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Pencegahan Wabah Penyakit Kaki, Tangan dan Mulut, Cacar monyet, dan Hepatitis Misterius Kharisma, Dayu Swasti; Syahniar, Rike; Rayhana, Rayhana; Latifah, Noor; Ferdiansyah, Ferry; Fauzia, Ghina Zahrotul
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v5i1.4627

Abstract

The emergence of various outbreaks in the midst of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic is quite worrying. Among them are mysterious hepatitis, Hand Mouth and Foot Disease (HMFD), and monkeypox, also known as monkeypox. This is the main reason for the importance of the public to know valid information about infectious diseases and how to prevent them. One of the efforts to increase public knowledge is to conduct counseling and assistance on a regular basis, with the hope of increasing public awareness so as to reduce transmission rates. Counseling was carried out with material on introduction to outbreaks of acute hepatitis, monkeypox and HMFD accompanied by Clean and Healthy Living Behavior for prevention and taught how to wash hands in the right way, and how to wear the mask correctly. 76.4% of respondents were satisfied with this counseling activity. There was an increase in the mean value of the participants knowledge before and after counseling, with the mean + SD pre and post test values respectively 84.4 ± 19.7 and 85 ± 21. There was no statistically difference knowledge before and after counseling with a p-value of 0.728.
Profil Mikrobiota ASI dan Perannya terhadap Saluran Cerna Bayi Syahniar, Rike; Suri, Auliyani Andam
Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.762 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/mjnf.1.1.8-17

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Air susu ibu (ASI) mengandung mikrobiota dalam jumlah banyak yang mewakili bakteri komensal, mutualistik, dan bakteri yang berpotensi sebagai probiotik pada saluran cerna bayi. Hasil: Filum bakteri yang paling dominan dalam ASI antara lain Proteobacteria dan Firmicutes sedangkan pada tingkat genus yaitu Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus dan Lactobacillus. Diantara berbagai mikrobiota yang terdapat dalam ASI, Lactobacillus dan Bifidobacterium berpotensi sebagai probiotik. Kesimpulan: Mikrobiota usus memberikan fungsi metabolisme, dan proteksi yang bermanfaat seperti peningkatan kapasitas pencernaan, produksi asam lemak rantai pendek dan vitamin, pengaturan struktur mukosa dan sistem kekebalan tubuh serta resistensi kolonisasi terhadap patogen.
Analisis Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene pada Tenaga Kesehatan Syahniar, Rike; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Kharisma, Dayu Swasti; Indriyani, Indriyani; Ferdiansyah, Ferry
Syifa'Medika Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v15i2.7796

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ketidakpatuhan dalam mencuci tangan berkontribusi besar dalam infeksi nosokomial. Mencuci tangan menjadi poin penting dalam mecegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial. Kesadaran tenaga kesehatan dalam menjalankan hand hygiene yang benar menjadi aspek yang paling penting dalam mencegah penularan infeksi. Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa kepatuhan hand hygiene pada kalangan tenaga kesehatan masih cukup rendah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana analisis kepatuhan hand hygiene pada tenaga Kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah survei cross-sectional terhadap tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih tahun 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi hand hygiene tenaga kesehatan dalam five moments hand hygiene menurut WHO. Olah data menggunakan analisis cross tab dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil observasi kepatuhan cuci tangan pada five moment hand hygiene didapatkan 93.18% tenaga kesehatan di RSIJ Cempaka Putih sudah mematuhi perilaku cuci tangan 6 langkah pada 5 momen yang dianjurkan oleh WHO. 7 orang (3.98%) melakukan cuci tangan, namun tidak sesuai 6 langkah WHO, ketidakpatuhan ditemukan paling banyak pada saat setelah menyentuh lingkungan pasien dan sebelum menyentuh pasien. Simpulan: 93.18% tenaga kesehatan di RSIJ Cempaka Putih sudah mematuhi perilaku cuci tangan 6 langkah pada 5 momen yang dianjurkan oleh WHO.
Growth Inhibition Effect of Syzygium aromaticum Ethanol Extract on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Kamila, Tsabita Rana; Syahniar, Rike; Indriyani, Indriyani; Sari, Shinta Dewi Permata
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.6.2.68-79

Abstract

Background: MRSA is the leading cause of death caused by antimicrobial resistance. The distribution of MRSA occurs globally, and the incidence rate is around 30 per 100,000 people per year. Cloves had antimicrobial properties that were tested in both resistant and susceptible clones. Purpose: To determine the growth inhibition effect of clove flower ethanol extract on the growth of Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Methods: This research uses an experimental design. Clove extract will be analyzed using gas mass chromatography-spectrometry (GC-MS). MSSA isolate was taken from S.aureus ATCC 25913, and MRSA  was taken from nasal swabs. The concentrations of the ethanol extract of cloves used are 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. All ethanol extract concentrations from cloves will be tested using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique. The magnitude of the barrier zone determines the antibacterial properties. Results: The results of the GC-MS analysis showed three main antibacterial compounds, including eugenol, phenol, and caryophyllene. The average inhibitory zones of the antibacterial test at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% clove flower ethanol extract against MSSA were 16 mm, 16.33 mm, 17.67 mm, 18.33 mm, and 18.33 mm, respectively. The results of the average calculation of the inhibition zone in MRSA according to each concentration of clove flower ethanol extract were 11 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14.33 mm, and 15.67 mm. Conclusion: Cloves have antibacterial properties, as confirmed by studies showing a zero zone in the MSSA and MRSA antibacterial sensitivity test, with the best concentration being 100% ethanol extract. The study's results show that the antibacterial effect of cloves affects MSSA more than MRSA.
Efficacy Levels of Recombinant Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (Cyd-Tdv) in Children Aged 2-16 Years: Meta-Analysis Rayhana, Rayhana; Syahniar, Rike; Kharisma, Dayu Swasti; Aron, Belva Elrica; Kamsurya, Rizal
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Juli)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v8i3.6988

Abstract

Dengue fever is a type of disease with a high and fast transmission rate, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. One of the dengue fever vaccines developed by Sanofi Pasteur (CYD-TDV) and has undergone phase III clinical trials is the tetravalent dengue vaccine. This study aims to conduct a meta-analysis and review analysis of the effectiveness of the dengue vaccine on the level of efficacy at various age levels based on previously published research results. This research uses a quantitative approach through a meta-analysis study. The data in this study were obtained from multiple sources of scientific literature in the form of research articles published in national and international journals. Data was collected online through Google Scholar, PubMed, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, and Scopus—a literature search from various sources using the keyword dengue vaccine. Data analysis was performed with the distinct stages of the study sample, effect size heterogeneity testing, calculating summary effects, calculating p-values, and determining and plotting publication bias/trim-fill analysis. The research results showed that administration of the tetravalent vaccine (CYD-TDV) to children aged 2-16 years had a moderate relationship with a Random Effect value (r ̅_RE)=0.400. The efficacy level of the CYD-TDV dengue vaccine significantly impacts patients who are given the vaccine regularly at certain time intervals (I2=4.46%).