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All Journal SEMIRATA 2015 UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Journal Analytica Islamica Media Mahardhika Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM AL-SULTHANIYAH Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi
Rahmad Efendi
Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA Universitas Riau Pekanbaru
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION THROUGH CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE ACEH TAMIANG COMMUNITY Daffa, Rahmad; Efendi, Rahmad
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25768

Abstract

This study aims to determine how land dispute resolution through customary law mechanisms is implemented in the Aceh Tamiang community, identify the obstacles encountered, and formulate efforts that can be made to increase the effectiveness and legitimacy of customary law as a means of resolving agrarian conflicts. This study uses an empirical sociological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, village officials, community members, as well as customary decision documents and related regulations. The results indicate that the customary law land dispute resolution mechanism in Aceh Tamiang remains effective as a means of resolving conflicts quickly, affordably, and maintaining social harmony. This mechanism is implemented in stages through mediation at the village level and formal customary deliberations led by the imam mukim. However, its implementation faces several obstacles, including normative, structural, and cultural ones. Normative obstacles arise from the weak formal legal basis for the forced execution of customary decisions. Structural obstacles include the low capacity of customary institutions, limited decision documentation, and minimal support from the local government. Meanwhile, cultural barriers are caused by shifting social values, customary plurality, and non-compliance by those with economic or political power with customary decisions. Efforts that can be made to increase the effectiveness and legitimacy of customary law include: drafting district qanuns that more specifically regulate land dispute resolution mechanisms through customary law; increasing the capacity of customary officials through training and coaching; revitalizing the cultural values of deliberation within the community through ongoing socialization; and synergy between customary and formal institutions through administrative recognition of customary decisions. Thus, strengthening the role of customary law is expected to maintain local values, reduce agrarian conflict, and support national legal pluralism.
SETTLEMENT OF PROBLEMATIC FINANCING THROUGH RELIGIOUS COURTS (CASE STUDY OF BPRS AL-WASHLIYAH) Ramadhan, Azizan Rizky; Efendi, Rahmad
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25781

Abstract

Problematic financing is a crucial challenge for the sustainability of Islamic banking, including the Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS). At BPRS Al Washliyah, the increasing phenomenon of problem financing has a direct impact on the bank's financial stability and has given rise to disputes between customers and financial institutions. This study aims to examine three main issues: (1) factors causing problem financing at BPRS Al Washliyah, (2) the mechanism for resolving problem financing through the Religious Court, and (3) the role and authority of the Religious Court in resolving problem financing disputes based on Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. This study uses a juridical-empirical approach, with a legal research method that examines secondary data through literature studies and primary data through interviews and documentation at BPRS Al Washliyah and the Medan Religious Court. The results of the study indicate that problem financing is triggered by weak financing analysis, changes in customer economic conditions, and negligence in carrying out contracts. Dispute resolution through the Religious Court is carried out through a civil lawsuit with the legal basis of Law No. 21 of 2008 and the DSN-MUI Fatwa. Religious Courts play a crucial role in resolving Sharia economic disputes, not only as adjudicative institutions but also as guarantors of Sharia justice principles. This study concludes that the integration of Islamic legal principles and positive law through Religious Courts is an effective instrument in upholding justice and resolving problematic financing disputes in Sharia banking.
Unregistered Divorce Practices in Rural Indonesian Muslim Communities: Legal and Cultural Dimensions Diningrum, Aulia; Efendi, Rahmad
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 24 No 1 (2026): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (Inpress)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v24i1.14747

Abstract

Background: Unregistered divorce is carried out without going through the official procedure at the Religious Court, making it unrecognized under state law despite being valid according to Islamic law. This situation creates various legal issues, particularly regarding the legitimacy of registering children with the Civil Registry and Population Administration Office after such a divorce. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the interplay between legal norms and cultural practices in unregistered divorce highlighting how these practices affect the legal identity of children and exploring their implications within both Islamic legal thought and anthropological perspectives. Methods: This study employs an empirical juridical approach using field research methods. Primary data were obtained through interviews with community leaders, religious figures, and residents who engaged in unregistered divorces. Meanwhile, secondary data were collected from legal literature, statutory regulations, and other scholarly references. The analysis was conducted qualitatively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings: The study reveals that unregistered divorce is often legitimized by cultural consensus and religious approval at the local level, despite its non-compliance with formal legal procedures. Such practices contribute to the exclusion of children from official civil registration, limiting their access to legal rights. The findings indicate that religious authority and local customs operate as parallel legal systems, occasionally challenging the state’s regulatory framework. Theoretical and Practical Implications: The research enriches anthropological approaches to Islamic jurisprudence by illustrating how fiqh adapts and transforms in localized contexts. Practically, it suggests the need for culturally sensitive legal reforms and community-based legal literacy programs to bridge the gap between state law and community practices. Originality/Novelty: This study is among the first to integrate an anthropological reading of fiqh with empirical legal research on unregistered divorce in Indonesia, offering a nuanced understanding of how local Muslim communities reconcile religious norms with socio-legal realities.
Pendistribusian Zakat oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat Aradimas, M. Ilham; Efendi, Rahmad
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4199

