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The Impact of Bank-Specific and Macro Economic Factors on Profitability in Small Banks Soesetio, Yuli; Waffiudin, Waffiudin; Rudiningtyas, Dyah Arini; Siswanto, Ely
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 14, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jda.v14i1.33532

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study is to decide whether the profitability of small banks is shaped by bank-specific and macro economic factors including liquid ratio, loan to deposits ratio, deposit to assets ratio, capital adequacy ratio, firm size, GDP growth, and inflation.Method: The sample selected using purposive sampling technique as many as 77 units of analysis consisting of 42 banks in the BUKU 1 category and 35 banks in the BUKU 2 category registered with OJK since 2014-2019. After eliminated the outlier data, there were 413 observations as panel data. The analytical method used in this study is the regression panel fixed effect model and random effect model.Findings: The results indicate that liquidity and loan to deposit ratio positively affects small banks profitability in Indonesia. Meanwhile, size, deposit to asset ratio, capital adequacy ratio, and GDP growth negatively affects profitability. Nevertheless, inflation does not affect profitability. This study mention that small bank’s managers need to deal with and take notice to the bank operational well i.e liquidity and loan to deposit ratio.Novelty: This research investigates the outcome of bank-specific and macro economic factors on profitability in small banks period 2014-2019. The earlier research only check-out those variables solely and spotlight on distinctive samples and distinctive period. This study has implication for banking sector especially for small bank to pay more attention, strengthen, and maintain the exis- tence of their business through several ways, increasing and optimizing the level of equities owned to make assets increase and the cost of the funding structure becomes optimal. 
Gender Diversity on Commissioner Board and Decision Making: Evidence Using Capital Raised Through IPOs Soesetio, Yuli; Rudiningtyas, Dyah Arini; Winarta, Winarta; Dhevi, Cattetiana
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19 No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp122-135

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the presence of women in the board of commissioners’ structure on the funds allocating decisions to finance various company investment opportunities sourced from corporate actions, such as an initial public offering (IPO). Service companies, especially the financial sector became a vast field for a woman, therefore, the financial sector that has conducted IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the past 21 years was selected as a research sample. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with OLS method which examines cross-sectionally the effect of the presence of women in 53 companies. This result shows that the presence of women on the board of commissioners affects the decision-making process on the amount of funding allocation for the company's investment opportunities. Their existence minimizes the allocation of IPO funds to finance various company investment opportunities in the future. Thus, gender studies in IPO corporate actions, especially in developing countries, are still very rarely studied. Women are known to have a short-term problem-solving perspective and are less confident than men, but they are more careful when making decisions. Despite the dominating nature of prudence, women can reduce the potential for financial distress due to risky investment decisions by choosing the decision to hoard funds in the form of cash to strengthen working capital.