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Protein Intake Influences the Incidence of Anemia in Female Students at Sidoarjo Islamic Middle School Maemonah, Siti; Suprihatin, Kusmini; Siagian, Hotmaida
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i1.3909

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem that can occur in all age groups from toddlers to old age. Young women are susceptible to suffering from anemia because they experience a menstrual cycle every month. This study aims to determine the influence of age, menstrual pattern, nutritional adequacy rate (energy adequacy rate and protein adequacy rate), and nutritional status on the incidence of anemia in female students at Sidoarjo Islamic Middle School. The design of this research is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population was female students at Sidoarjo Islamic Middle School with a sample size of 53 people. The independent variables in this study were age, menstrual pattern, nutritional adequacy rate (energy adequacy rate and protein adequacy rate), and nutritional status; and dependent variable is anemia. Data collection was carried out by checking Hb and Hct levels, measuring body weight and height, and filling out questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using path analysis using smart Partial Least Square (PLS). There is a significant effect of protein adequacy on hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Female students with adequate protein intake tend to have better Hb levels, which play a role in preventing anemia. Therefore, meeting optimal protein needs is very important to support blood health and prevent health problems in female students.
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene and The Incidence of Tyhpoid Fever in The Working Area of The Health Center Chatherine, Augnesia Seven; Siagian , Hotmaida; Suprihatin, Kusmini; Yusop, Nooreena
Global Ten Public Health and Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Prodi keperawatan sidoarjo, politeknik kesehatan kemenkes surabaya indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gtphnj.v3i1.92

Abstract

Typhoid fever or abdominal typhoid is an infectious disease that usually affects the digestive tract with symptoms of fever for more than 7 days. This disease is caused by Salmonella typhi. Transmission occurs through a person's personal hygiene. This research is a descriptive research with a survey method with a random sampling technique, which is a sampling technique by selecting a sample from among the population. This research was conducted in February-March 2023. Using questionnaires and medical records. The results of the study on poor personal hygiene were 28 people (56%) in the category of severe fever, respondents with sufficient personal hygiene and good personal hygiene did not have severe fever. Results Analysis using the chi-square statistical test showed results (P Value = 0.000 <0.05) so that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of typhoid fever. The majority of a person has a severe fever, this can occur due to poor personal hygiene. The majority of people have poor personal hygiene, this is due to a lack of knowledge about personal hygiene with the incidence of typhoid fever. There is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of typhoid fever at the Candi Health Center, this is because families pay less attention to personal hygiene, such as the habit of not washing hands before and after eating, not washing hands after going to the toilet, and eating snacks outside the home.
ANALYSIS OF HIGH RISK FACTORS FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE, STROKE IN THE SIDOARJO DISTRICT HEALTH SERVICE Widarti, Luluk; Afif Hilmi Masyfahani, Muhammad; Sulystiono, Dony; Suprihatin, Kusmini; Siagian, Hotmaida; Maemonah, Siti
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v5i1.55011

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the number three cause of death in the world. The burden caused by stroke is mainly caused by disability (a public health problem) which also creates a high cost burden for the sufferer, their family, society, and the government. Methods: The type of research in this research is a case study using quantitative descriptive design methods. This research was conducted in the working area of "‹"‹the Candi, Urang Agung, and Prambon Community Health Centers which are Community Health Centers in the Sidoarjo Regency Health Service Area. This research uses primary data and secondary data as sources of research data. Data samples were taken from 100 respondents at 9 Integrated Development Posts for Non-Communicable Diseases (IDP NCD) at the Prambon Health Center, Urangagung Health Center, and Candi Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency. Results: The research showed that the high-risk factors for stroke were hypertension in the high category at 41%, random blood sugar in the high category at 49%, cholesterol in the high category at 52%, and BMI in the high category at 40%. Conclusions: Based on the research results, the highest risk factors for stroke are cholesterol, random blood sugar, hypertension, and BMI which indicates obesity. The results of the analysis of stroke risk factors are still high, so it is necessary to optimize advocacy and integrated partnerships in stroke prevention and control through promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative activities in an integrated and sustainable manner.
Factors Influencing the Incidence of Diarrhea Among Under-Five Children in the Working Area of Candi Health Center, Sidoarjo wigati, retno; Suprihatin, Kusmini; Maemonah, Siti; Hilmi M, M. Afif
Global Ten Public Health and Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Prodi keperawatan sidoarjo, politeknik kesehatan kemenkes surabaya indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gtphnj.v3i2.195

