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Kiswanto Kiswanto
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Teuku Umar
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Analisis Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar Rumah dengan Resiko Kejadian Diare pada Balita Asriani Asriani; Lili Eky Nursia N; Kiswanto Kiswanto; T. Alamsyah T. Alamsyah; Ernawati Ernawati
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1242

Abstract

Public health is affected by environmental health. Poor sanitation conditions will have a bad impact on human life, ranging from a decrease in the quality of the community's environment to the pollution of drinking water sources, which can lead to an increase in cases of diarrhea and other diseases. Clean water sources, healthy latrines, and standardized Wastewater Treatment Systems (SPAL) are essential. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation conditions in households and the risk of diarrhea in toddlers. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was used in this study to identify the relationship between basic home sanitation, which includes the availability of clean water, the availability of healthy latrines, and the management of SPAL RT, and the possibility of diarrhea in toddlers. In this study, 63 samples of mothers from 74 populations had babies. To get information, questionnaires are distributed. The data were tested with chis-quare, and an error rate of 0.05% was taken into account. The results showed that the availability of clean water had a correlation with the possibility of diarrhea with a P_value of 0.004, the management of household waste sewers had a correlation with P_value 0.008, and the availability of good latrines had no correlation with the possibility of diarrhea with a P_value of 0.262. The results show that the Ujong Fatihah Health Center must continue to make efforts and socialization to increase public knowledge. Health staff must be educated by village officials on the importance of maintaining daily hygiene.
MODEL PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR MINUM BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Kiswanto Kiswanto; Wintah Wintah; Nur Hafni; Maiza Duana
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/.v1i1.685

Abstract

Research about model of peat moss water processing become drinking water based on society is used to eliminate organic matter, chemical elements which are Fe, TDS, Zn, Flurida, NO3, and NO2 and pH. This model has purpose to find the solution about the supply of drinking water properly and simply to household and society. This research is conducted in Sub District Johan Pahlawano, West Aceh, exactly in the society surrounded by peat moss water area. This is experimental research which uses model of filtering tools of  peat moss water, with the medias are sand, gravel, charcoal from coconut shell, then are filled in PVC pipe with up flow system. The samples are used 3 water samples from vary villages surrounded the circle of Teuku Umar University that contain peat moss waters, those are Cot Lawang, Rundeng and Seunebok. The research result with experimental method by Simple Plan from PVC pipe appropriates with Standard Work Of Clean Water for the parameter of Fe, TDS, Zn, Flurida, NO3, dan NO2 based on PERMENKES RI No. 907 of 2002. But for the pH, the result cannot reach that standard. So, it needs to improve the engineering model to reach the perfect result. Thus, the engineering tools can be applied in the society with water supply problem, especially in peat moss water area. However, this water result is only used to the need except as drinking water.
KORELASI STRUKTUR POPULASI Rhizophora apiculata dan KELIMPAHAN Geloina erosa di HUTAN MANGROVE ACEH BARAT SELATAN Wintah Wintah; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Maiza Duana
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/.v1i1.689

Abstract

The mangroves of the coastal are of West South Aceh have included the restored vegetation of the Post-2004 earth quake and tsunami. This coastal forest was 10 ha wide and extended  about 1,5 km from the coastline. Mangrove as the habitat plays a major role in the densiy and distribution of associated organism including Geloina erosa.We reported our study on the locally-named “Totok” shellfish (G. erosa) associated with mangroves in this area. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between mangrove density  with the density of the in habited G. erosa. This research was a survey with a random sampling technique applied to get the data of both  the density mangrove and the density of  the G. erosa. The relationship of  those two was analyzed using software SPSS v19. We found the mangroves of South West Aceh composed of a single species of Rhizophora apiculata. We found the highest density of mangrove was on the station I (7.083 ind./ha) and the lowest density wason the station V (1.033 ind/ha). We found the highest density of  G. erosa was on the station  I (10.75 ind/m2) and the lowest density is on the station V (1.66 ind/m2). We also found the distribution pattern of G. erosa were grouping caused by the space competition and food provision as a limiting factor. We found the correlation between the density of mangrove with the density of G. erosa were strongly correlated.
Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda di Segara Anakan Cilacap Jawa Tengah Wintah wintah; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Maiza Duana
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v6i2.7017

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem paling produktif di dunia yang memiliki fungsi ekologi, ekonomi dan budaya. Mangrove memainkan peran penting dalam mempertahankan integritas biologis dan sumber daya ekosistem laut. Segara Anakan memiliki sedimentasi yang tinggi dan penebangan liar, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kondisi biota yang hidup di kawasan tersebut. gastropoda di Segara Anakan yang terdiri dari 16 spesies dari 6 famili. Total kepadatan spesies tertinggi ditemukan untuk spesies Assiminea brevicula sebesar 83,33 individu/m2 sedangkan total kepadatan spesies terendah adalah spesies Neritina zigzag sebesar 2,10 individu/m2. spesies gastropoda yang ditemukan di Segara Anakan 14 spesies di antaranya memiliki pola distribusi tersebar rata dan 2 spesies dengan pola distribusi mengelompok.
PENGUKURAN STOK KARBON TERSIMPAN PADA HUTAN MANGROVE BUATAN DI AREA BEKAS TSUNAMI DI ACEH BARAT SELATAN Wintah Wintah; Maiza Duana; Kiswanto Kiswanto
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/.v1i1.679

