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All Journal Sangia : Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi (Journal of Archaeology Research) Journal Idea of History Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat LISANI : Jurnal Kelisanan Sastra dan Budaya
Abdul Alim
Universitas Halu Oleo
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Sangia : Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi (Journal of Archaeology Research)

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IDENTIFIKASI KOMPLEKS MAKAM LAMBUTO DI DESA LALONGGOMBU KECAMATAN LAINEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Rovina Rovina; Abdul Alim; Muhammad Hafiz Sukri
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 6 No 1: June 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v6i1.1682

Abstract

Di Sulawesi Tenggara banyak terdapat makam-makam tua dengan bentuk yang sangat beragam. Salah satu makam tersebut adalah makam yang terletak di kompleks makam Lambuto. Berada di wilayah administrasi Desa Lalonggombu, Kecamatan Lainea, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman makam dan nilai budaya yang mempengaruhi makam di kompleks makam Lambuto di Desa Lalonggombu Kecamatan Lainea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penalaran induktif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dicapai terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis morfologi (bentuk), analisis teknologi (bahan dan teknik pembuatan). dari hasil observasi beberapa temuan makam teridentifikasi sebanyak 19 makam. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan klasifikasi jenis makam, terdapat 3 jenis makam, yaitu: 1) Makam tipe AB dengan nisan dan nisan berjumlah 6 makam. 2) Kuburan tipe AC dengan nisan tanpa nisan dengan jumlah total 10 kuburan. 3) Makam tipe AD dengan gundukan tanah tanpa jirat dan batu nisan dengan jumlah makam 3 makam dengan proses pembuatan jirat menggunakan teknik susun tanpa mengikat dengan batu alam/batu kali. Melalui bentuk makam dan sejarahnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompleks makam Lambuto merupakan makam pada masa Islam yang masih dipengaruhi oleh tradisi megalitik.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI PADA GUA KUYA DI DESA PONDOA KECAMATAN WIWIRANO KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Wa Ode Ato; abdul alim; Salniwati Salniwati
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 6 No 1: June 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v6i1.1683

Abstract

Situs Gua Kuya merupakan situs prasejarah yang memiliki berbagai tinggalan–tinggalan arkeologis mengenai manusia purba pada masa itu. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apa saja tinggalan arkeologis yang terdapat di Gua Kuya di Desa Pondoa, Kecamatan Wiwirano, Kabupaten Konawe Utara.(2) Bagaimana Fungsi Gua Kuya berdasarkan tinggalan arkeologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinggalan dan melihat fungsi gua berdasarkan tinggalan yang berada pada Situs Gua Kuya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sejarah budaya. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan penalaran induktif. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka, observasi atau survei lapangan, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data diterapkan dengan metode sejarah budaya kemudian dilanjutkan analisis kontekstual. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Gua Kuya memiliki 6 buah fragmen tembikar dengan beberapa motif, serta ditemukan 3 buah keramik proselen, dengan motif geometris dan 2 buah motif polos, keramik stoneware berjumlah 8, dan ditemukan juga fragmen tulang yang terdiri dari 1 jenis tulang rahang, framen tengkorak 12, 22 tulang paha, 3 tulang kaki, 20 jenis gigi geraham, 8 jenis gigi taring, 1 jenis gigi seri, ditemukan pula 2 manikmanik yaitu gelang dan manik-manik kalung, serta 2 jenis fragmen molusca atau kulit kerang. Sedangkan untuk fungsi Situs Gua Kuya berdasarkan tinggalan-tinggalannya adalah Situs Gua Kuya pernah menjadi gua hunian dan beralih fungsi menjadi gua penguburan
IDENTIFIKASI KOMPLEKS MAKAM KUNO PONGGAWA MOITA DI DESA BAROWILA KECAMATAN TONGAUNA UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Susi Susanti; Abdul Alim; Salniwati Salniwati
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 6 No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v6i2.1912

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji variasi bentuk dan unsur budaya yang mempengaruhi Kompleks makam kuno ponggawa moita di Desa Barowila, Kecamatan Tongauna Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Masalah yang diangkat pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk makam kuno pada kompleks makam ponggawa moita dan unsur budaya apa yang mempengaruhi bentuk kompleks makam kuno kuno ponggawa moita di desa barowila, kecamatan tongauna utara, kabupaten konawe. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bentuk makam, dan unsur budaya yang mempengaruhi makam tua di Desa Barowila, Kecamatan Tongauna Utara, Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Tahap pengumpulan data dengan cara Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi dan Studi Pustaka. Dalam analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis morfologi (bentuk) dan analisis teknologi (pembuatan dan bahan baku). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 7 makam. Dari 7 makam pada kompleks makam ponggawa moita ini memiliki 3 jenis tipe makam yaitu (pertama) Tipe A1 makam dengan jirat dan nisan tanpa gundukan dengan jumlah makam sebanyak 4 makam. (Kedua) Tipe A2 dengan gundukan tanpa jirat dan nisan dengan jumlah 2 makam. (ketiga) Tipe A3 dengan gundukan dan nisan tanpa jirat dengan jumlah makam sebanyak 1 makam. Unsur budaya pada kompleks makam Ponggawa Moita adalah unsur budaya megalitik. Hal ini dibuktikan pada jirat makam yang terbuat dari sususan batu alam dan adanya ziarah kubur masyarakat, yang dipengaruhi oleh unsur budaya pra-Islam masuk di Kabupaten Konawe. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di jelaskan bahwa terdapat nilai kultural, historis dan arkeologis yang tinggi pada kompleks makam Ponggawa Moita
IDENTIFIKASI BENTENG BONE-BONE DI DESA BONE-BONE KECAMATAN BATUKARA KABUPATEN MUNA Tamiudin Tamiudin; Abdul Alim; Syahrun Syahrun
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2176

Abstract

Benteng Bone-Bone is one of the archaeological remains that constitutes a cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation. This research addresses two main problems: (1) what archaeological remains are found within Benteng Bone-Bone, and (2) what is the function of Benteng Bone-Bone based on its archaeological remains? The study aims to identify and explain the archaeological remains at Benteng Bone-Bone and to determine its function based on these remains. The research is grounded in conceptual frameworks such as spatial archaeology, the concept of fortifications, the concept of archaeological remains, and cultural history theory. This qualitative research employs inductive reasoning and is supported by classification analysis and contextual analysis. Based on the findings, it was concluded that there are 11 archaeological remains at Benteng Bone-Bone, consisting of the fort itself, Lawa I, Lawa II, Makam I, Makam II, Makam III, and loose finds in the form of mollusk fragments representing five species: Helix pomatia, Ruditapes decussatus, Pugilina cochlidium, Telescopium, and Cerithidea quoyi. Benteng Bone-Bone served as a defensive fortification.
KERAMIK PADA GUA DAN CERUK JABALNUR DI DESA JABALNUR KECAMATAN KODEOHA KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Wulandari Wulandari; Sitti Kasmiati; Abdul Alim
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 8 No 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v8i1.2308

Abstract

Situs Gua Jabalnur is a burial site that contains various archaeological remains still discoverable today, one of which is ceramics. The motivation behind this research was to understand the forms and methods of ceramic production found at the site. This exploration utilized essential ideas, particularly those related to ceramics, fired components, and specificity. Employing inductive/qualitative reasoning, this descriptive-analytical study collected data through literature reviews, field observations, interviews, and documentation. Morphological, technological, and stylistic analyses were used to examine the information gathered. The exploration results revealed that out of 200 tests conducted, only 27 ceramic fragments could be reconstructed, yielding 14 rim fragments, 11 body fragments, and 2 base fragments. The types of ceramics identified included bowls, pots, and plates. Among these fragments, two types of ceramics were found: porcelain and earthenware pottery. The varieties of pottery production traced at the Gua and Ceruk Jabalnur sites showed that there were 14 rim compartments consisting of 3 variants, 11 body compartments consisting of 2 variants, and 2 foot bases consisting of 2 variants. Bowls, pots, and plates were the most commonly found structures, indicating their association with everyday use. Two ceramic production techniques were identified at Gua Jabalnur: the wheel-throwing technique and surface-finishing techniques, which included brushing and dipping. The decorative motifs on the ceramics were divided into two categories: floral and faunal motifs. Additionally, five decorative techniques were identified: incising, painting, appliqué, pressing, and a combination technique involving both pressing and incising.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN EKOFAK CANGKANG MOLUSKA DI GUA KOTA DESA TOROBULU KECAMATA LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Jaslim Ariandi; Abdul Alim; Arie Toursino Hadi
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 8 No 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v8i2.2338

Abstract

Gua Kota are caves that have been inhabited by humans and contain remains in the form of molluscs’ shell waste and pottery fragments. The aim of this research is to find out how Gua Kota dwellers utilize types of molluscs and to explain how environmental adaptation strategies were carried out in the past based on the types of molluscs left behind. The method used is a type of qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The data collection methods used are divided into two, namely field data (primary) and library data collection (secondary). The analysis techniques used in this research are contextual data collection to understand the function of artifacts and ecofacts and environmental analysis and taxonomic analysis. The results of this research indicate that the Gua Kota has 18 types of molluscs that are utilized by the inhabitants of the Gua Kota as food, and one type that cannot be consumed. Among the molluscs, the most consumed by the Gua Kota residents are the Anadara Granosa, Ceminella, Teloscopium, and Circe Skripta species. These mollusc types are also the most found on the surface of the cave. In terms of environmental strategy, the Gua Kota has a strategically located area that can be used as a dwelling place. The molluscs processing techniques are divided into two categories: for food and as raw materials.
METODE KONSERVASI KOLEKSI NASKAH KUNO YANG DITERAPKAN PADA MUSEUM PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Kafidah; Akhmad Marhadi; Salniwati Salniwati; Abdul Alim
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i2.2341

