berat sebanyak 55%. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney diperoleh p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan akne vulgaris. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres akne vulgaris sedang dengan akne vulgaris berat pada mahasiswa prodi pendidikan dokter fakultas kedokteran universitas malahayati (p=0,000).
Profil Pasien Eritroderma di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2019 Arif Effendi; Eka Silvia; M. Syafei Hamzah; M. Ridho Noverliansyah
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2020): November
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v2i1.138

Abstract

Erythroderma is an inflammation of the skin that affects 90% or more of the skin surface area, and can be accompanied by squama. Several case reports found the incidence of erythroderma in men is greater than in women, with cases 2:1 to 4:1, and an average age of 41–61 years. Erythrodermic therapy must be adapted to the conditions of the disease. The mortality rate depends on the cause of erythroderma. Due to the lack of research data on erythroderma, researchers want to see more of the characteristics of the disease. Objectives To determine the profile of Erythroderma patients at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in the period 2 January 2016 - 31 December 2019. Method This study used an observational descriptive method with a retrospective design, sampling with total sampling. Results This study showed that the highest incidence of erythroderma occurred in 2016 many as 11 people (50.0%). The majority of erythrodermic patients were male many as 13 people (59.1%). Erythrodermic patients >60 years of age occupy the highest position in the age distribution many as 14 people (63.6%). The highest cause of erythroderma was the expansion of the disease by 11 people (50.0%). Management mostly given to erythrodermic patients was oral corticosteroids + moisturizers + antihistamines as many as 12 people (54.5%).Conclusion: Highest incidence in 2016, Erythrodermic patients >60 years of age occupy the highest ,The majority of erythrodermic patients were male, cause of erythroderma was the expansion of the disease, Management mostly given to erythrodermic patients was oral corticosteroids + moisturizers + antihistamines.
Penelitian Retrospektif Pasien Skabies Berdasarkan Faktor Usia dan Jenis Kelamin di Poliklinik RS Pertamina Bintang Amin Periode 02 Januari 2016- 31 Desember 2018 Retno Oktavia; Arif Effendi; Eka Silvia
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v2i2.144

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization to Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. Scabies characterized by night itching, affecting a group of people, with a predilection spot in the skin folds that are thin, warm, and moist. Clinical symptoms can be seen polymorphy spread throughout the body. Scabies disease can be prevented by educating patients about scabies which are: disease course, transmission, how to eradicate scabies mites, maintaining personal hygiene, and procedures for applying drugs. Objective: To determine the prevalence of the incidence of scabies and the factors that influence the incidence of scabies based on age and sex at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital for January 2, 2016 - December 31, 2018. The type of research used in this research is a descriptive retrospective study by looking at the medical records of scabies patients at the Polyclinic of Skin and Venereal Diseases at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, 2 January 2016-31 December 2018. In this study, the results of the prevalence of scabies were 261 cases (9%) of 2924 patients with skin and venereal diseases for the period of January 2, 2016-31 December 2018 with the highest prevalence, namely in 2018 as many as 108 cases (11%) of 963 patients with skin and venereal diseases. Scabies can occur in women or men and children or adults. The results of this study indicate that most people who suffer from scabies are in the age group of 20-59 years as many as 128 cases (49%), and the most sexes suffer from scabies. Scabies, namely male, as many as 163 cases (62.5%).
Pola Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSP Bintang Amin Periode 2 Januari 2016 – 31 Desember 2020 Arif Effendi; Eka Silvia; Syafei Hamzah; Muhammad Alkabir Ridhwan
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v2i2.145

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections that are spread primarily through sexual contact. More than 30 types of microorganisms are known to be transmitted through sexual contact. The most common infections include gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B, genital herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Some of the factors that may contribute to the incidence of STIs are sociodemographic and behavioral factors. Purpose: To find out the pattern of sexually transmitted infections at the Skin and Venereal Polyclinic of Bintang Amin Hospital for the period of January 2, 2016 - December 31, 2020. Research Methods: Quantitative descriptive study and cross sectional design and total sampling technique using a questionnaire. Results: The number of samples was 51 from 51 populations, the pattern of sexually transmitted infections in the Polyclinic of Skin and Sex at RSP Bintang Amin, namely condyloma acuminata as many as 28 people (54.9%), candidiasis as many as 16 people (31.4%), Herpes simplex as many as 4 people (7.8%), syphilis as much as 2 people (3.9%) and the lowest was Gonorrhea 1 person (2.0%). Conclusion: The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections that most often occurred in the Skin and Gender Polyclinic of Bintang Amin Hospital for the period January 2, 2016 - December 31, 2020, was obtained the most, namely condyloma acuminata as many as 28 patients (54.9%), with the most female sex being 40 patients ( 78.4%). Age 25-49 years were 36 patients (70.6%), and those who were married were 46 patients (90.2%).
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Angka Kejadian Kondiloma Akuminata Eka Silvia; Tusy Triwahyuni; M. Syafei Hamzah; Rian Hazni
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v2i2.152

