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Ngadino, Ngadino
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
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Studi Keanekaragaman dan Kepadatan Anopheles sp. di Desa Winong, Kecamatan Gemarang kabupaten Madiun Tahun 2023 Muhammad Ibrahim Al Aqib; Ngadino; Fitri Rokhmalia; Marlik; Slamet Wardoyo
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i1.73

Abstract

Malaria menjadi masalah kesehatan di Jawa Timur, meskipun Jawa Timur telah tersertifikasi Eliminasi Malaria, kejadian malaria import masih terjadi, salah satunya di Desa Winong, Kecamatan Gemarang, Kabupaten Madiun. Puskesmas Gemarang melaporkan sebanyak 20 kasus malaria di Desa Winong pada 5 tahun terakhir (2018-2022). Adanya kasus malaria di desa Winong diperkuat oleh kondisi wilayah perbukitan dan berbatasan dengan hutan. Kondisi geografis tersebut berpotensi untuk keanekaragaman Anopheles sp. hidup dan menularkan malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman dan kepadatan Anopheles sp. di Desa Winong, Kecamatan Gemarang, Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan spot survei entomologi dan identifikasi Anopheles yang tertangkap. Penangkapan Anopheles sp. menggunakan umpan badan dengan perhitungan Man bitting Rate (jumlah nyamuk menggigit per orang per malam). Hasil pengukuran rerata suhu yaitu 26,2 ºC, rerata kelembaban yaitu 85,3 % serta ketinggian wilayah penelitian yaitu 105 - 107 mdpl. Hasil penangkapan ditemukan 3 spesies Anopeheles yaitu An. malayensis, An vagus dan An. annularis dengan aktifitas dan kepadatan menggigit tertinggi yaitu An. vagus didapatkan 35 ekor (MBR = 0,46), An malayensis didapatkan 15 ekor (MBR = 0,625) dan An.annularis didapatkan 1 ekor (MBR = 0,041) hasil penangkapan disimpulkan bahwa kepadatan Anopheles di Desa Winong tinggi.
Pemanfaatan Mol Limbah Tomat, Pepaya, Dan Nasi Basi Sebagai Starter Terhadap Waktu Dan Kualitas Kompos Vegi Salsabila; Demes Nurmayanti; Ngadino; Rachmaniyah; Dwijo Warsito
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i1.87

Abstract

Pemanfaatan Mol berbahan Limbah menjadi alternatif dalam kelanjutan kelestarian lingkungan. Limbah tomat, pepaya dan nasi basi memiliki potensi sebagai bahan Mol dalam mempercepat pengomposan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu pemanfaatan MOL limbah tomat, pepaya, dan nasi basi sebagai starter terhadap waktu dan kualitas kompos. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan desain posttest only control group. Objek penelitian ini adalah limbah tomat, pepaya, dan nasi basi. Variabel penelitian ini adalah waktu pengomposan, dan kualitas kompos di replikasi 9 kali. Pengumpulan data dilakukan uji laboratorium yaitu kualitas kompos. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan MOL limbah tomat, pepaya, dan nasi basi sebagai starter terhadap waktu dan kualitas kompos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata kandungan Nitrogen tertinggi Mol pepaya 2,81%, pemberian Mol nasi basi sebesar 2,28%, dan yang terendah Mol tomat sebesar 2,10%. Rerata kandungan Phospor yang tertinggi yaitu pada pemberian Mol pepaya sebesar 3,48%, Mol nasi basi sebesar 2,75%, dan yang terendah Mol tomat sebesar 2,35%. Dan rerata kandungan Kalium yang tertinggi yaitu pada pemberian Mol pepaya sebesar 4,3%, pemberian Mol nasi basi sebesar 3,74, dan yang terendah Mol tomat sebesar 3,33%. Lamanya waktu tercepat ialah kompos dengan penambahan starter Mol pepaya. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengukuran pH dan suhu Mol telah memenuhi syarat yaitu hasil awal dan akhir mendapatkan nilai pH 4-5 dan suhu berkisar 29-31. Selanjutnya waktu tercepat pada kompos dengan penambahan Mol pepaya yaitu 15 hari.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Fisik, Usia, Durasi Kerja, dan Kecukupan Tidur terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Swindriaswara; Winarko; Ngadino; Demes Nurmayanti; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i2.95

