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Karakteristik Bayi dengan Makrosomia di Kota Semarang Hindun Nur Alfianti; Listyaning Eko Martanti; Destaliya Damayanti; Putri Nilam Sari; Arti Maldinawati
Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v9i1.581

Abstract

ABSTRAK Makrosomia merupakan embrio atau bayi yang memiliki berat badan lahir di atas 4000 gram. Kelahiran bayi makrosomia menjadi salah satu penyulit selama persalinan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengklasifikasi apa saja karakteristik yang dapat mempengaruhi kelahiran bayi makrosomia. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa data rekam medis kelahiran bayi makrosomia di RSUP Dr. Kariadi, RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro dan RS Bhakti Wira Tamtama. Pengolahan data menerapkan teknik analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berat badan bayi 4000 – 4500 gram (87%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (61,1%), dengan bilirubin direk pada nilai >0,4 mg/dL (12,9%) dan bilirubin indirek ≤12 mg/dL dan >12 mg/dL (sama banyaknya 50%), gula darah sewaktu bayi dengan nilai 40-50 mg/dL (76%), usia kehamilan 38 – 40 minggu (66,7%), usia ibu 20 – 35 tahun (44,4%), multipara (64,8%). Riwayat keluarga (genetik) melahirkan bayi makrosomia tidak ditemukan atau 0 kasus dan ditemukan 1 kasus riwayat ibu melahirkan bayi makrosomia dan riwayat DM pada ibu (1,8%). Kata kunci: Makrosomia, Neonatus, Bilirubin, Diabetes Mellitus  ABSTRACTMacrosomia is an embryo or baby that has a birth weight above 4000 grams. The birth of a macrosomic baby is one of the complications during labor.. This study aims to classify what characteristics can affect the birth of a macrosomic baby. The form of this research is a descriptive study that uses secondary data in the form of medical records for the birth of a macrosomic baby at RSUP Dr. Kariadi, K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital and Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital. Data processing applies descriptive quantitative data analysis techniques. This study showed that the baby's weight was 4000 – 4500 grams (87%), male gender (61.1%), with direct bilirubin values >0.4 mg/dL (12.9%) and indirect bilirubin 12 mg/dL and >12 mg/dL (as much as 50%), blood sugar as a baby with a value of 40-50 mg/dL (76%), gestational age 38-40 weeks (66.7%), maternal age 20 – 35 years (44.4%), multipara (64.8%). There was no family history (genetic) of giving birth to a macrosomic baby or 0 cases and 1 case of a mother giving birth to a macrosomic baby and a history of DM in the mother (1.8%). Keywords: macrosomia; neonate; bilirubin; diabetes mellitus
FAKTOR PERSALINAN KALA 1 LAMA DI PUSKESMAS KETUWAN BLORA Dwi Susilowati; Dewi Andang Prastika; Listyaning Eko Martanti
Midwifery Care Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.664 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v2i4.7878

Abstract

The first stage of labor includes a prolonged latent phase and a prolonged active phase. Long-term delivery always poses risks and complications for both the mother and the fetus in her womb and can be fatal if not treated properly. Based on data from Ketuwan Health Center from January 2020 to December 2020, there were 37 cases of prolonged first stage labor out of 159 cases of labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of prolonged first stage of labor at the Ketuwan Health Center, Blora Regency which included maternal age, education, parity, his and the weight of the fetus. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a case control research design, using a retrospective approach and using a proportional random sampling technique. The number of samples was 37 cases and 37 controls. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Odds Ratio test. The results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of prolonged first stageof labor were Age (p=0.403; OR=2.121), Education (p=0.627; OR=0.789), Parity (p=0.011; OR=3.544), Contraction (p= 0.000; OR=0.072), Fetal Weight (p=1,000; OR=1,000). The conclusion of this study is that the factors associated with the incidence of prolonged first stage labor include parity and his, while age), education, and fetal weight do not have a significant relationship with the incidence of prolonged first stage labor. The advice given is to establish a definite diagnosis and make the right decisions to reduce the risk to the mother and fetus
HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP PERILAKU PICKY EATER PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH Mita Dwi Puspitasari; Listyaning Eko Martanti; Budi Astyandini
Midwifery Care Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.401 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v2i3.7497

Abstract

Perfect brain growth and development occurs when a child is 6 years old, therefore the success of brain growth and development is largely determined before the child is 6 years old. Pre-school children often experience picky eaters furthermore the picky eater is also the result of the play stage of the eating behavior of the closest people, especially the mother. The role of mothers is very influential because mothers have more free time with children, therefore the need for a good mother's role in terms of feeding practices. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between feeding practices on picky eater behavior in pre-school children. The sample used was 58 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling. This study was analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between feeding practices and picky eater behavior in pre-school children with the results showing a p value of 0.001 (0.05) and there was no significant relationship between mother's education and behavior. picky eaters in pre-school children aged 3-5 years with the results of the study showing a p value of 0.589 (0.05).
KONSUMSI ZINC TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DAN PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI : A LITERATURE REVIEW Yunisra Ikasari; Listyaning Eko Martanti; Sri Sumarni
Midwifery Care Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.498 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v2i2.6857

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Perineum wounds that occur in most childbirth need to be healed immediately to prevent infection and lower the scale of pain. Perineum wound healing is influenced by many things, one of which is zinc. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of zinc on perineum wound healing and the relationship of perineum wound healing with decreased pain scale. The research design uses literacystudies,  searches using proquest sites and google scholar. Originally found 218 articles,  186 articles were eligible after duplication checks. Articles are filtered by publication time, article type, and full text availability. The articles covered are articles published in the last 10 years (2011 and above). The types of articles discussed are articles that are not literature studies. This filtering resulted in 86 articles. Articles that are not relevant to zinc, wound healing and decreased the scale of perineum pain in  eksklusi,  so obtained  11 articles that became samples in the study. Zinc is able to accelerate the healing of perineum wounds. However, its effectiveness in accelerating wound healing is still less when compared to vitamin C. Zinc will be more effective in accelerating wound healing if combined with other therapies such as honey and vitamin C. Zinc is safe to be consumed safely by humans with a maximum limit of 40mg/day. There is a link between perineum wound healing and decreased pain scale. This research is expected to be an input for health workers, especially midwives to provide zinc tablet therapy for mothers nifas to accelerate the healing of perineum wounds.
PERBEDAAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT TERTUTUP DAN TERBUKA TERHADAP LAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT DI PUSKESMAS SRONDOL DAN PUSKESMAS NGESREP KOTA SEMARANG Wiwid Ria Trijayanti; Listyaning Eko Martanti; Sri Wahyuni
Midwifery Care Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.478 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v1i2.5550

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The umbilical cord infection characterize by red, swollen, suppurate,and smelling. This infection can occur treatment that does not hygiene requirements. The treatment uses a frequently replaced sterile gauze pad. Another way to allow an open umbilical cord with clean water and then dried.The goals, know the difference of closed and open umbilical cord care to the umbilical discharge at Srondol Public Health Center and Ngesrep Semarang City. This research is a kind of experiment with posttest only control group design. Population of newborn at Puskesmas Srondol and Ngesrep by purposive sampling technique. Sample 20 was given a closed care and 20 were given an open care. Treatment is measured from 0 days until the umbilical cord is detached by the observation sheet instrument. The results showed that there was a difference of closed and open umbilical cord treatment to the umbilical release length with p.value = 0,000. The average release time of the open care was 98.7 hours, and the closed care was 170.6 hours. There was a difference of 71.9 hours, so it was concluded that there was a significant difference between closed and open umbilical cord care release of the umbilical cord. It is expected to be notified to health workers to know more effective umbilical cord care to avoid the risk infection.
COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES FOR LABOR INDUCTION AND THEIR LEGALITY IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Dwi Hesti Diah Citrawati; Listyaning Eko Martanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Labor induction is performed using two methods of pharmaceuticals and complementary therapies. The complementary therapies for labor induction in particular, have to be reviewed comprehensively as to come up with the most relevant therapies allowed to be performed by midwives in Indonesia in accordance with the applicable law. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness and safety of complementary therapies for labor induction that can be performed and also allowed by the applicable law. Method: This was a literature review based on the PRISMA protocol guidelines. The full-text articles were obtained from several databases, such as Elsevier, Cochrane, PubMed, and local journals. These chosen articles were then reviewed to figure out the most effective interventions for labor induction. They were then further reviewed for compatibility with applicable midwifery law. Results: Out of 1153 studies obtained, 44 studies were included in this review. The most effective complementary therapies for labor induction are acupuncture and acupressure. The current law does not allow midwives to perform acupuncture, but it states that acupressure can be administered. Acupressure has proven to be a successful intervention when it is coupled with aromatherapy or hypnobirthing. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness and safety of complementary therapies for labor induction, acupressure along with aromatherapy or hypnobirthing can be used after being administered in accordance with the applicable law. There is a need for further studies focusing on either the holistic therapy alternatives or the legal side of holistic therapy. Keywords: Complementary therapies, labor induction, midwifery law
EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAVES AND VITAMIN C CAPSULE COMBINATIONS IN INCREASEING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF YOUNG WOMEN WITH ANEMIA Nur Anisa; Sri Wahyuni; Sri Rahayu; Aulia Choirunnisa; Listyaning Eko Martanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of anemia suffered by girls aged 10-18 years according to the Household Health Survey (SKRT) is 57.1%. The highest contributor of anemia cases in Central Java is Grobogan district, especially in Tanggungharjo Community Health Center, with increasing prevalence of anemia among young women in 2017 from 5.4% to 25.7%. Based on background, researcher wants to determine the effect of Moringa leaf combination dozed 250 mg x 2 / day and vitamin C 50 mg x 2 / day on hemoglobin level changes of young women suffering anemia to decrease anemia in young women Methodology: This quasi experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design involved young women aged 14-19 years suffering anemia. The method of sampling selection was purposive sampling with total 22 respondents assigned as intervention group and other 22 respondent assigned as intervention group. The data analysis used Mann-Whitney test.Results: The average of hemoglobin level in the intervention group increased from 9.37 to 12.10. It proved statistically that there was effect of giving Moringa leaf and vitamin C combination to increase level of hemoglobin of young women suffering anemia. Conclusion: Moringa leaves could significantly increase hemoglobin levels in blood of young women suffering anemia. Raising awareness of anemia and its prevention and treatment among young women should be recommended. Keywords: Anemia, young women, Moringa leaf, Vitamin C, hemoglobin
Aedes sp Density Analysis as an Evaluation of PSN-DBD on Primary Purwokerto Year 2013 Arif Widiyanto; Agus Subagiyo; Listyaning Eko Martanti
Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.154 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v10i2.266

Abstract

PSN- DBD is the method to reduce mosquito's larva breeding sources, which is a vital strategy for preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Active public participation is required to implement PSN- DBD. Community is not only regarded as an object, but also as the subject or perpetrator. The main targets of the PSN - DBD is all families; communities; schools; and public places, including industrial areas. These targets are expected to perform PSN - DBD by eliminating mosquito breeding places and maintaining healthy environment in their homes and respective communities on an ongoing basis. The purpose of this study was to determine container index and describe the implementation of PSN - DBD on elementary environments in Purwokerto. The descriptive method was used to survey eight elementary schools in Eastern, Western, Norhtern, and Southern districts of Purwokerto. The study was conducted by counting the larvae of Aedes sp to identify container index in tubs, water containers and containers of water for ritual wash. Findings revealed container index of 25 % at SDN 1 Bantarsoka and SDN 1 Karang Klesem, while container index of other elementary schools was 0%. PSN - DBD had been implemented in all elementary, except at SDN 1 Bantarsoka and SDN 1 Karang Klesem. Efforts to clean the tubs and drainage systems had not been carried out regularly for at least once a week. The schools should pay an active role in blocking the chains of the disease's transmission through PSN-3M activities, which included cleaning water containers and drainage systems, burying ground surface/ destroying potential mosquito breeding sites, and closing the water reservoirs. In addition, schools should always maintain good environmental school hygiene.
Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Infeksi HIV-AIDS Listyaning Eko Martanti; Destaliya Damayanti; Arti Maldinawati; Hindun Nur Alfianti; Sekar Arum Gadis Kusuma Wardhani; Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol 18, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.2547

Abstract

Data studi pendahuluan di RSUP Dr. Kariadi menunjukkan bahwa kasus HIV pada kehamilan dalam dua tahun terakhir sebanyak 148 kasus dan hampir 65% dari seluruh kehamilan yang terdiagnosis penyakit bakteri dan virus HIV. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik kehamilan dengan HIV-AIDS di RSUP Dr. Kariadi sejak tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2020 di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Kota Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan HIV-AIDS dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2020 dengan teknik total sampling diperoleh sebanyak 148 responden. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jumlah sel CD4 paling banyak berada pada kategori 200-500. Diagnosis kehamilan terbanyak adalah single live birth dengan 130 kasus (22,3%). Terapi atau pengobatan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Vit BC/C/SF sebanyak (10,82%) dan dari situ dapat disimpulkan bahwa Karakteristik ibu hamil dengan infeksi HIV AIDS di RSUP Dr. Kariadi selama empat tahun terakhir (2017-2020) sebagian besar sama. Pentingnya optimalisasi program pencegahan, pengobatan dan konseling sesuai dengan karakteristik kehamilan yang menghasilkan luaran ibu dan janin yang lebih baik.
Risk Factors of Preeclampsia in Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi Devi Natalia; Listyaning Eko Martanti; Budi Astyandini
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v12i2.7966

Abstract

Preeclampsia is the major cause of maternal-neonatal death, with an estimated incidence 2-8% of pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors that most influence the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Jambi province. This study used an analytic observational method with a case-control study design. By using purposive sampling, 125 pregnant women with preeclampsia were found as a case group at Raden Mattaher Hospital and 125 normal pregnant women as a control group at Lambur Health Center. The results showed there was a significant difference between age (p-value 0.002), parity (p-value 0.073), gestational interval (p-value 0.0001), hypertension history (p-value 0.0001), Multiple Pregnancy (p-value 0.366), BMI (p-value 0.0001 ) and hemoglobin levels (p-value 0.003) with incidence of preeclampsia. Then multiple  logistic regression analysis showed  that hemoglobin level (OR 23.5/CI 3.5-157.3), hypertension history (OR 13.2/CI 4.4- 39.5) and BMI (OR1 6.1 CI 2.5-15.3/ OR2 5.0 CI 2.1-12.0) are the  most dominant risk  factor  that  causes  preeclampsia. The conclusion there are relationship between age, gestational age, hypertension history, BMI and hemoglobin levels with the incidence of preeclampsia