Abstract

Condyloma acuminata or what is often referred to as or genital warts caused by certain types of human papilloma virus (HPV) especially types 6 and 11. The level of education is one of the social factors that play a role in supporting a person to receive knowledge and information about condyloma acuminata disease, where the higher the level of education of a person usually has a greater understanding of health problems and their prevention, as well as the lower the level of one's education causes the more limited knowledge about the dangers of unhealthy behavior, so that they are not motivated to set a healthy lifestyle The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between education level and the incidence of condyloma acuminata in dermatovenerology polyclinic of regional general hospital DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province 2020. type of this research is analytic observational, with a cross-sectional study design, and with secondary data collection of condyloma acuminata and education level. The education level classification is adjusted according to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. The technical of collecting the sample is total sampling. Data was collected by looking at medical record data and analyzed using the Spearman test. Results Obtained from 102 people according to the sample obtained. In patients with condyloma acuminata, the highest education level was 49.3%. The results of the Sperman statistical test obtain p = 0.009 (p <0.05) with a value of r = 0.256. Conclusion The final results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of education and condyloma acuminata, the higher the level of education is lower, the higher the incidence of condyloma acuminata
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN ANTUSIAS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN GULA DARAH (PGD) DI DAERAH POSYANDU BOUGENVILL IV KEMILING KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021 Endah Rachmawati; Faramitha Sandra Irawan; Farida Aryani; Mochammad Aulia Febriansyah; Moch Rifly Hidayat; Eka Silvia
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MITRA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to the World Heath Organization (WHO) in 2020 about 422 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes melitus, most of them live in low to middle income countries, and 1.6 million deaths are associated with diabetes melitus each year. Where the prevalence of diabetes mellitus will continue to increase over the last decade. Indonesia is the sixth country in the world after China, India, the United States, Brazil and Mexico. Riskesdas said that the increase in the prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus was quite significant, namely from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018; and then the estimated number of sufferers in Indonesia reaches more than 16 million people. Meanwhile, based on the Lampung Riskesdas report in 2018, 31,462 people were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and know the enthusiasm of the community about the importance of maintaining health and preventing Diabetes Melitus. The method used in this activity was counseling and checking blood sugar levels to the people who were in the Posyandu in the Kemiling area, especially the Bougenvill IV posyandu. The implementation of the activity was assisted by students of FK Malahayati University in Bandar Lampung on April 5-6, 2021. The result of this activity was an increase in the knowledge and enthusiasm of the community towards blood sugar control (PGD) so that it can be concluded that this counseling is very effective. Keywords: Counseling, Diabetes Mellitus, Society ABSTRAK Menurut World Heath Organization (WHO) tahun 2020 sekitar 422 juta orang di dunia mengidap penyakit diabetes melitus, sebagiannya tinggal di negara yang berpenghasilan rendah sampai menengah, dan sebesar 1,6 juta kematian dikaitkan dengan diabetes melitus setiap tahunnya. Dimana pravelensi diabetes mellitus akan terus meningkat selama dekade terakhir. Indonesia merupakan negara keenam di dunia setelah negara Tiongkok, India, Amerika Serikat, Brazil dan Meksiko. Riskesdas mengatakan bahwa peningkatan angka prevalensi diabetes mellitus yang cukup signifikan, yaitu dari 6,9% tahun 2013 menjadi 8,5% tahun 2018; dan kemudian estimasi jumlah penderita di Indonesia mencapai lebih dari 16 juta orang. Sementara itu berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas Lampung pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 31.462 orang di diagnosis mengidap penyakit diabetes melitus. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengetahui antusias masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan mencegah terjadinya Diabetes Melitus. Metode yang di gunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan dan pengecekan kadar gula darah kepada masyarakat yang berada di posyandu daerah kemiling khususnya posyandu Bougenvill IV. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di bantu oleh mahasiswa FK Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung pada 5-6 April 2021. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan antusias masyarakat terhadap pengendalian gula darah (PGD) sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa penyuluhan ini sangat efektif.Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Diabetes Melitus, Masyarakat
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN HIV AIDS DENGAN KANDIDIASIS VAGINALIS DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG Ardinda Arlindova; Eka Silvia; Arti Febriyani Hutasuhut; Resati Nando Panonsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 5 (2023): Volume 10 Nomor 5
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v10i5.9556

