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All Journal SEMIRATA 2015 UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Media Mahardhika Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Unes Law Review Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam AL-SULTHANIYAH MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review ANDREW Law Journal Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi
Rahmad Efendi
Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA Universitas Riau Pekanbaru
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PEMETAAN ASET DAN POTENSI EKONOMI LOKAL MASYARAKAT DUSUN P. NAULI : STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MELALUI PROGRAM KKN BERBASIS ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (ABCD) Efendi, Rahmad; Siregar, Rahmat Mubarok; Haqq, Wadinil; Siregar, Jahara; Hasibuan, Husnaini
Media Mahardhika Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : STIE Mahardhika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/mahardika.v24i1.1418

Abstract

This study aims to map the assets and local economic potential of the community in Pardomuan Nauli Hamlet, Selayang Baru Village, Selesai Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, by employing the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. Pardomuan Nauli Hamlet possesses unique characteristics, as the majority of its residents are of Batak ethnicity, maintaining strong customary traditions, and are religiously homogeneous (Christian and Catholic). The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The primary informant in this study was the Head of Pardomuan Nauli Hamlet. The findings reveal that the community possesses six major categories of assets: natural assets, consisting of 65 hectares of productive rice fields, rubber, and oil palm plantations; human assets, with a predominance of people within the productive age range (20–50 years) and aspirations for higher education; social assets, represented by the Serikat Tolong Menolong (STM), which plays a central role in customary and social solidarity; cultural assets, reflected in the preservation of Batak traditions in marriage, death rituals, and genealogical systems; religious assets, encompassing nine churches that serve as both spiritual and social centers; and physical assets, such as water pumps and rice threshing machines. Nevertheless, the community also faces several challenges, including dependence on rice farming that is vulnerable to crop failure due to pests, the high cost of fertilizers and pesticides, the limited involvement of youth in social organizations, and insufficient healthcare facilities and road infrastructure. Based on these findings, relevant empowerment strategies include mobilizing local assets through the establishment of farmer cooperatives grounded in STM and church networks, diversifying agricultural products, strengthening the role of youth, and promoting Batak traditions as a potential cultural tourism attraction. Thus, the application of the ABCD approach in Pardomuan Nauli Hamlet can strengthen economic self-reliance while simultaneously preserving the community’s cultural identity.
Game of Farms: Dualisme Kepengaturan Regenerasi Petani Efendi, Rahmad
Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Sunan Gunung Dj

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/tamkin.v10i3.51453

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Membedah cara kerja pengaturan (governmentality) dalam program negara dan pendekatan komunitas dalam pertanian; (2) Menganalisis proses pembentukan identitas “petani muda” dari kedua model tersebut. Metode yang dipakai adalah analisis kritis kualitatif, dengan menggunakan kerangka teori governmentality Foucault, Teori Jaringan-Aktor, dan teori gamifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Gamifikasi negara berfungsi sebagai alat praktis untuk menanamkan semangat kompetisi, sementara pendekatan seni komunitas membangun keterlibatan (engagement) dari dalam diri. (2) Model negara menciptakan sosok agripreneur yang individualis, sementara model komunitas membentuk sosok penjaga jaringan kolektif yang kolaboratif. Implikasinya, isu regenerasi petani bergeser dari sekadar masalah teknis menjadi sebuah pilihan politis. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa pilihan antara individualisme pasar dan kebersamaan agraris akan menjadi penentu utama bagi arah kedaulatan pangan Indonesia di masa depan. Kata Kunci : Govermentality; Regenerasi; Petani Muda ABSTRACT This study aims to: (1) analyze the mechanisms of governance (governmentality) in state-led gamification programs and community-based approaches; (2) analyze the identity formation process of the "young farmer" in both models. The method used is qualitative critical analysis, employing the theoretical frameworks of Foucault's governmentality, Actor-Network Theory, and gamification theory. The research findings show that: (1) State-led gamification serves as a pragmatic tool to instill a competitive spirit, while the community arts approach builds intrinsic engagement. (2) The state model creates the subject of the individualistic neoliberal agripreneur, whereas the community model forms the archetype of the collaborative collective network guardian. The implication is that the issue of farmer regeneration shifts from being a mere technical problem to a political choice. This affirms that the choice between market individualism and agrarian collectivism will be a key determinant for the future direction of Indonesia's food sovereignty. Keywords: Governmentality; Regeneration, Young Farmers
Boundary of Istimta' For Husband Against Menstruating Wife (Comparative Study of Imam Malik and Imam As Syafi'i) Hakim, Pahmi; Efendi, Rahmad
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.3117

