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DAMPAK KEBISINGAN TERHADAP FUNGSI PENDENGARAN DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA TYRE DI WORKSHOP PT. RAHMAN ABDIJAYA DI KABUPATEN TABALONG Wenny Wulandani; Salamiah Salamiah; Akhmad Rizali; Eko Suhartono
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 2 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i2.1632

Mechanism process and work activity tyre unit in PT. Rahman Abdijaya workshop using machines and working equipments. Noise with high intensity of those machines and working equipments will raise noise exposure and will increase the risk of the worker. This study aims to analysis affect of noise to hearing function and blood pressure at tyre worker in workshop PT. Rahman Abdijaya in Tabalong district. It is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Sample size was 32 worker. Data collection by audiometric measurement, tension before and after working measurement also noise in working environment measurement. Univariat analysis, bivariat analysis. With chi-square test are used to analyzed the data. The results of the study showed that there was not significant affect of noise to hearing function (sig.α = 0,401 > 0,05), but there was significant affect of noise to sistole blood pressure (sig.α = 0,039 < 0,05) and diastole blood pressure (sig.α = 0,019 < 0,05). Suggestion for the company are necessary noise measurement in all working company area, maintenance activity must be done for periodically and all of broken equipment must be replaced, audiometric measurement every ones in a year, blood pressure measurement must be controlled, Safety sign compatible as safety and health risk, prepared APD like ear muff, training and socialized about noise affect to the health and how to control them.

Uji Efektivitas Pseudomonas fluorescens Dan Khamir Dalam Menghambat Penyakit Busuk Umbi Serta Memacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum) Hotim Hotim; Salamiah Salamiah; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.9000

The main problem in the cultivation of shallots in South Kalimantan is rot diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum. In South Kalimantan, until the present, this disease control is still not effective and efficient yet. One of the control techniques offered is the use of antagonistic agents because they are environmentally friendly. The study was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory in Sungai Tabuk District and the Bumimas Farmer Group's land in Upau District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan. The study was carried out in two stages: 1. in vitro test was to see the effectiveness of using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Yeast in suppressing Fusarium oxysporum; 2. in vivo test to assess the effectiveness of P. fluorescens and Yeast in controlling F. oxysporum in the shallots field. The results showed that the application of P. fluorescens and Yeast was able to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporumin vitro, 64.03%, and 62.6%, respectively. The application of P. fluorescens was able to inhibit F. oxysporum bulb rot disease in Bima Brebes variety of shallots by 6.7% and could stimulate the number of roots in the field while the Yeast application effectively inhibited F. oxysporumbulb rot disease by 18.6%, and able to stimulate plant growth. The combination of P. fluorescens and Yeast is also effective in inhibiting F. oxysporum root rot by 20.3% and effective in stimulating the growth of onion plants in the field.

KORELASI ANTARA RADIASI MATAHARI DAN INTENSITAS PENYAKIT BUSUK PELEPAH PADA TANAMAN PADI DI LAHAN RAWA KECAMATAN JEJANGKIT KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Eka Rismawina; Salamiah Salamiah; Dewi Erika Adriani
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 3 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i3.11683

Sheath rot disease can affect the development of panicles so that it might reduce rice production and productivity. Nevertheless, the disease has not been widely discussed as a rice plant disease in South Kalimantan, thus it is necessary to conduct research on sheath rot disease related to the microclimate, in this case solar radiation as a part of the environmental factors for rice cultivation. The method used in this study was the quantitative survey on the ULM Action Research Program area, that is observation on samples and populations in the research area. Data were collected using the purposive sampling method, by using research instruments, namely three large plots measuring 140 m2 (10 m x 14 m) in 1 ha of land planted with rice. Each plot was divided into 15 subplots. Intensity data of sheath rot disease were taken from 5 samples in each subplot. The number of sample units taken in this study was 5 samples x 45 subplot = 225 samples. The weather station telemetry for measuring solar radiation (Wm-2) was installed at the altitude of 60 cm and 120 cm from the plant canopy. The highest disease intensity of sheath rot on stems was 0.45% and sheath rot on panicles was 12.72%. Solar radiation at the altitude of 120 cm has an effect to the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicle; that is, each increase of one unit of solar radiation (Wm-2) will reduce the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicles by 2.651%

KORELASI ANTARA RADIASI MATAHARI DAN INTENSITAS PENYAKIT BUSUK PELEPAH PADA TANAMAN PADI DI LAHAN RAWA KECAMATAN JEJANGKIT KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Eka Rismawina; Salamiah Salamiah; Dewi Erika Adriani
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11496

