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Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Trough Contextual Teaching and Learning Science Module Siti Nur Hasanah; Widha Sunarno; Baskoro Adi Prayitno
JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jipf.v6i2.1828

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the science module based on the contextual learning approach (CTL) in improving the critical thinking skills of junior high school students. The research method used was a quasi-experimental study involving 30 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the control class from a junior high school in Surakarta. The data collection technique was done by measuring students' critical thinking skills before (pretest) and after learning using the Science module (posttest). The instrument used was a critical thinking skill test based on Facione's critical thinking skills indicator. The improvement of students 'critical thinking skills was analyzed using a pretest-posttest gain score and followed by an independent sample t-test to determine the significance of the difference in the average increase in students' critical thinking skills. The results showed that the use of a science module based on a contextual learning approach could improve students' critical thinking skills, with a score of 0.46, or in the category of moderate improvement compared to control class students, with a score of 0.29, or in the low improvement category. Meanwhile, based on the results of the t-test the average gain score of the two classes shows a significant difference in the improvement of critical thinking skills between students who are taught using the Science module and students who are taught using conventional modules.
Pola Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Ditinjau dari Gender Siswa Sekolah Menengah dalam Pembelajaran IPA Alifia Kurnia; Sukarmin; Widha Sunarno
Risenologi Vol. 6 No. 1b (2021): CASTLE: Conference on Social, Science, Technology, Language and Education Rese
Publisher : Kelompok Peneliti Muda Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47028/j.risenologi.2021.61b.235

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the initial profile of the creative thinking ability of junior high school students in science by gender. This research is a quantitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through giving open-ended tests based on creative thinking indicators that have been validated by expert and testing the validity of items using the Karl Person product moment correlation coefficient formula. Reliability testing using the Alpha formula. The sample in this study were 5 classes from SMP Negeri 15 Surakarta with a total of 150 students consisting of 75 female students and 75 male students. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of creative thinking abilities of Junior High School students varies by gender based on the four indicators of Fluency, Flexibility, Originality, Elaboration. Based on data analysis, it shows that the creative thinking ability of female students is higher than that of male students.
Analysis of The Effect of PBL-Based Experimental and Project Methods on Science Learning Achievement Ulin Nuha Rosyida; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Widha Sunarno
Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST) Volume 5 Number 3 December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/est.v5i3.10660

Abstract

This research aim was to find out the interaction between Problem Based Learning with experimental and project methods with thinking skill toward student’s cognitive learning outcomes. This research was held in SMP A on second semester of 2017/2018. The type of this research was experimental research. This research’s subject was 55 7th grade students, determined with the cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using test technique. Analysis technique was using quantitative analysis with two-way analysis of variance. Based on the results, in the first hypothesis the result means that there was difference between the student’s cognitive learning achievement with Problem Based Learning with the project method and experimental method. In the second hypothesis, the result means that there was difference between student’s cognitive learning achievement which have higher order thinking skill and lower order thinking skill. In the third hypothesis, the result means no interaction between Problem Based Learning with experimental method and project method with thinking skill toward student’s cognitive learning achievement.
Effect of the Problem Based Learning and Double Loop Problem Solving Learning Models on Problem Solving Ability in Term of Creative Thinking on Environmental Pollution Material Silva Ayu Indah Permata; Widha Sunarno; Harlita Harlita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 6 (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.1996

Abstract

This type of research is quasi-experimental research that aims to 1) Determine the influence of problem-based learning (PBL) and Double Loop Problem Solving (DLPS) learning models on improving students' problem-solving ability. 2) Knowing the difference in the problem-solving ability of students with high creative and low creative thinking abilities. 3) Knowing the interaction of PBL and DLPS models with the ability to think creatively about problem solving. The population used in this study was grade VII students of state junior high schools in Lamongan Regency for the 2021/2022 academic year. The samples in this study consisted of 4 classes. The experimental class uses 1 PBL model for as many as two classes, and the experimental class 2 DLPS models for as many as two classes. Data collection using problem-solving ability test instruments and creative thinking test instruments. Hypothesis testing of the study using a two-way anava test with the study's results 1) There was no influence of the PBL and DLPS learning models on improving students' problem-solving ability. 2) there are differences in the problem-solving ability of students with high and low creative thinking abilities. 3) there is no interaction of the PBL and DLPS models with the ability to think creatively about students' problem-solving abilities.
Development of STEAM-LW Based Creative Thinking Skill Test Instruments for Grade IX Junior High School Students Farida Amrul Almuharomah; Widha Sunarno; Mohammad Masykuri; Tantri Mayasari; Farida Huriawati; Mislan Sasono
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Keilmuan (JPFK) Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERISTAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jpfk.v9i1.15908

Abstract

Creative Thinking Skill is one of the abilities that must be mastered by students. Based on research 7 Junior High School in Ponorogo Regency, it was found that the Creative Thinking Skill indicators was on average 33,5% in the less category. Creative Thinking skill can be measured by tests or non-tests. This study aims to develop STEAM based Creative Thinking Skill tests instrument integrated with Local Wisdom that is valid acording to experts and reliable. The development prosedure used the ADDIE model. The research design used a pre-experiment. Data analysis was using a decriptive quantitative approach in the form of N-gain. Aiken index to analyze the validity of instrument. The result test instruments has a validity of 0,88 with a valid category. The reability of the test was 0,81 and the difficulty level of the questions was 4 items in the easy category and 3 items in the medium category. The significance of the correlation of 3 questions is very significant level and 4 questions are significant level. The integration of Local Wisdom to instrument is expected be able to develop student’s Creative Thinking Skill as to give birth various ideas and progress of the Pancungan Pottery Industry.
Training Evaluation For Scientific-Based Electronic Module Development Using Sigil Software In MGMP Physics Teacher Surakarta Shofi Hikmatuz Zahroh; Widha Sunarno; Pujayanto Pujayanto; Elvin Yusliana Ekawati; Ahmad Fauzi
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v14i2.98679

Abstract

Professional and skilled teachers in e-learning-based instructions are needed to support the implementation of instructions that corresponds to the dynamics of the development of science and technology. For this reason, training is necessary for sustainability, both at school and outside of school. E-learning-related training requires no small amount of funds. That can be a problem in the professional development of the MGMP Physics teacher in Surakarta. To overcome these problems, the Physics Education Study Program FKIP UNS with the Physics Teacher Association (MGMP) Surakarta held training to develop scientific-based physics electronics modules using sigil software on several topics, that is (1) Elasticity and Hooke's Law (2) Temperature, Heat, and Heat Transfer, (3) Rotational Dynamics, (4) Static Fluids, (5) Dynamic Fluids, and (6) Kinetic Theory Gas. This training has four activities, that is (1) the explanation of the material about the nature of scientific-based electronic modules, (2) the introduction of the sigil and the procedures for its use, (3) training and practice to develop scientific-based electronic modules using Sigil software, and (4) discussion of the results of the electronic module development.
Scientific Approach in Cognitive Conflict Strategy: Effects on Cognitive Learning Outcomes Based on the Assertive Attitude of High School Students Salbiatun Khoeriah; Widha Sunarno; Pujayanto Pujayanto
Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 14, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jmpf.v14i1.63264

Abstract

Distance learning requires teachers to determine and use appropriate learning methods, models, and strategies. However, the lack of variety in these three things makes students less active. The research objectives include finding out whether or not there are: 1) difference the influence of the application of cognitive conflict learning strategies and mind mapping with a scientific approach on students' cognitive learning outcomes, 2) the difference in the influence of high and low category students' assertive attitudes on students' cognitive learning outcomes, and 3) the interaction of the influence between the use of learning strategies and assertive attitudes on the results Cognitive learning for class The research method applies experiments through a 2x2 factorial design. The population includes all class XI MIPA students, comprising five classes and totals 166 students. Samples were taken from 2 classes from 5 classes. The sampling technique refers to Cluster Random Sampling. Data collection techniques are done through documentation, tests, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses prerequisite tests, namely the normality and homogeneity tests. Next, a hypothesis test was carried out using a two-way ANOVA with unequal cell contents. The results of the research are that there are differences in the influence of the use of cognitive conflict learning strategies and mind mapping using a scientific approach on students' cognitive learning outcomes (F observation = 4.227 > F table = F 0.05; 1; 53 = 4.02); t there is a difference in the influence of assertive attitudes of students in the high and low categories on students' cognitive learning outcomes (F observation = 7.265 > F table = F 0.05;1;53 = 4.02); and there is no interaction effect of the use of learning strategies with an assertive attitude on students' cognitive learning outcomes (F observation = 0.809 < F table = F 0.05; 1; 53 = 4.02). This study’s contribution the effectiveness of applying cognitive conflict learning strategies and mind mapping through a scientific approach to Cognitive learning outcomes on Elasticity and Hooke's Law material.
Assistance in the Development of Deep Learning–Based Instructional Tools for Junior High School Science Teachers in Pacitan Regency Sarwanto Sarwanto; Widha Sunarno; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Pujayanto Pujayanto; Elvin Yusliana Ekawati; Daru Wahyuningsih; Indhah Permatasari; Linda Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v7i1.17262

Abstract

This community service program aims to support junior high school science teachers across Pacitan Regency in developing instructional tools grounded in deep learning principles. The program adopted a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach implemented through systematic training and mentoring activities involving 74 science teachers. The activities were organized into two main sessions. The first session focused on enhancing teachers’ conceptual understanding and providing practical guidance in designing deep learning–oriented instructional tools. During this stage, participants developed initial drafts that emphasized higher-order thinking skills, inquiry-based learning strategies, and the integration of digital media. The second session consisted of collaborative evaluation and refinement of the drafts through feedback from facilitators and fellow participants. The evaluation process employed facilitator assessment instruments to examine the alignment of the instructional tools with deep learning principles, along with participant questionnaires to document teachers’ perceptions and learning experiences. Quantitative data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative feedback from facilitators and participants was examined to support the interpretation of the findings. As a result, each participant produced a finalized deep learning–based instructional tool tailored to the specific needs of their classroom context. The findings indicate that 95.67% of participants rated the program as very good, and 93.4% reported an increased understanding of deep learning concepts. To ensure the sustainability of the program outcomes, all finalized instructional tools will be compiled into a single volume and submitted for ISBN registration. Overall, this initiative enhanced teachers’ pedagogical and technological competencies and provides a replicable model of professional development for other science education contexts.