Abstract

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja perlu diperhatikan di pertambangan batu kapur agar terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja dan kelelahan. Kelelahan bisa dipengaruhi beban kerja fisik, usia, durasi kerja, dan kecukupan tidur. Sebanyak 8 pekerja CV X sebesar 75% mengalami kelelahan kerja dengan 62.5% pekerja mengalami beban kerja fisik berat. Tujuan dari studi ini guna menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja fisik, usia, durasi kerja, dan kecukupan tidur terhadap kelelahan kerja di CV X. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel 29 pekerja dipilih secara simple random sampling dari 30 pekerja, variabel beban kerja fisik, usia, durasi kerja, kecukupan tidur, dan kelelahan kerja dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran wawancara. Data terkumpul, diolah, dan analisis memakai uji statistik Chi Square dengan tingkat kesalahan (α) sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 29 pekerja mengalami beban kerja fisik 75,9% sedang dan 24,1% agak berat, usia 72,4% > 30 tahun dan 27,6% < 30 tahun, durasi kerja 100% < 8 jam, kecukupan tidur 93,1% normal dan 6,9% tidak normal, kelelahan kerja 41,4% sedang, 41,4% tinggi, dan 17,2% sangat tinggi, 54,5% kelelahan kerja tinggi banyak dirasakan pekerja dengan bebean kerja sedang, 57,15% kelelahan kerja tinggi banyak dialami pekerja berusia > 30 tahun, serta 44,44% kelelahan kerja sedang banyak dialami pekerja dengan kecukupan tidur normal. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya kelelahan dipengaruhi beban kerja fisik dan usia, sedangkan durasi kerja dan kecukupan tidur tidak berpengaruh. Disarankan agar pekerja mengurangi beban yang diangkat dan pekerja yang berusia > 30 tahun diberi pekerjaan bervariasi.
Kandungan Jamur Candida Albicans Pada Sanitasi Toilet Umum Di Pasar Tambahrejo Lintang Lailattul Fadillah; Ngadino; Fitri Rokhmalia; Marlik
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i2.105

Abstract

Candida albicans adalah spesies yang paling melimpah di seluruh dunia, dengan rata-rata global sebesar 66% dari seluruh Candida sp. Prevalensi kandidiasis di Indonesia sekitar 20-25%, dapat menyerang rambut, kulit, kuku, selaput lendir, mulut, dan tenggorokan. Salah satu lokasi yang sering diserang oleh jamur Candida albicans adalah bak penampung air Toilet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan jamur Candida Albicans pada sanitasi toilet umum di Pasar Tambahrejo, Kota Surabaya. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional yang mencakup observasi, penilaian inspeksi, dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di 5 toilet di Pasar Tambahrejo. Hasil pemeriksaan kandungan Jamur Candida Albicans pada air bersih dari 5 toilet yaitu 20% positif mengandung jamur Candida Albicans (toilet ke-3), 80% negatif jamur Candida Albicans. Kondisi sanitasi toilet umum di Pasar Tambahrejo telah dikategorikan sebagai cukup, dengan persentase sebesar 54,4%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, sanitasi toilet umum di pasar Tambahrejo tidak memenuhi syarat PMK No. Pedoman Standar Toilet Umum Di Indonesia tahun 2016 telah ditingkatkan pada tahun 2020. Disarankan untuk menyediakan tempat sampah yang kokoh dengan tutup serta membersihkan toilet dengan cermat termasuk mencuci gayung untuk mencegah timbulnya lumut.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH SAYURAN RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PELET PAKAN IKAN LELE (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) Dimas Putra Pratama; Iva Rustanti Eri W; Ngadino
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.6

Abstract

Vegetable waste that is not utilized causes an unpleasant odor effect and disturbs the aesthetics of the environment, wet waste thrown away can become a breeding ground for insects. One of the waste utilization methods is the manufacture of fish pellets. The purpose of this study is to utilize household vegetable waste used for fish feed pellets. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a posttest only research design. The object of this research is vegetable waste originating from household activities. The treatments used were 3 variations of vegetables (20%, 30%, 40%) repetition which was carried out 3 times with a concentration of 1 kg. Making fish pellets using a machine that has been modified as a supporting tool for making pellets. The pellets produced were subjected to laboratory tests to determine the water content, ash content, fat content, crude fiber content, protein content referring to SNI (01-4087-2006) concerning catfish feed regulations. The results showed that from variation 1 (20%), variation 2 (30%) and variation 3 (40%) none of them met the Indonesian National Standard with water content, ash content, fat content, and protein content. crude fiber still does not meet because it is still under the provisions of SNI. It was concluded that there were no pellets made from vegetable waste that met the stipulation value of SNI. The percentage that can be reviewed for the formulation is that the percentage of shrimp head flour can be increased to 20% and the fine bran can be reduced to 40%. For the community, it can be useful to overcome the problem of vegetable waste being dumped directly into the surrounding environment without any processing of the vegetable waste to be used as fish feed pellets.
Analysis of Residual Chlorine Content in Swimming Pool Water on Eye Irritation Complaints Adila Rosari, Marcella Ezra; Suprijandani; Imam Thohari; Ngadino; Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.3