Abstract

Diarrhea is still one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in almost all geographic regions in the world, where all age groups can be attacked by diarrhea. Toddlers are an age group that is vulnerable to disease because their immune systems are still weak so they are easily attacked by bacterial, viral and parasitic infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Candi Sidoarjo Health Center work area. This research method uses descriptive research involving 44 respondents. Data collection using observation sheets. The results of the examination showed that most respondents had a clean water source (68%), healthy toilets (66%), but there were still SPAL and trash bins that did not meet the requirements (48% and 52% respectively). In addition, although most mothers had good hand washing behavior (86%), diarrhea was still found. The conclusion of this study is that environmental and behavioral factors, especially those related to SPAL, waste management, and hand hygiene, play an important role in the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Education efforts and improvement of sanitation facilities are needed to reduce the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Candi Sidoarjo Health Center area.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status Of Toddlers And Family Smoking Behavior With The Imcidence Of Pneumonia In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Candi Public Health Center Agustine, Nita Claudia; Loetfia Dwi Rahariyani; Kusmini Suprihatin; Suprianto
Global Ten Public Health and Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Prodi keperawatan sidoarjo, politeknik kesehatan kemenkes surabaya indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gtphnj.v3i3.210

Abstract

Pneumonia is the most prevalent and possibly fatal respiratory illness among children under five. The purpose of this study is to look at the connection between family smoking habits, nutritional status, and the prevalence of pneumonia in children under five in the Candi Health Center's working region. 43 families with children ages 0 days to under 5 years who sought treatment at the Candi Health Center were chosen using the sequential sampling technique. This study employs descriptive analysis and a cross-sectional methodology. 86% of participants in the research had acceptable nutritional status. Furthermore, according to 80% of families, at least one person smokes at home. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test revealed no significant correlation between the incidence of pneumonia and baby nutritional health (p=0.190); nevertheless, there was a high correlation between the incidence of pneumonia in infants and family smoking (p=0.000). Toddlers' health is negatively impacted by family smoking practices, particularly because it raises their risk of pneumonia. Families with small children should know how important it is to keep smoking away from them, safeguard their health, and take them to the doctor on a regular basis for exams.
A, The THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND CHOLESTEROL LEVELS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN THE WORKING AREA OF WONOAYU HEALTH CENTER Aan Syah Khusnan; Siti Maemonah; Alfi Maziyah; Kusmini Suprihatin
Global Ten Public Health and Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Prodi keperawatan sidoarjo, politeknik kesehatan kemenkes surabaya indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gtphnj.v3i4.239

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major concern in the field of public health, with the incidence rate continuously increasing over time in Indonesia, including within the working area of Wonoayu Public Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency. Risk factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI) outside the normal range and high cholesterol levels are known to contribute to the occurrence of hypertension. This study was conducted to examine the correlation between BMI and cholesterol levels with the incidence of hypertension.This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The total sample consisted of 46 respondents, selected using the total sampling technique. Data were obtained through direct measurement and interviews, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test.The majority of respondents had obese BMI status (28.3%) and high cholesterol levels (41.3%). The most common hypertension levels were hypertensive crisis (33%) and stage 1 hypertension (28%). After data analysis using the Chi-Square test, a significant correlation was found between BMI and the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.018) as well as between cholesterol levels and the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.002).An increase in BMI and cholesterol levels is directly proportional to the degree of hypertension. Fat accumulation and atherosclerotic plaque formation can worsen blood pressure regulation. Therefore, health education regarding weight control and cholesterol management needs to be enhanced as a preventive effort against hypertension.
The Effectiveness of Nesting and Lighting in Physiological Function for Low Birth Weight Babies in Sidoarjo Kusmini Suprihatin; Yessy Dessy Arna; Siti Maemonah; Sari Luthfiyah; Alfi Maziyah
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i1.144

Abstract

One of the goals of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) is to lower infant and child mortality rates. In 2006 according to the World Health Organization (WHO) infant mortality rate in the world was 49 per1000 births and the most cause of death was Low Birth Weight Babies. In Sidoarjo Hospital the birth rate of BBLR in the last 3 months is still high ranging from 30-38 babies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of nesting and lighting in physiological function for LBW babies in RSUD Sidoarjo. This type of research is a quasy experiment with a nonrandomized pretest and posttest with control group design with purposive sampling in the Infant Room and NICU of Sidoarjo Hospital as many as 61 (40 control groups and 21 intervention groups). Measuring instruments used are luxmeters, heart rate meters, oximeters, thermometers and observation  sheets. The independent variables are the use of light shields and nesting and the dependent variables are pulse frequency and oxygen saturation. The results showed there was a difference in value between pre and post test heart rate and oxygen saturation in the intervention group with a value of p< 0.05 and there was a difference between the control group and the intervention group in the respiration rate counts pre and post intervention, the post heart rate intervention, and the post temperature intervention with a value of p<0.05. The physiological condition of the baby is related to temperature, respiration and relatively stable heart rate and the use of nesting and light protection affects the physiological stability of the heart rate and oxygen saturation
Acceptability Test of Rainbow Meatball as an Alternative Snack to Prevent Anemia in Adolescents Kusmini Suprihatin; Ani Intiyati; Siti Maemonah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5913

