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Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Distres Psikologis Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Sindy Eva Yanti; Hellena Deli; Safri
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.471

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang prevalensinya terus meningkat di Indonesia. Kondisi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan fisik, tetapi juga menimbulkan distres psikologis. Dukungan sosial dari keluarga maupun lingkungan menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam membantu pasien mengatasi beban psikologis dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan distres psikologis pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 95 responden penderita DM tipe 2 yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dukungan sosial dan skala distres psikologis. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rho. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan sosial kategori sedang (48,4%), sementara mayoritas mengalami distres psikologis kategori tinggi (42,1%). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan distres psikologis (r = -0,525; p = 0,000), yang berarti semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin rendah distres psikologis penderita DM tipe 2. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan distres psikologis pada penderita DM tipe 2. Dukungan sosial berperan sebagai faktor protektif yang dapat menurunkan tekanan psikologis pasien. 
Physical, Psychological, Social, and Environmental Quality of Life Among Elderly in Wetland Regions Nur Yuliati; Ari Rahmat Aziz; Safri Safri
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.13735

Abstract

Elderly people experience physiological, psychological, and social changes that can affect their quality of life. The condition of their living environment, including wetland areas, also has the potential to affect their well-being. This study aims to determine the quality of life of elderly people living in wetland areas. The study used a quantitative descriptive design with a sample of 264 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria included elderly people who were physically and mentally healthy, able to read and write, and willing to participate as respondents. The research instrument used the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which assesses four domains of quality of life: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and the environment. Data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distributions and percentages. The results showed that most respondents were aged 60–74 years (99.4%), female (78.8%), had an elementary school education or equivalent (59.5%), worked as housewives (73.9%), and were married (69.7%). In general, the quality of life of elderly people living in wetland areas was in the good category, with 198 people (75%). These findings indicate that older adults in wetland areas generally have a good quality of life and can serve as a basis for developing more responsive health programs and community services.