Abstract

This research examines the "Istimta' Limits' For Husbands Toward Wife Who Has Menstruation. In more detail, it discusses ISTIMTA'. is a law that is prescribed for a couple so that there is no more opportunity for the husband to commit adultery even though the wife is menstruating, therefore there is a limit of istimta' for the husband towards the wife who is menstruating so that it is more build good family relationships.Opportunities for adultery for husbands are very few because the majority of scholars allow istimta' but differ in opinion as to what istimta' (having fun) with a menstruating wife can be chosen by the husband taking into account the procedures and procedures in accordance with Islamic law. There are several laws that the scholars are not united and have different opinions, in particular regarding the concept of istimta limits.This research is about to examine the opinion of two madhhab priests, namely Imam as Syafi'i and Imam Al Maliki.The problem being investigated is how the views of imam as Syafi'i and imam maliki on the concept of istimta' law on menstruating women. This study aims to analyze the views of two priests of the madhhab, namely Imam As Syafi'i and Imam Al Maliki regarding the limit of istimta' for husbands towards wives who are menstruating. This research is research that uses a normative approach with a qualitative descriptive method, ie describes the views of two madhhab priests, namely imam as Syafi'i and imam Al Maliki. Research results obtained from the discussion of this study, namely that if a wife is menstruating there is a limit for the husband to be istimta' with said wife, so when a husband ignores the istimta' limits for a husband towards a wife who is menstruating which is permissible then the law is haram. So it is important to explain in this related thesis.
Buying and Selling Marijuana Coffee in Cross Medan, Southeast Aceh Perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa No.110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Al Syifa, Khairunnisa; Efendi, Rahmad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (January - February 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i2.324

Abstract

Buying and selling is an agreement to exchange goods that has benefits for the user. In its implementation, buying and selling must be based on the provisions of Islamic law, in that it does not contain elements that are forbidden, because of Allah SWT. has permitted buying and selling and prohibited usury. The concept of buying and selling in Islam encourages transactions that are honest, fair and beneficial to both parties as well as maintaining a good relationship with Allah and gaining His approval. The practice of buying and selling marijuana coffee across Medan, Southeast Aceh violates legal regulations. Of course, coffee can be consumed halally, but not marijuana. The combination of coffee and marijuana is a problem whether this type of drink is halal for consumption, in the perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa No.110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Sale and Purchase Agreements. If buying and selling marijuana coffee is carried out then this buying and selling is not valid according to Islamic law because there are elements of haraam which are prohibited both by religion and by law in Indonesia. The research method used is an empirical juridical method, namely field research, using a qualitative approach.
Bank Interest in the Contemporary Era: Problem of Ad'afan Muda'afah Interpretation in Determining Law of Usury Karimuddin, Karimuddin; Haeqal, Muhammad; Efendi, Rahmad; Marhadi, Marhadi; Meidina, Ahmad Rezy
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i1.8948

Abstract

Usury in Islam is a prohibited system in the Qur'an and hadith. The system is not recognized in the modern banking system, leading to different opinions among Muslims in determining the legality of bank interest. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the contemporary law of bank interest, focusing on the different opinions among the mufasir on the definition of Ad'afan Muda'afah as a basis for determining the legality of usury. A normative method was adopted, and a literature review of several scholars was conducted on usury law and the interpretation of Ad'afan Muda'afah. The data was analyzed considering the modern banking system within the framework of Islamic law, particularly Maqashid Shari'ah. The results showed that the difference in the illat used for bank interest law varied in legal conclusions. Despite efforts to forbid bank interest, Muslims did not attain a definite solution to avoid this issue. Consequently, bank interest was temporarily sanctioned under certain conditions such as not being compounded, having low interest, and not comprising any form of persecution. To address this problem, Muslims should support the existence of Islamic bank producing muamalah products according to Islamic Sharia.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Lampung Riyanti, Riyanti; Sari, Fitri Eka; Samino, Samino; Hardinata, Andri; Liasari, Deny Eka; Azzahra, Dhika; Ramayanti, Rika; Efendi, Rahmad
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.14029