Abstract

Residual chlorine is a residue from the chemical compound chlorine, which is used as a disinfectant in swimming pool water. When in contact with the eyes, these chemicals can cause conjunctiva inflammation, known as conjunctivitis. Symptoms include redness, swelling, pain, and itching in the eyes. Research purposes analyzing the effect of residual chlorine content in swimming pool water on complaints of eye irritation in swimming club members. The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were visitors to swimming pools in the Surabaya area using purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were questionnaire sheets, observations, and laboratory results. Data analysis used the Spearman Correlation test. The results showed that water pH was a protective factor for residual chlorine in swimming pool water with a value of (PR < 1), and Alkalinity was a protective factor for residual chlorine in swimming pool water with a value of (PR < 1). There was no influence of residual chlorine on complaints of eye irritation with a value (pv = 0.602). It is recommended that swimming pool managers install information boards that guide swimming pool cleanliness and ethics. They have added soda ash to stabilize the pH. Future researchers can examine other factors that influence complaints of eye irritation and residual chlorine content.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Vector Control Programmes in Hospitals Using the CIPP Approach: A Case Study at Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo General Hospital, Mojokerto City Setyaningati, Anjar Pra; Ngadino; Anggraeni , Sri; Setiawan; Elisabet , Elys
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v6i1.373

Abstract

Environmental health is a critical factor in preventing vector-borne diseases in hospitals. The Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo General Hospital in Mojokerto City has implemented a vector control programme in accordance with the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation No. 2 of 2023. However, monitoring results indicate that the larval index (LI) remains below the standard threshold of ≥95%, while rodent and cockroach densities exceed the established limits. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the vector control programme using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product). The research method used was qualitative descriptive with SWOT analysis. Data were collected through observations and interviews with sanitation officers in 32 hospital service units. The evaluation results showed that the context, input, and process aspects met the requirements, with each receiving high scores. However, in the product aspect, weaknesses were still found in mosquito and rat population control. Based on the SWOT analysis, the programme is in the aggressive strategy quadrant, which emphasises the utilisation of internal strengths and external opportunities to improve vector control effectiveness. Key recommendations include expanding programme coverage to areas outside the hospital, strengthening the involvement of internal health workers, and modernising the technology-based monitoring system. With the optimisation of these strategies, it is hoped that the vector control programme will be more effective in maintaining environmental health standards in hospitals.
Prediksi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2016–2021: Prediction of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Papar District Kediri Regency 2016–2021 Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar; Ngadino; Marlik
Aspirator Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 14 Nomor 1 2022
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v14i1.5892

Abstract

Abstract. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is still a health problem in Indonesia. Papar District, Kediri Regency is one of the areas with the highest dengue cases in East Java. The purpose of this study was to find a predictive model for the incidence of DHF in the Papar District, Kediri Regency, East Java. The research conducted is an applied research in the form of secondary data analysis using DHF data from 2016 to 2021. Data analysis is carried out using the time series analysis. The model of DHF incidence in Papar District, Kediri Regency is ARIMA (1, 0, 0) with an equation form 1 0.9974 t t t Y Y α − = + which means the value of DHF data at time t is influenced by DHF data at time t-1 with a psi coefficient (ϕ) of 0.9974. The MSE value in the prediction is 28.41. The results of our analysis show that the prediction of dengue cases from May 2021 to December 2022 increases by 1-2 cases. Abstrak. Demam berdarah dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kecamatan Papar, Kabupaten Kediri termasuk daerah dengan kasus DBD tertinggi di Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan model prediksi kejadian DBD di wilayah Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian terapan berupa analisis data sekunder menggunakan data DBD dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis time series. Model kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri adalah ARIMA (1, 0, 0) dengan bentuk persamaan 1 0.9974 t t t Y Y α − = + yang artinya nilai data DBD waktu ke-t dipengaruhi oleh data DBD waktu ke-t-1 dengan koefisien psi (ϕ) sebesar 0,9974. Adapun nilai MSE pada prediksi adalah 28,41. Hasil analisis kami menunjukkan bahwa prediksi kasus DBD dari Mei 2021 hingga Desember 2022 meningkat 1–2 kasus.
Basic Sanitation Factors Affecting Diarrheal Disease in Toddlers: Observations in the Working Area of Tambakrejo Health Center Sigalingging, Debora Lasma Uli; Setiawan; Suprijandani; Ngadino; Ahmad Daudsyah Imami
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i1.355

