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Journal : Archive of Community Health

GAMBARAN TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU DI KABUPATEN BADUNG DAN KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2019 Gusti Nyoman Tri Maha Putra; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.191 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2020.v07.i01.p07

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat mengakibatkan dampak yang buruk bagi lingkungan. Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengelola sampah. Tercatat terdapat 27 TPST yang ada di Kabupaten Badung dan Kota Denpasar. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pengelolaan TPS 3R tahun anggaran 2012 oleh Direktorat PLP Cipta Karya menunjukkan keberfungsian TPS 3R masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum TPST yang ada di Kabupaten Badung dan Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Objek penelitian ini adalah 24 TPST di Kabupaten Badung dan Kota Denpasar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24 TPST yang diteliti, 21 TPST beroperasi dengan aktif dan 3 TPST tidak beroperasi. Lembaga pengelola TPST juga bervariasi dimana mayoritas dikelola oleh kelompok swadyaya masyarakat. Kegiatan pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan di TPST bervariasi yaitu pengangkutan sampah, pengolahan sampah organik, anorganik, serta pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh TPST adalah kondisi sampah yang masih tercampur dan tingginya residu yang dihasilkan, Penting bagi TPST untuk bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan performa TPST. Kata Kunci : Sampah, tempat pengolahan sampah terpadu ABSTRACT Solid waste that is not managed properly can have negative impact on the environment. Material recovery facility (MRF) is one way to manage waste. There were 27 MRF in Badung Regency and Denpasar City recorded. The results of monitoring and evaluation of MRF in 2012 by Direktorat PLP Cipta Karya show that the functioning of the MRF is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the general description of MRF in Badung Regency and Denpasar City. The data were analyzed descriptively. This research is a descriptive study using cross-sectional method. The object of this research is 24 MRFs in Badung Regency and Denpasar City. The results showed that of the 24 MRFs studied, 21 MRFs operated actively and 3 MRFs did not operate. The MRF management institution also varies where the majority is managed by community. The waste processing activities carried out in MRF vary, namely waste transportation, processing of organic, inorganic waste, and processing of organic and inorganic waste. The problems that experienced by MRF were the condition of the waste that was still mixed, and the high residue produced. It is important for MRF to work with relevant parties to improve the performance of MRF. Keywords : Solid waste, material recovery facility
FAKTOR PENGARUH TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN SEPTICTANKDAN SAMBUNGAN SEWERAGE SYSTEM PERMUKIMAN PINGGIRAN KALI, KEL. DANGIN PURI, DENPASAR dewa gede swastika; Utami Dwipayanti
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Juni (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.65 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2012.v01.i01.p09

Abstract

At dangin puri, sub distric of denpasar timur, most of communities that live at streamside donot have basic sanitation facilities such as septic tank or sewerage system connection, thus thewastewater is directly ? owed into the stream. This study was aimed to identify the risk factors thatin? uence septic tank ownership and sewerage facilities utilization by streamside communitiesin dangin puri. Some risk factors included in this study were knowledge, education, income,occupant density, house ownership, house position towards the stream, distance of toilet tostream and backyard size. The study was a cross-sectional study where the samples were familiesthat live at the streamside in dangin puri. Data were analyzed using logistic regression in order toidentify the most in? uencing factor of septic tank ownership and sewerage facilities utilization.        The results illustrate that only one factor that proves the correlation that is distance of toiletto stream (or=8,733; p=0.006; ?=0.05), whereas other factors do not role as risk factors. Thecommunities with short distance of toilet to stream have a potential of 8.733 times to not have septictank and sewerage system connection compare to others. The data analysis also demonstratesthat there are other factors other than that included in this study with more in? uencing roles. Theregulation and the participation of all stakeholders such as communities and private sectors willimprove the coverage of basic sanitation in order to achieve the target of MDGs.
METODE PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK UNTUK PENURUNAN KADAR AMONIA: STUDI LITERATUR Ni Luh Putu Intan Sintya Dewi; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2021.v08.i03.p03