Sheath rot disease can affect the development of panicles so that it might reduce rice production and productivity. Nevertheless, the disease has not been widely discussed as a rice plant disease in South Kalimantan, thus it is necessary to conduct research on sheath rot disease related to the microclimate, in this case solar radiation as a part of the environmental factors for rice cultivation. The method used in this study was the quantitative survey on the ULM Action Research Program area, that is observation on samples and populations in the research area. Data were collected using the purposive sampling method, by using research instruments, namely three large plots measuring 140 m2 (10 m x 14 m) in 1 ha of land planted with rice. Each plot was divided into 15 subplots. Intensity data of sheath rot disease were taken from 5 samples in each subplot. The number of sample units taken in this study was 5 samples x 45 subplot = 225 samples. The weather station telemetry for measuring solar radiation (Wm-2) was installed at the altitude of 60 cm and 120 cm from the plant canopy. The highest disease intensity of sheath rot on stems was 0.45% and sheath rot on panicles was 12.72%. Solar radiation at the altitude of 120 cm has an effect to the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicle; that is, each increase of one unit of solar radiation (Wm-2) will reduce the intensity of sheath rot disease in panicles by 2.651%.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Trichokompos untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Tanaman di Desa Banua Supanggal Mariana Mariana; Ismed Setya Budi; Yusriadi Marsuni; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Salamiah Salamiah; Ismed Fachruzi
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Upaya pengendalian penyakit tanaman sampai saat ini oleh petani di desa Banua Supanggal Kecamatan Pandawa masih bertumpu pada penggunaan pestisida sintetik. Akibatnya jumlah konsumsi penggunaan pestisida terus meningkat. Alternatif pengendalian yang aman dan ramah lingkungan adalah penggunaan agensia hayati spesifik lokasi. Sudah banyak hasil penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa penggunaan Trichokompos efektif untuk pengendalian penyakit tanaman pertanian, dan perlu disosialisasikan ke petani di desa. Pengendalian hayati menggunakan Trichokompos hasil dari campuran jamur antagonis Trichoderma sp spesifik lokasi dengan kotoran ternak sebagai media formulasi perbanyakan masih belum dikenal petani di desa Banua Supanggal. Kegiatan ini diawali pertemuan diskusi dengan ketua kelompok tani untuk melihat permasalahan di pertanaman petani dan dilanjutkan pengamatan penyakit utama yang ada. Tahap kedua penyuluhan kepada anggota kelompok tani dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembuatan Trichokompos. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan petani sangat antusias mengikuti semua kegiatan mulai pembuatan sampai aplikasi di lahan. Pada kegiatan pendampingan lanjutan sudah menunjukkan petani mempraktekkan cara pembuatan di kelompok masing-masing. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi sudah membuktikan bahwa Trichokompos sudah berhasil diproduksi oleh petani secara mandiri.

Uji Lapang Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknos (Colletotrichum sp.) pada Cabai Rawit di Desa Hiyung Menggunakan Filtrat Campuran Tanaman Herbal Potensial Santi Suminar; Mariana Mariana; Salamiah Salamiah; Ismed Setya Budi
Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Perhimpunan Mikologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46638/jmi.v6i1.183

Cabai rawit varietas hiyung merupakan cabai rawit Banjar yang banyak ditanam petani di lahan rawa Desa Hiyung, Kecamatan Tapin Tengah, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Permasalahan tanaman cabai yang utama yaitu penyakit antraknos yang disebabkan oleh jamur Colletotrichum sp. Penyakit antraknos mengakibatkan buah menjadi busuk dan produksi akan menurun akhirnya menimbulkan kerugian. Pengendalian penyakit antraknos masih banyak menggunakan pestisida kimia, dan ini dapat berdampak buruk bagi konsumen, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut diperlukan pengendalian yang murah, ramah lingkungan dan aman yaitu dengan pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi campuran filtrat kunyit, jahe dan lengkuas terhadap kejadian penyakit antraknos, pada cabai yang ditanam di lahan rawa Desa Hiyung. Inokulasi patogen antraknos terjadi secara alami karena daerah tersebut endemis penyakit antraknos. Aplikasi campuran filtrat uji dilakukan pada saat tanaman mulai berbunga. Perlakuannya adalah konsentrasi campuran filtrat kunyit, jahe dan lengkuas dalam air yaitu 150 ml/L, 100 ml/L dan 50 ml/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aplikasi campuran filtrat kunyit, jahe dan lengkuas pada konsentrasi 150 ml/L cukup efektif mengendalikan kejadian penyakit antraknos pada cabai rawit hiyung di Desa Hiyung, sedangkan konsentrasi 50 ml/Ldan 100 ml/L kurang efektif. Aplikasi campuran filtrat kunyit, jahe dan lengkuas relatif tidak mempengaruhi jumlah buah, berat buah maupun tinggi tanaman cabai rawit hiyung.

PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH SAYURAN PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK Bayu Dwianjarhadi; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Salamiah Salamiah; Akhmad Rizali
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14254

The number of vegetables that fail to harvest or are not sold in the market causes vegetable waste that can pollute the environment, so it is necessary to reprocess it into liquid organic fertilizer. The study aimed to look at the effect of liquid organic fertilizer delivery on caisim crop production and determine the best dose of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste for caisim crops. The dose of liquid fertilizer used t0 = 0 mL L-1 , t1 = 10 mL L-1, t2 = 20 mL L-1, t3 = 30 mL L-1, t4 = 40 mL L-1 with the observed parameters of plant height, leaf width, wet weight and dry weight of the plant with caisim plants as research parameters. From the results of research that has been done the use of four doses of liquid organic fertilizers from vegetable waste is able to increase the growth of caisim plants in the hydroponic method of the wick system. The best dose in caisim plant growth is in the use of a dose of t2 = 20 mL L-1 with a plant height in the fourth week of 23.68 cm, a leaf width of 8.11 cm, a wet weight of a plant of 14.44 grams, and a dry weight of 1.91 grams. The study also analyzed the production costs and business income of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste. The result of the production cost of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste amounted to Rp. 85,000 rupiah. Receipt of business income for liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste amounted to Rp. 180,000 rupiah. From the results of production costs and business income of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste obtained a total income of Rp. 95,000 rupiah with the efficiency of the vegetable waste liquid organic fertilizer business Rp. 2.12 rupiah.

An Overview of Stress-Tolerant Promoting Endophytic Fungal Isolates from Hiyung Chilli Grown in South Kalimantan: Endophytic Fungi of Hiyung Chilli Peppers Witiyasti Imaningsih; Nuraeni Ekowati; Salamiah; Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas; Loekas Soesanto
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.01.18

Endophytic fungi are a unique class of microorganisms that lives in plant tissues. These fungi could spread from roots to shoots and interact with nearly all plants in a symbiotic, mutualistic, or commensal manner. Endophytic fungi are believed to exert several roles related to plant growth, including the ability to tolerate stress, especially in Hiyung chilli plants. This plant is widely cultivated in Indonesia and is a well-known host for endophytic fungi. The Hiyung chilli is a popular variety grown in the South Kalimantan Province, which receives national recognition and is geographically certified by the Indonesian government. This wetland-cultivated chilli plant has a uniquely high capsaicin content and long fruit shelf life compared to other varieties. Although endophytic fungal isolates are prevalently found on chilli plants, their potential to influence the growth of their host remains to be proven beyond a doubt. This review emphasizes the sparse reports on the potential of these antagonistic fungi in protecting chilli plants against other pathogens by producing auxin/Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) and capsaicin. The study hypothesised that the antagonistic abilities of these endophytic fungi against other fungal pathogens are related to their IAA- and capsaicin production that synergistically increase the chili plants' threshold against biotic and abiotic stress.

Control of Fusarium Disease in Onion with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Mycorrhizae and Its Effect on Growth and Yield of Onion Salamiah Salamiah; Muhammad Anton Ciptady; Chatimatun Nisa
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 7, No 1 (2019): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

The productivity of onion in Indonesia is generally low due to fusarium wilt disease.Â Biological controls can be applied using PGPR and Mycorrhizae. The purpose of this research was understand the interaction between PGPR and Mycorrhizal inoculation against fusarium wilt intensity as well as the growth and yield of onions. The isolation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae and PGPR, followed by the tests of PGPR inhibition ability, phosphate solvent and HCN compound productivity. The method used in the field was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 replications. Results showed that the combination of PGPR and mycorrhizae as a whole was unable to suppress Fusarium wilt disease, but had significant effect to postpone the incubation period (26,19 days after inoculation) and increase the growth and yield of onion compared to the onion plants infected with Fusarium but without the combined treatment of PGPR and mycorrhizae and the PGPR treatment and mycorrhizal treatment as single treatments; the application of mycorrhizae as the single factor had a very significant effect on the number of bulbs, but had no significant effect on the inhibition of fusarium wilt intensity as well as the growth and yield of onions.

PENGARUH APLIKASI BACILLUS SUBTILIS DAN BOKASI ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SIAM LANTIK Noraida Hayati; Raihani Wahdah; Salamiah Salamiah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 48, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i3.12055

This study aims to analyze the interaction of Bacillus subtilis and water hyacinth bokashi on the growth and yield of the Siam Lantik and to analyze the best combination of Bacillus subtilis and the water hyacinth bokashi on the growth and yield of Siam Lantik. This study was conducted using a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the concentration of Bacillus subtilis (E), which consisted of 3 (three) levels, namely e1: 16 L ha-1, e2: 32 L ha-1, and e3: 48 L ha-1. The second factor was the dose of water hyacinth bokashi (G), which consisted of 5 (five) levels, namely g1: 10 t ha-1, g2: 15 t ha-1, g3: 20 t ha-1, g4: 25 t ha-1, and g5: 30 t ha-1. The analysis of variance showed the effect of the interaction for the number of tillers per clump aged 4 and 5 WAP. The results showed that the Bacillus subtilis treatment significantly affected plant height at 4 WAP and the weight of filled grain per panicle. In comparison, applying water hyacinth bokashi significantly affects plant height at 3 WAP.

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