Abstract

Diarrhoea is a condition in which a person feels defecation with liquid or watery stools, generally occurring more than three times per day. Diarrhoea in toddlers in the area work Puskesmas Tambakrejo City Surabaya for the last 3 years (2020-2023) has increased. The increase shows an increasing trend of cases so it is necessary to know the cause. The purpose of this study was to identify factors - factors causes of diarrhoea in toddlers, namely: clean water facilities, healthy toilet facilities, sewerage and garbage disposal facilities in the homes of toddlers with diarrhoea. This study uses descriptive research with a approach cross-sectional using 47 samples. This research is a survey study by making observations at the same time or once upon a time with the help of questionnaires and interviews with mothers of toddlers. The results showed that as many as 80.9% of respondents who had clean water facilities met requirements, 80.9% of respondents' healthy latrine facilities met the requirements, 95.7% of respondents' sewerage met the requirements and 61.7% of waste disposal facilities met the requirements. The conclusion of this study shows that all variables studied fulfil the requirements of the applicable health standards. fulfil the requirements by the applicable standard quality of health. The region's community is expected to implement clean and healthy living behaviour.
Optimalisasi Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Bionomik dan Upaya Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Ngadino; Slamet Wardoyo
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v5i3.2179

Abstract

Bohar Village is a DHF endemic village with data from the last 3 years showed an increasing number of cases. In 2020 there were 6 cases, in 2021 there were 8 cases and in 2022 there were 12 cases. The incidence of DHF cases is actually found more in residential locations. Indications that people who do not know the bionomics/behavior of the Aedes mosquito vector and inappropriate control methods make DHF cases still occured in Bohar Village. Efforts are needed from the village government and the cooperation of local health facilities to establish larva monitors and improve their knowledge in controlling vectors so that dengue cases can be controlled. The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling to larva monitors related to bionomics and efforts to control DHF vectors. Methods of counseling on bionomics and mosquito habits as well as mosquito larvae control practices were used in this community service. The targets of community service are people who have been appointed by the Bohar Village government to become larva monitors. In the implementation of community service, the targets followed enthusiastically until the event ended. The target has been able to answer questions as evidence of understanding of the material on the habitual behavior of the Aedes mosquito and its control efforts. The follow-up of this community service is an evaluation of the effectiveness of vector control on the incidence of dengue cases in Bohar Village.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adila Rosari, Marcella Ezra Ahmad Daudsyah Imami Ahmad Khoirul Amalul Mutaqin Alifatun Khunafa&#039; Anggraeni , Sri Ani Yuanita Aries Prasetyo Barokatul Aulia Izza Bella Myranti Chandra Bagaskara Putra Demes Nurmayanti Dessy Rahmadany Kartin Hidayat Devi Ekawati HF Dewi Rohmatun Nabila Didik Sugeng Purwanto Dimas Putra Pratama Dwi Annarya Ning Tyas Dwijo Warsito Elisabet , Elys Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Firda Safira Ali Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hesti Riski Febry Sohpyana Ilmiaty Rosillah Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Imandini, Farha Ariba Intan Permata Irwan Sulistio Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Junanda Eka Prisandoyo Koerniasari . Lintang Lailattul Fadillah Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar Madina Amalia Manggala Krisna Sugiharto Marcella Ezra Adila Rosari Mareta Ega Pramestari Margono . Marlik Masfufah Anggraini Muhammad Haris Pamungkas Muhammad Ibrahim Al Aqib Nanda Aprillia Mifthakul Ni&#039;ma Nanda Putri Sapphira Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto Pratiwi Pratiwi Putri Sapphira, Nanda Rachmaniyah Raga Dista Syahbaniar Riri Tri cahyani Rizkhe Safina Rizkhe Safina Rizky Nabilah S Rokhmalia, Fitri Rusmiati Sari, Ernita SB Eko Warno Sella Puspita Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan . Setyaningati, Anjar Pra Shufo Shidiq Arinanto Sigalingging, Debora Lasma Uli Slamet Wardoyo Sudjarwo . Swindriaswara Teguh Mubawadi Vebrin Arsintha Tungga Dewi Vegi Salsabila Wahyu Hilal N winarko, winarko Yudied Agung Mirasa