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Vellayati Hajad
Universitas Teuku Umar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : PCD Journal

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Palm Oil Politics in the Regent Election of Nagan Raya Aceh 2017 Hajad, Vellayati
PCD Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Challenges to Democracy at the Local
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.6 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.28714

Abstract

This paper discusses palm oil politics in the local election of Nagan Raya Aceh. Palm oil politics is a term describing interaction patterns between toke (palm oil landowners and palm oil plants) and workers (most of them are labour) in palm oil plantation area. Nagan Raya is one of the main palm oil producers. There are at least 190.000 Ha managed by more than 18 companies and proprietorships. This study is conducted to investigate issues and behaviour of toke sawit and workers in patronage network working among them. Toke sawit provides jobs. In return, the workers give their loyalty including supporting and voting for a toke sawit in elections (if the toke becomes a candidate). There are two types of toke in local elections or pilkada; toke as a candidate and toke as a candidate supporter. They join forces in politics because they want government to give business license at ease, expand their business and avoid responsibilities for environmental damages that they cause. Based on analysis results, three behavior patterns are found, namely: a toke is involved in politics by being or not being a Nagan Raya Regent candidate, mobilization of workers (labour), and reinforcement of land conversion and deforestation issues.
Co-Authors Afrijal Afrijal Ahmad Harakan Akmal Saputra Alimas Jonsa Arif Akbar Arta, Karuni Humairah Bella, Isratul Chairul Iqbal Aziz Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna, Cut Asmaul Cut Irna Liyana DENI SETIAWAN Dista Setyaningsih Effendi Hasan Fadhil Ilhamsyah Fadhly, Zuhrizal Faez Syahroni Fatwa Wati Fernanda Putra Adela Fhanny Inanyah Helmi Helmi Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Hijraton Nazira Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan , Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif Ilham Mirza Saputra Irma Safitri Iwan Doa Sempena Kemal Pasya Kemal Pasya Lestari, Yeni Sri Liyana, Cut Irna Mansyur, Alfi Mardhatillah, Muntaha Maulida, Irham Mirawati Mirawati Muliawati Muliawati Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Nellis Mardhiah Nila Trisna Nodi Marefanda Nodi Marefanda Nurasma Aripin Pratiwi, Diah Putri, Dinda Zulmainia Raida Restika Deriyani Reviana Br Sagala Ria Ardilla Riska Intan Mutia RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saputra, Ilham Mirza Sari, Irma Permata Sarini Vita Dewi Siregar, Wardah Muharriyanti Sri Wahyu Handayani Sri Wahyu Handayani, Sri Wahyu Sudarman Sudarman Susetiawan Susetiawan Wini Delvia Riski Yanda, Safril Yulia, Risma Zafira, Nabila Hilmy Zakaria Zakaria Zuhrizal Fadhly Zulbaili