Abstract

This research investigated the forms of conservation in ancient manuscript collections and the obstacles faced in conservation activities in ancient manuscript collections. The method used was qualitative with descriptive analitic model. Data collection in this research used documentation, observation and interviews .The research results show that forms of conservation in ancient manuscript collections in Southeast Sulawesi museums begin with carrying out periodic maintenance fumigation as needed using Silica Gel material. Fumigation is carried out 1 to 2 times a year. However, in this process there are several obstacles, namely, human resources in carrying out conservation of collections and ancient manuscripts so that it can only be done using silica gel, lack of facilities and infrastructure such as laboratories that are inadequate for forms of conservation of ancient manuscript collections.
IDENTIFIKASI GAMBAR CADAS PADA CERUK MAKAMPILO DI DESA LIANGKABORI KECAMATAN LOHIA KABUPATEN MUNA Nengsi Rahmawati; Abdul Alim; Ainussalbi Al Ikhsan
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 8 No 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v8i1.2355

Abstract

The Makampilo Ceruk site is one of the niches that has rock art. The site is in Liangkabori Village, Lohia District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This site has never had any research discussing rock art. So the author is interested in taking the title on the site.This research aims to find out and identify image motifs and variations in the form of rock images at the Ceruk Makampilo Site. Then, the method used in this research is data collection, data recording and data processing using ImagJ software to make the images clearer.Based on the results of research conducted, the Ceruk Makampilo Site has 18 panels with the number of images found being 18 images. The found images have different motifs. These motifs include human motifs with a total of 4 variants, ani mal motifs with a total of 7 variants, geometric motifs with a total of 3 variants and abstract motifs with a total of 47 images. Meanwhile, the shape of the image on the Ceruk Makampilo Site.
VARIASI GAMBAR CADAS DI CERUK LAKANTOBHE DESA LIANGKABORI KECAMATAN LOHIA KABUPATEN MUNA Putri S Rahmayani; Salniwati Salniwati; Abdul Alim; Arie Toursino Hadi
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i2.2362

Abstract

The Lakantobhe rock-shelter site is one of the rock-shelter that has various rock arts. The site is located in Liangkabori village, Lohia sub-district, Southeast Sulawesi. Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This research investigated the form of images and variations in the form of rock art in the Lakantobhe rock-shelter site. The method used was data collection, data verifivication, documenting data and then data analysis. The last was data interpretation. The results of the research conducted, the Lakantobhe rock-shelter site has 46 panels with the number of images found, namely 133 images. The findings of these images have different shapes. These forms include human forms with a total of 4 variants, human and animal forms with a total of 4 variants, animal forms with a total of 6 variants, geometric with a total of 7 variants and abstract forms with a total of 35 images. 
BENTUK DAN TIPOLOGI GAMBAR CADAS DI SITUS CERUK LAKANTAGHO I DESA LIANGKOBORI Mayanti Kasarillah; Abdul Alim; Arie Toursino Hadi
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 8 No 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v8i1.2461

Abstract

The Liangkobori Karst area is known for its many archaeological remains, namely cave sites and niches. The Lakantagho I Niche site is one of several sites in Liangkobori Village that has rock art. This research aims to determine and identify the form and typology of rock art at the Lakantagho I niche Site. The research methods used are primary data collection, secondary data, data recording and data processing. Based on the results of research conducted at the Lakantagho I Niche site,there are 41 panels with a total of 77 images. The images found have different forms of rock art. Among them there are 44 pictures of human forms, 8 pictures of human and fauna forms, 3 pictures of human and boat shapes, 8 pictures of fauna shapes, 1 picture of boat shapes, 7 pictures of geometric shapes and 6 pictures of abstract shapes.Then the results of the type grouping classification carried out were 32 types including MKBMmg2, MKBMtg2, MKMmg2, MKMtg2, MMtg2, MBmg2, MBtg2, MBKtg2, MKBtg1, MKBtg2, MKtg1, MKtg2, MMF1a, MMF1b, MMF2a, MMF3c, MMP 1t12, MMP 1ttl2, MMP2t11, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, PT2t11,GLC, GCQ, GT, GP, GD, GO and GU, as well as abstract shapes.
Co-Authors Adelina Mahmuddin Ajeng Kusuma Wardani Akhmad Marhadi Anisa Anisa Arie Tourisno Hadi Arie Toursino Hadi Bainuddin Bainuddin Cisilia Saragi Dian Ardianti Hisna Hisna Ikhsan, Ainussalbi Al Irawati Tapasi Jaslim Ariandi Kafidah La Ode Aspin M. Hafiz Sukri Mayanti Kasarillah Muh. Syawal Zul Saputra Muhammad Aldin Muhammad Aswad Abdiansyah Muhammad Hafiz Sukri Muktamar Muktamar Nengsi Rahmawati Nurtikawati Nurtikawati Putri S Rahmayani Rosniati Rosniati Rovina Rovina Salniwati Salniwati sandy suseno sandy suseno Selah Selah Sitti Hermina Sitti Kasmiati Susi Susanti Syahrun, Syahrun Syawaluddin Eka Putra Tamiudin Tamiudin Wa Ode Ato Wulandari Wulandari Yusriani Yusriani