Abstract

Abstrak : Karakteristik Pasien HIV AIDS dengan Kandidiasis Vaginalis DiRSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) adalah suatu retrovirus yang menyebabkan kumpulan gejala penyakitdefisiensi sistem imun yang disebut dengan Aqcuired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(AIDS) (WHO 2018). Pada penderita AIDS, penurunan kemampuan sistemkekebalan tubuh berkaitan erat dengan tingkat kejadian infeksi oportunistik.Infeksi opurtunistik adalah infeksi mikroorganisme akibat adanya kesempatan untuktimbul pada kondisi-kondisi tertentu yang memungkinkan. Pada penelitian inimelihat dan mengetahui karakteristik pada pasien HIV/AIDS dengan kandidiasisvaginalis di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Metode yang digunakanyaitu deskriptif observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasilpenelitian yang diperoleh adalah dari 41 sampel Pasien HIV/AIDS denganKandidiasis Vaginalis di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019-2021 didapatkan karakteristik usia terbanyak adalah dewasa awal (26-35 tahun) 16orang (39,0%). Didapatkan rata-rata status gizi pasien adalah normal (IMT 18,0 –25,0 Kg/M2) 23 orang (56,1%). Sebagian besar pasien sudah terdiagnosis HIV ≥ 3Tahun sebanyak 29 orang (70,7%). Pasien HIV AIDS dengan kandidiasis vaginalissebagian besar adalah Dewasa Awal (26-35 Tahun), status gizi pasien sebagianbesar adalah normal (IMT 18,0 – 25,0 Kg/M2) dan sebagian besar pasien sudahterdiagnosis HIV ≥ 3 Tahun.
Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin Dengan Angka Kejadian Dermatitis Seboroik Eka Silvia; Anggunan Anggunan; Arif Effendi; Isma Nurfaridza
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.216

Abstract

Background : The incidence of seborrheic dermatitis is related to several risk factors, one of them is gender. Men have a two times greater incidence than women, associated with androgen hormone stimulation, resulting in sebaceous activity to produce more sebum. Increased sebum can induce Malassezia proliferation and trigger seborrheic dermatitis. Purpose : To determine the correlation between gender and incidence rate of seborrheic dermatitis in dermatovenerology polyclinic of regional general hospital dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung 2019. Method : Using an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were collected by using total sampling technique. Data collection was done by recording in medical records and registration books and then analyzed them using the Chi-Square test. Results : There were 217 samples collected. There were 52 male patients (63%) and 31 female patients (37%) with dermatitis seborrheic, while in atopic dermatitis based on gender, 58 male patients (43%) and 76 female patients (57 %) were found. Chi-Square statistical test results obtained p = 0.008 (p <0.05) which meant a significant correlation between gender and incidence rate of seborrheic dermatitis. Conclusion : The final results show that the male sex, has a greater risk to trigger seborrheic dermatitis.
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Upaya Pencegahan Cedera Pada Anak Usia Toddler di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung Mutiara Natalia; Setiawati Setiawati; Nirwanto Nirwanto; Eka Silvia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i8.15628

Abstract

ABSTRACT Childhood, especially toddlerhood, is the peak of children's curiosity because their five senses are not aware of possible dangers. As a result, children at this age are vulnerable to dangers that can cause permanent accidents that the child must endure throughout his life. The highest proportion of places where injuries occur is in the home environment (59.38%). It is known that there is an analysis of the relationship between maternal knowledge and efforts to prevent injuries in toddler-aged children. This type of quantitative research uses a descriptive analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with toddler-aged children totaling 3,132 respondents with a sample size of 97 respondents. Sampling was taken using purposive random sampling technique by using the slovin formula. Based on research, it is known that of the 97 respondents who had poor knowledge, there were fewer efforts to prevent injuries, namely 47.6% and of the 97 respondents who had good knowledge, there were more efforts to prevent injuries, namely 85.1%. The results of the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.001 a value = 0.05 odd ratio (OR) obtained a value = 5.2, so Ho was rejected, meaning it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and efforts to prevent injuries in toddlers. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and efforts to prevent injuries in toddler-aged children  Keywords: Mother's Knowledge, Injury, Toddler  ABSTRAK Waktu kanak-kanak, khususnya masa toddler, merupakan puncak keingintahuan anak-anak karena panca indra mereka tidak menyadari bahaya yang mungkin terjadi. Akibatnya, anak-anak pada usia ini rentan terhadap bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan permanen yang harus ditanggung oleh anak sepanjang usianya. Adapun urutan proporsi terbanyak untuk tempat terjadinya cedera yaitu di lingkungan rumah (59,38%). Diketahui analisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan upaya pencegahan cedera pada anak usia toddler. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini semua ibu yang memiliki anak usia toddler berjumlah 3.132 responden dengan jumlah sampel 97 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan Teknik Purposive random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Berdasarkan  penelitian diketahui bahwa dari 97 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, lebih sedikit upaya pencegahan cedera yaitu 47,6% dan responden memiliki pengetahuan baik , lebih banyak lebih banyak upaya pencegahan cedera yaitu 85,1 %.  Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,001   nilai a = 0,05 odd ratio (OR) diperoleh nilai = 5,2 artinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Cedera Pada Anak Usia Toddler. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan upaya pencegahan cedera pada anak usia toddler di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Upaya Pencegahan, Cedera, Toddler