Abstract

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang semakin pesat dan diiringi dengan semakin merebaknya permukiman akanberpengaruh terhadap jumlah buangan limbah cair yang ditimbulkan oleh aktifitas dalam rumah tangga. DenpasarSewerage Development Project (DSDP) Tahap I dan Tahap II atau pembangunan prasarana air limbah Denpasarmemiliki tujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan dan sanitasi di Denpasar dan sekitarnya.Pengolahan limbah yang dilakukan oleh DSDP belum efektif terhadap pengolahan amonia. Penelitian ini dilakukandengan tujuan untuk mengetahui alternatif metode pengolahan limbah domestik yang efektif terhadap penurunanamonia berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan selama satu dekade terakhir. Desain penelitian ini adalahLiterature Review atau tinjauan pustaka dengan sumber data yang didapatkan dari media internet yang kemudiandata disintesis menggunakan metode naratif dengan mengelompokkan data hasil ekstraksi yang sejenis sesuaidengan hasil yang diukur untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan empat jenis metodepengolahan limbah domestik berdasarkan hasil dari Literature Review yaitu metode pengolahan dengan constructedwetland, lumpur aktif, biofilter, dan pengolahan dengan metode kimiawi.Kata kunci: Limbah Domestik, Pencemaran Lingkungan, Sistem Pengolahan Limbah, Efektivitas, Amonia
LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIGIENE DAN SANITASI A.A Istri Agung Mirayani; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p02

Abstract

Hygiene and sanitation behavior is defined as an action or effort to improve hygiene and health through early maintenance of each individual and the environmental factors that influence it, so that the individual is protected from the threat of disease-causing germs. Poor hygiene and sanitation behavior is caused by many factors. One of the approaches that influence changes in WASH behavior is the psychosocial approach of the RANAS Model. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychosocial factors associated with hygiene and sanitation behavior. Leading databases searched through Google Scholar from 2013-2023. From 174 articles, 10 articles were identified and included in the review. Several psychosocial factors influence hygiene and sanitation behavior in the school setting: perceived risk (vulnerability), attitude factor, norm factor, ability factor (self-efficacy), and self-regulation (remembering), in the household scope: risk perception, risk factor norms, ability factors, and self-regulation, in the community sphere: perceptions of risk and norms. In addition to psychosocial factors, several studies have found that gender, education level, knowledge, waste disposal, and bathing practices have an effect on hygiene and sanitation behavior. Of the five existing psychosocial factors, norms and self-efficacy factors are the most influential factors on hygiene and sanitation behavior. Therefore, in providing interventions or programs later on hygiene and sanitation behavior, interventions related to social norms and self-efficacy can be made. Key words : Psychosocial factors, RANAS Models, Hygiene and Sanitation behavior
LITERATUR REVIEW : PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PHBS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Setiawan, Ronaldo Damar; Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i03.p14

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) can also be interpreted as actions taken to maintain a healthy body and the cleanliness and health of a person for their well-being, which includes both physical and psychological aspects. Implementation of PHBS efforts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, maintain personal hygiene, improve health status, improve poor personal hygiene, increase self-confidence, and create beauty changes in behavior as a result of the learning process are influenced by several factors, one of which is health education. Health education is an activity or effort to convey health messages to communities, groups, or individuals. It is hoped that with these messages, communities, groups, or individuals will be able to obtain better health knowledge and influence their behavior. This study used a research method in the form of a literature review. The database source used to collect literature comes from Google Scholar. The researcher conducted a research review using the experiment design. The results obtained were that 11 journals showed that the provision of health education had a good impact on increasing PHBS knowledge after being given intervention media, including Audiovisual/Video, Peer Educators, Games, and Picture Story Books.Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, PHBS, Elementary School Children
PARTISIPASI KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN DALAM AKSES DAN PROGRAM SANITASI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH DAN MANGGARAI BARAT Savitri, I Gusti Ayu Devi; Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i03.p10

Abstract

Most Indonesian people still do not have proper sanitation access and behavior. Therefore, the government held the STBM (Community-Based Total Sanitation) Program. However, in the course of the STBM program there is still a gender gap in both the decision-making process and the availability of special facilities for women. The aim of the research is to analyze the things that support and hinder the participation of women's groups in sanitation access and programs in Central Lombok and West Manggarai districts. This study used qualitative research methods. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 39 FGD participants who were divided into 6 FGD groups. Data was collected using Focus Group Discussion. Data were analyzed using Thematic Analysis. The results show that the participation of women's groups in the household is high, while the participation of women's groups in the community is still low. Therefore, support is needed to increase the involvement of women's groups in efforts to fulfill access and sanitation programs Keyword : STBM GESI, Women's Participation, Sustainable Sanitation