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kawasan tanpa rokok atau KTR yang merupakan ruangan atau area yang dinyatakan dilarang untuk kegiatan merokok atau kegiatan memproduksi, menjual, mengiklankan dan/atau mempromosikan produk tembakau. Mengimplementasikan strategi promosi kesehatan guna menyelesaikan permasalahan kesehatan terkait dengan aturan Kawasan Bebas Rokok. Skema Alur Pelaksanaan Penyampaian hasil analisis situasi, prioritas masalah dan akar masalah tentang implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di RSPBA, dilakukan dengan cara konsolidasi dan presentasi hasil analisa masalah. Kegiatan konsolidasi ini dihadiri oleh Manajemen RSPBA dan Pembimbing Akademik. Pada dasarnya pengunjung menyadari akan pentingnya melestarikan lingkungan tanpa asap rokok. Namun dalam pelaksanaan dibutuhkan motivasi dan dukungan majemen terhadap pengawas puntung rokok dalam menjalankan tugasnya dengan diberikan kewenangan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan sosialisasi dan aksi sosial memberikan mafaat yang signifikan pada wilayah kerja RS Pertamina Bintang Amin maupun pengunjung. Dengan aksi sosial tersebut memberikan manfaat kesegaran udara dan kenyamanan sehingga meningkatkan kunjungan pasien di RS Pertamina Bintang Amin. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Rumah Sakit, Kawasan Tanpa Asap Rokok (KtR)  ABSTRACT A non-smoking area or KTR is a room or area that is prohibited for smoking or activities for producing, selling, advertising and/or promoting tobacco products. Implement health promotion strategies to resolve health problems related to Smoke-Free Zone regulations. Implementation Flow Scheme Submission of the results of the situation analysis, problem priorities and root causes regarding the implementation of Smoke Free Zones (KTR) at the RSPBA, is carried out by consolidating and presenting the results of the problem analysis. This consolidation activity was attended by RSPBA Management and Academic Advisors. Basically, visitors are aware of the importance of preserving an environment without cigarette smoke. However, implementation requires motivation and management support for cigarette butt supervisors in carrying out their duties with the authority they are given. Implementing Community Service activities with outreach and social action provides significant benefits to the Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital work area and visitors. This social action provides the benefits of fresh air and comfort thereby increasing patient visits at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital. Keywords: Hospital Policy, Smoke Free Area (KtR)
Perlindungan Petani Atas Pendistribusian Bibit Tanaman di Padang Lawas Utara Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Sentosa Harahap, Dakkal; Efendi, Rahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1601

Abstract

Forms of policy that can be provided to protect Farmers' interests include regulating imports of Agricultural Commodities in accordance with the harvest season and/or domestic consumption needs; providing agricultural production facilities that are timely, of the right quality and at affordable prices for farmers, as well as subsidies for production facilities. The aim of this research is to determine legal protection for farmers who receive distribution of rice seeds in the District. North Padang Lawas, obstacles and efforts. Data analysis in this research uses qualitative analysis with primary data sources obtained from the District Agriculture Service. North Padang Lawas and from the Farmers Group. Based on the research results, the legal concept of protection for farmers is the protection of farmers' rights. In terms of regulations, legal protection for farmers is regulated in Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning Protection of Food Agricultural Land which has been replaced by Law and Law Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers; Legal protection for farmers who receive rice seed distribution facilities in the District. Padang Lawas Utara by facilitating farmers to obtain distribution of rice seeds, such as providing information to farmers about the mechanism for obtaining plant seeds to be distributed. In implementing legal protection for farmers in Kab. In North Padang Lawas there are obstacles, namely regarding the distribution of plant seeds that do not comply with the provisions set by the government and the lack of communication interaction between the district Agriculture Service. North Padang Lawas with farmer groups. Efforts made are to systematically collect data on farmer groups and improve communication with farmer groups.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Kehilangan Saldo Pengguna E-Wallet Dana di Tinjau Dari Fatwa DSN MUI No.16/Dsn Mui/Ix/2017 Tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah (Studi Kasus Pengguna E-Wallet Dana di Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Kota Medan) Kamila, Zahra; Efendi, Rahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1605

Abstract

This research discusses consumer protection against loss of balance for DANA E-Wallet users from the perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa No. 16/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money. Considering the growth in e-wallet use in Indonesia, especially in Medan Tembung District, Medan City, losing customer balances requires strong protection. The DSN MUI fatwa on sharia electronic money provides guidance regarding the application of sharia principles in the use of electronic money and its implementation. This research uses empirical methodology and focuses on real cases in Medan Tembung District. The research results show that there are several weaknesses in the current legal protection of DANA E-wallet users, especially related to the claim and rescue settlement mechanism. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can be a consideration for regulators and e-wallet service providers to increase consumer protection, in accordance with sharia principles and existing fatwas.
Pencatatan Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 (Study Putusan Nomor 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk) Ali, Umar; Efendi, Rahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1675

Abstract

Indonesia is a unitary country consisting of thousands of large and small islands, and consisting of various tribes, cultures and religions, and has the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Interaction between tribes, races and religions is the initial door for people to know each other so that from this interaction there is who progress to the stage of marriage, there are even those who get married even though they are hampered by differences in religion. It is feared that this will gradually cause problems, if we refer to existing religious norms regarding certain boundaries regarding marriage. This resulted in a decision by the Pontianak District Court Number 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk. who granted the request to carry out the registration of interfaith marriages. This determination certainly attracts attention if you remember the rules contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 that a marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religious belief. Even though registration has been regulated in Article 35 Letter (a) of Law Number 23 of 2006 in conjunction with Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration, the regulations regarding interfaith marriages in the Marriage Law still experience a legal vacuum. It is hoped that this article can provide insight to the public regarding the problems of implementing interfaith marriages in Indonesia.
STUDI KOMPARATIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI NEGARA MUSLIM ASIA TENGGARA: MALAYSIA, BRUNEI DARUSSALAM, DAN SINGAPURA Tanjung, Rima Rahmayani; Damanik, Wahda Hilwani; Wani, Wani; Turnip, Ibnu Radwan Siddik; Efendi, Rahmad
ANDREW Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : ANDREW Law Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61876/alj.v4i2.142

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem hukum perkawinan di Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, dan Singapura, dengan menyoroti pengaruh kolonial Inggris serta posisi hukum Islam dalam masing-masing sistem hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum, melalui kajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Malaysia dan Singapura menerapkan sistem hukum ganda, di mana hukum sipil berbasis common law berjalan berdampingan dengan hukum Islam yang berlaku terbatas bagi umat Islam, khususnya dalam bidang perkawinan dan keluarga. Sebaliknya, Brunei Darussalam menerapkan hukum Islam sebagai bagian integral dari hukum nasional yang bersifat monistik dan mengikat secara menyeluruh. Dalam konteks Singapura, pengaruh Inggris tampak kuat melalui penerapan Women’s Charter dalam perkawinan sipil, sementara hukum Islam diatur melalui Administration of Muslim Law Act dengan yurisdiksi terbatas pada Mahkamah Syariah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa perbedaan sistem hukum perkawinan di ketiga negara tersebut dipengaruhi oleh sejarah kolonial, struktur ketatanegaraan, serta kebijakan negara dalam mengakomodasi pluralitas agama dan budaya, sehingga membentuk karakter hukum keluarga yang berbeda meskipun sama-sama berada dalam kawasan Asia Tenggara.
Co-Authors Al Syifa, Khairunnisa Ali, Umar Aradimas, M. Ilham At Janu Nst, Ikhlasul Azzahra, Dhika Damanik, Wahda Hilwani Haeqal, Muhammad Hakim, Pahmi Haqq, Wadinil Hardinata, Andri Hasibuan, Husnaini Kamila, Zahra Karimuddin, Karimuddin Krisman Krisman Liasari, Deny Eka London LBS, Ishaq Luthfiah, Dwi Nur Marhadi Marhadi, Marhadi Mawaddah, Firda Aulia Meidina, Ahmad Rezy Muhamad Hasan Sebyar Natassia, Putri Rahmi Dewi Ramayanti, Rika Riyanti Riyanti Samino Samino Sari, Fitri Eka Sentosa Harahap, Dakkal Siregar, Jahara Siregar, Rahmat Mubarok Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Tanjung, Rima Rahmayani Tarigan, Wahdini Br Turnip, Ibnu Radwan siddik Wahyu Abdul Jafar Wani, Wani Zaitul Zaitul Zuhdi Ma’aruf Zulrahimah, Zulrahimah