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem that can occur in all age groups ranging from toddlers to the elderly. Adolescent girls are prone to anemia due to the monthly menstrual cycle. Anemia in adolescents is defined as a state of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood less and normal numbers according to sex and age groups. The incidence of anemia in East Java in 2021 showed a percentage of 57.1%. Meanwhile, the incidence of anemia in Sidoarjo district is 46.7%. In setting a diet with balanced nutrition in adolescent girls, iron intake is so important, so snack innovations with high iron content are needed.Objectives: To determine the acceptability of rainbow meatballs as an alternative iron-rich snack to prevent anemia in adolescent girlsMethods: This research design is a Pre Experiment research design with organoleptic tests on 30 adolescents aged 10-19 years as panelists with random sampling technique. The population was taken from a class of 42 students of the Diploma in Nutrition Program who had been trained. The sample was determined based on the slovin formula and 30 panelists were obtained with an alpha of 0.01. The data that has been collected will then be processed, tabulated, and interpreted, and analyzed. the data analysis technique used is the Kruskal Wallis statistical test and continued with Mann Whitney.Results: The most preferred formula and has the highest iron content is formula 3 with an average value of 4.01 and iron content of 0.41 mg each 100 g of product. The results of statistical tests using Kruskal Wallis showed significant differences in taste and appearance indicators, which then after further testing using Mann Whitney found significant differences between the 3 rainbow meatball formulas on taste and appearance indicators.Conclusions: The most preferred rainbow meatball formulation by panelists is formula 3 with an average score of 4.01. In the Kruskal Wallis statistical test, differences were found in the taste and appearance indicators. After further testing using Mann Whitney on the taste indicator, there was a significant difference between three formulation of rainbow meatballs. The formulation with the highest iron content is formula 3 with the addition of carrot extract.
Determinants of 30-day readmission among patients with heart failure: A case-control study Fakrul Ardiansyah; Azhari Baedlawi; Hieronimus Amandus; Kusmini Suprihatin; Kurnia Rahma Syarif; Vitria Wuri Handayani
Jurnal Ners Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026): VOLUME 21 ISSUE 3 (AUGUST 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v21i3.77188

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with Heart Failure (HF) frequently experience hospital readmission within 30 days following discharge. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with 30-day all-cause readmission among patients with HF in three Indonesian provinces (West Kalimantan, East Java, and South Sulawesi). Methods: This study used a retrospective, unmatched case-control design with data obtained from medical records archived from January 2022 to December 2023. A total of 300 patients (150 cases and 150 controls) were selected from three government hospitals that represented the western, central, and eastern regions of Indonesia and variations in HF prevalence based on national health survey data. Cases were patients with HF readmitted within 30 days of index discharge, and controls were patients with HF not readmitted within 30 days. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify independent predictors. Results: In the final model, comorbidity (≥3 conditions) was independently associated with 30-day readmission (AOR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.16–5.34; p = 0.019). Protective factors included education level (AOR = 0.369; 95% CI = 0.066–0.774; p = 0.008), better functional class New York Heart Association (NYHA) I-II (AOR = 0.136; 95% CI = 0.066-0.278; p = 0.0001), and absence of edema (AOR = 0.072; 95% CI = 0.035–0.147; p = 0.0001). These protective effects corresponded to 63.1%, 86.4%, and 92.8% lower readmission risks, respectively. Conclusions: Comorbidity was the dominant risk factor for 30-day readmission among patients with HF. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive comorbidity management and discharge planning in reducing early readmission.
OVERVIEW OF SLEEP QUALITY AMONG PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION AT THE POSBINDU OF PRANTI VILLAGE, SIDOARJO Quri Nur Hidayah; Dony Sulystiono; Luluk Widarti; Kusmini Suprihatin
Global Ten Public Health and Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Prodi keperawatan sidoarjo, politeknik kesehatan kemenkes surabaya indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gtphnj.v4i2.318

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with an increasing incidence and may lead to various complications if not optimally controlled. In addition to affecting physical health, hypertension may also affect patients’ sleep quality and quality of life. This study aimed to describe sleep quality among patients with hypertension at the Posbindu in Pranti Village, Sidoarjo. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 45 respondents selected using total sampling. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which comprises seven components for assessing sleep quality. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and presented as frequency distributions and percentages. The results showed that the largest age group consisted of respondents aged 55–64 years, totaling 24 respondents (53.3%). Most respondents were female (38; 84.4%), unemployed (28; 62.2%), and had been diagnosed with hypertension for 1–5 years (26; 57.8%). Regarding sleep quality, the majority of respondents were classified as having moderate sleep quality (22; 48.9%), followed by good sleep quality (16; 35.6%) and mild sleep quality (7; 15.6%). Although most respondents had moderate sleep quality, these findings indicate that their sleep quality was not yet optimal. Therefore, efforts to improve sleep quality are needed as part of comprehensive hypertension management.