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of muamalah legal principles in the distribution of zakat by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Pakpak Bharat Regency, in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011. It also seeks to identify the challenges encountered and formulate strategic measures to improve the effectiveness of zakat distribution. The research employs an empirical juridical method, emphasizing primary data obtained directly from BAZNAS Pakpak Bharat through field research. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with BAZNAS officials, and subsequently analyzed qualitatively to explore the practical application of law within society. The findings indicate that BAZNAS Pakpak Bharat has endeavored to apply the principles of justice, transparency, trustworthiness (amanah), benefit, and legal certainty in zakat distribution. Nevertheless, significant obstacles remain, such as low public awareness of channeling zakat through official institutions, limited human resources, accountability issues, bureaucratic complexity, and the necessity to adapt to socio-economic dynamics. Only 11 out of 78 mosque congregations are registered as Zakat Collection Units (UPZ), reflecting the untapped potential of zakat. Hence, the study recommends strengthening public education, enhancing human resource capacity, improving transparency, developing productive programs, and optimizing the role of UPZ.
PEMETAAN ASET DAN POTENSI EKONOMI LOKAL MASYARAKAT DUSUN P. NAULI : STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MELALUI PROGRAM KKN BERBASIS ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (ABCD) Efendi, Rahmad; Siregar, Rahmat Mubarok; Haqq, Wadinil; Siregar, Jahara; Hasibuan, Husnaini
Media Mahardhika Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : STIE Mahardhika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/mahardika.v24i1.1418

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan aset dan potensi ekonomi lokal masyarakat Dusun Pardomuan Nauli, Desa Selayang Baru, Kecamatan Selesai, Kabupaten Langkat, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD). Dusun Pardomuan Nauli memiliki karakteristik unik karena mayoritas penduduknya berasal dari etnis Batak dengan tradisi adat yang masih kental, serta homogen secara agama (Kristen dan Katolik). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Narasumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dusun Pardomuan Nauli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki enam kategori aset utama, yaitu aset alam berupa 65 hektar sawah produktif, perkebunan karet dan sawit; aset manusia dengan dominasi usia produktif (20–50 tahun) dan aspirasi pendidikan tinggi; aset sosial berupa Serikat Tolong Menolong (STM) yang berperan dalam solidaritas adat dan sosial; aset budaya berupa tradisi Batak yang masih terjaga dalam pernikahan, kematian, dan sistem silsilah; aset religius berupa sembilan gereja sebagai pusat spiritual dan sosial; serta aset fisik berupa mesin pompa air dan pemotong padi. Namun, masyarakat juga menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, antara lain ketergantungan pada pertanian padi yang rawan gagal panen akibat hama, mahalnya pupuk dan pestisida, minimnya peran pemuda dalam organisasi sosial, serta terbatasnya fasilitas kesehatan dan infrastruktur jalan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, strategi pemberdayaan yang relevan adalah dengan memobilisasi aset lokal melalui pembentukan koperasi petani berbasis STM dan gereja, diversifikasi produk pertanian, penguatan peran pemuda, serta pengembangan tradisi Batak sebagai potensi wisata budaya. Dengan demikian, penerapan pendekatan ABCD di Dusun Pardomuan Nauli dapat memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi sekaligus menjaga identitas budaya masyarakat.
Co-Authors Ali, Umar Aradimas, M. Ilham At Janu Nst, Ikhlasul Daffa, Rahmad Desi Anggraini Diningrum, Aulia Hakim, Pahmi Haqq, Wadinil Hasibuan, Husnaini Krisman Krisman London LBS, Ishaq Luthfiah, Dwi Nur Mawaddah, Firda Aulia Muhamad Hasan Sebyar Natassia, Putri Rahmi Dewi Ramadhan, Azizan Rizky Siregar, Jahara Siregar, Rahmat Mubarok Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Tarigan, Wahdini Br Wahyu Abdul Jafar Zaitul Zaitul Zuhdi Ma’aruf Zulrahimah, Zulrahimah