Abstract

Mangrove in the ex-Tsunami Area have ability to stored carbon, with existing of mangrove forest so increasing of carbon emission in natural can be diminished. Therefore, mangrove habitat is a big storage of carbon (carbon sinks). Carbon sinks or carbon dioxyde sinks have a important role as a place for storing or absorbing carbon dioxyde gases that derived from earth atmosphere. The carbon that absorbed by mangrove will stored in biomass of tree. The amount of  such tree biomass will influenced carbon stock that stored in mangrove forest. The aim of this research is to known mangrove vegetation conditions to the ex-Tsunami in the West-South of Aceh Area. The research method that used is survey method. The sampling of mangrove vegetation that undertaken by using plot sampling method. The result showed the vegetation condition of mangrove forest in the ex-Tsunami Area were dominated by Rhizopora apiculata for seeds level. The pole level were dominated by Sonneratia alba.  Carbon stock that stored in mangrove vegetation in the Ex-Tsunami Area is 36,03 tonnes/ha in the West-South of Aceh 
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan STBM di Desa Lhok Makmur Kecamatan Simeulue Barat, Kabupaten Simeulue Tahun 2023 Julisma Julisma; Darmawan Darmawan; Ihsan Murdani; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Sufyan Anwar
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i9.1452

Abstract

Lhok Makmur Village located in West Simeulue Sub-District, Simeulue Regency, most of the community has not accessed STBM eitherpillars 1-5 STBM, which was caused by a lack of community willingness to access the STBM program. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence STBM in Lhok Makmur Villager. The method used in this study was quantitative with an observational design through a cross sectional approach, the population in this study were 236 families, the sample in this study were 80 heads of families (KK) or housewives (IRT) the sampling technique was carried out by random  sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using Univariate  and Bivariate Analysis with the help of the SPSS version 26 application. The results of the  study based on the results of Bivariate Analysis on the variables of education (p value =  0.073), occupation (p value = 0.584), income (p value = 1.000), there was no statistically  significant effect with the dependent variable, while on the awareness variable (p value =  0.019), and the participation variable (p value = 0.001) there was a significant effect with the  dependent variable, in the community in Lhok Makmur Village, West Simeulue District, Simeulue Regency. The conclusion of the five independent variables studied was that there are two variables that have an impact, namely, (community awareness and community participation) while the variables (education, employment, income) do not have a statistically significant effect on the dependent variable (STBM). Suggestions for the Puskesmas Sanggiran to be able to collaborate with the Village Apparatus to involve active participation or community empowerment to increase more understanding of the importance of access to STBM programs.
Implementation Total Sanitation Based on First Community-Based Pillar at Public Kisra Kisra; Teuku Alamsyah; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Ihsan Murdani; Wintah Wintah
An Idea Health Journal Vol 4 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v4i03.268

Abstract

Defecation in Indonesia is quite a lot to be found and one of the regions of Indonesia that still performs open defecation is in one of Aceh Regency, namely Southwest Aceh Regency which applies latrines to the people of Tangan-Tangan Cut Village, Regency, Southwest Aceh which is still small. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of latrines in the people of Tangan-Tangan Cut Village related to income, community work and education of the people of Hand-Cut Village, Setia District, Regency, Southwest Aceh. The method carried out is quantitative research using. Rendom sampling type . The number of informants in the form of respondents in this study was 40 respondents from 356 populations in hand-cut villages. The sampling technique is to use the slovin formula. The results of this study found that the application of latrines in village communities with cut, sub-district, faithful has no relationship between education (P = 0.635), income (P = 0.071) work (P = 0.337) people with latrine ownership, the number of respondents who have implemented latrines is 17 respondents with a percentage of 42.5%, while there are 23 respondents with a percentage of 57.5% who do not have latrines. The results of this research are that most villagers do not apply latrines / do not have latrines in their homes.
Co-Authors Asriani Asriani Darmawan Darmawan Endah Sulistiyowati Endah Sulistiyowati Ernawati Ernawati Farida Isroani Fitrah Reynaldi Hasrah Junaidi Heriyanti, Andhina Putri Ihsan Murdani Ihsan Murdani Jaya Maulana Julisma Julisma Kisra Kisra Laila Nur Rahayu Lili Eky Nursia N Maiza Duana Maiza Duana Maiza Duana Maiza Duana Nora Novita Nur Hafni Nur Laila Rahayu Nur laila Rahayu Nurdin Nurdin Putri, Enda Silvia Rahmayana Rahmayana Sufyan Anwar T. Alamsyah T. Alamsyah Teuku Alamsyah Wintah Wintah Wintah Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin