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APLIKASI ABSORBEN DAN FILTER CHITOSAN DARI LIMBAH CANGKANG KEPITING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR YANG MENGANDUNG LOGAM BERAT Ngadino .; Koerniasari .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i1.59

Abstract

Chitosan is a natural polymer derived from crab shell waste through a process of deproteination,demineralization, and deacetylation. Chitosan reported to be an effective adsorbent to remove someheavy metals. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of chitosan from crab shellwaste as an adsorbent and filter for increase water quality that contain heavy metals such as mercury(Hg) and lead (Pb). This experimental involved the determination of the adsorption and filter of chitosanfor mercury and lead ion. It was used solution of 500 mg/L lead and 1 mg/L mercury and was addedchitosan 0 %/ 2 % and 4 %. Then the mixture was continuously stirred using magnetic stirrer for 1hours at room temperature. After that solution was filtered and filtrate were analyzed using atomicadsorption spectroscopy to determine amount of lead and mercury adsorbed by chitosan. The resultindicated that the adsorption capacity of chitosan depends strongly on concentration of chitosan and onthe species of metallic ions in the water. The adsorption capacity for the mercury on chitosan was lowerthan lead. Chitosan, a type of biopolymer, is a good adsorbent to remove various kinds of heavy metalions. Chitosan has the highest adsorption capacity for mercury and lead ions because they have functionalgroups such as hydroxyls and amines which can bind mercury and lead ions. This chitosan can be a goodcandidate as adsorbent for adsorption of not only mercury and lead ions but also other heavy metal ions inwater.
UJI VARIASI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (AVERRHOA BILIMBI L.) TERHADAP KEMATIAN KECOA AMERIKA (PERIPLANETA AMERICANA) TAHUN 2020 Bella Myranti; Ngadino Ngadino; Suprijandani Suprijandani
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Endemis Journal
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.317 KB) | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i1.19591

Abstract

AbstrakAmerican cockroach (Periplaneta americana) a type of insect that likes dirty places such as sewers and trash cans. Kecoa amerika (Periplaneta americana) jenis serangga yang menyukai tempat yang kotor seperti selokan dan tempat sampah. Buah belimbing wuluh mempunyai kandungan senyawa toksik sebagai insektisida yaitu senyawa alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid dan tanin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variasi konsentrasi ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) terhadap kematian kecoa Periplaneta americana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian Posttest-Only Control Design. Perlakuan dibagi 5 kelompok uji yaitu 0% (kontrol), 20%, 40%, 60% dan 80%  menggunakan sampel 500 kecoa dan 20 kecoa untuk masing masing kelompok dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengamatan selama 24 jam. Uji yang digunakan adalah one-way-anova untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah kematian kecoa di setiap kelompok dan uji probit untuk menghitung LC50. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati pada konsentrasi 0%, 20%, 40%, 60% dan 80% adalah sebesar 3%, 14%, 37%, 64% dan 88%. Uji beda menunjukkan ada perbedaan jumlah kematian kecoa Periplaneta americana antara sebelum dan sesudah diberi ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 0%, 20%, 40%, 60% dan 80% (α<0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa variasi konsentrasi ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh 80% paling efektif sebagai insektisida nabati untuk membunuh kecoa Periplaneta americana. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah buah belimbing wuluh sebagai insektisida nabati alternatif selain menggunakan insektisida kimia serta perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan kecoa yang berbeda.Kata kunci: Periplaneta americana, Averrhoa bilimbi L.
PENDAMPINGAN BERKELANJUTAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN KELAMBU CELUP UNTUK MENEKAN KASUS MALARIA DI KABUPATEN MADIUN Ngadino Ngadino; Setiawan Setiawan; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.161 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v2i2.696

Abstract

Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Madiun tahun 2017 menerangkan Provinsi Jawa Timur mendapatkan sertifikat eliminasi malaria sejak tahun 2014 bagi 34 kabupaten/kota dari total 200 kabupaten/ kota di Indonesia, termasuk Kabupaten Madiun. Untuk mendukung program eliminasi malaria tersebut, diperlukan peningkatan kemampuan petugas kesehatan dalam penatalaksanaan kasus malaria termasuk ketrampilan membuat kelambu celup. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan bionomik vektor dan upaya pengendalian penyakit malaria serta praktik pembuatan kelambu celup berinsektisida. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat sejumlah 21 orang yang merupakan perwakilan dari 7 desa di Kecamatan Gemarang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bionomik dan upaya pengendaliannya sebesar 11.2%. Praktik pembuatan kelambu celup berinsektisida diikuti dan dipahami oleh seluruh peserta pengabdian masyarakat. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan mengunjungi beberapa rumah masyarakat yang mendapat bantuan kelambu berinsektisida dan masyarakat sudah mengerti cara mencuci dan merawat kelambu celup berinsektisida. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, baik pemerintah Kecamatan Gemarang maupun Puskesmas mendukung penuh tujuan pendampingan pembuatan kelambu celup berinsektisida untuk menekan terjadinya malaria di Kecamatan Gemarang. Program yang sudah terlaksana di Puskesmas Gemarang yaitu Durlambu (Tidur memakai kelambu) ditunjang dengan kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan kelambu celup berinsektisida yang Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH SAYURAN RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PELET PAKAN IKAN LELE (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) Dimas Putra Pratama; Iva Rustanti Eri W; Ngadino .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 20, No 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v20i1.1668

Abstract

Vegetable waste that is not utilized causes an unpleasant odor effect and disturbs the aesthetics of the environment, wet waste thrown away can become a breeding ground for insects. One of the waste utilization methods is the manufacture of fish pellets. The purpose of this study is to utilize household vegetable waste used for fish feed pellets.The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a posttest only research design. The object of this research is vegetable waste originating from household activities. The treatments used were 3 variations of vegetables (20%, 30%, 40%) repetition which was carried out 3 times with a concentration of 1 kg. Making fish pellets using a machine that has been modified as a supporting tool for making pellets. The pellets produced were subjected to laboratory tests to determine the water content, ash content, fat content, crude fiber content, protein content referring to SNI (01-4087-2006) concerning catfish feed regulations.The results showed that from variation 1 (20%), variation 2 (30%) and variation 3 (40%) none of them met the Indonesian National Standard with water content, ash content, fat content, and protein content. crude fiber still does not meet because it is still under the provisions of SNI.It was concluded that there were no pellets made from vegetable waste that met the stipulation value of SNI. The percentage that can be reviewed for the formulation is that the percentage of shrimp head flour can be increased to 20% and the fine bran can be reduced to 40%. For the community, it can be useful to overcome the problem of vegetable waste being dumped directly into the surrounding environment without any processing of the vegetable waste to be used as fish feed pellets.
Potensi Filtrat Daun Salam sebagai Bioinsektisida Lalat Rumah dengan Metode Efikasi Aerosol Chandra Bagaskara Putra; Ngadino Ngadino; Setiawan Setiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.1582

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 The house fly (Musca domestica) is one of the disease-carrying vectors that can be found around community settlements. The potential for various diseases carried by house flies is the reason why vector control efforts are quite important, one of which is the use of bioinsecticides. This study aims to determine the potential of bay leaf filtrate (Syzygium polyanthum) as a bioinsecticide for house flies. This study was categorized as an experiment with a posttest-only design with a control group, with a concentration of 7.5%, 10%, 15%, control and 6 times of replication. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova, Two Way Anova, and probit analysis. The results showed that the p-value <0.05, which means that there is a difference in the average mortality of house flies using various concentrations and duration of exposure to bay leaf filtrate. Based on the results of the probit test, the Lethal Concentration (LC50) at 1 hour is 20.672%, at 12 hours is 10.256%, and at 24 hours the concentration is 9.646%. It can be concluded that bay leaf filtrate can be used as a house fly bioinsecticide.Keywords: bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum); filtrate; house fly (Musca domestica); bioinsecticide ABSTRAKLalat rumah (Musca domestica) adalah salah satu vektor pembawa penyakit yang dapat dijumpai di sekitar pemukiman masyarakat. Potensi berbagai macam penyakit yang dibawa lalat rumah menjadi alasan mengapa upaya pengendalian vektor ini menjadi cukup penting, salah satunya dengan penggunaan bioinsektisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi filtrat daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai bioinsektisida lalat rumah. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai eksperimen dengan rancangan posttest-only with control group, dengan konsentrasi 7,5%, 10%, 15%, kontrol dan 6 kali replikasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan One Way Anova, Two Way Anova, dan analisis probit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p-value <0,05 yang artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata kematian lalat rumah dengan menggunakan berbagai konsentrasi dan lama waktu paparan filtrat daun salam. Berdasarkan hasil uji probit didapatkan Lethal Concentration (LC50) pada 1 jam yaitu 20,672%, pada 12 jam yaitu 10,256%, dan pada 24 jam menunjukkan konsentrasi 9,646%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa filtrat daun salam dapat digunakan sebagai bioinsektisida lalat rumah.Kata kunci: daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum); filtrat; lalat rumah (Musca domestica); bioinsektisida
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Sampah di Pasar Baru Kwanyar Kota Bangkalan Dewi Rohmatun Nabila; Hadi Suryono; Ngadino Ngadino
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i2.1665

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The amount of waste in the market every day is increasing in line with the increasing consumption patterns of the people, namely buying and selling activities between traders and buyers which can indirectly lead to piles of waste. This research is a descriptive research by describing the existing facts. Data was collected through observation, interviews and measurements. The sample in this study were people who were considered to know the problems studied, namely managers and cleaners. The data obtained were then analyzed by SWOT. From the research results, the average volume of waste in Pasar Baru Kwanyar = 2,276 m3/day (in the middle category). Assessment of waste management at the stage of sorting = 60% (qualified), collection = 20% (not eligible), transportation = 70% (qualified), temporary storage = 70% (qualified) and processing = 10% (not eligible) condition). From all stages of waste processing, the result = 46% (not eligible). The results of the SWOT analysis are: (1) Pasar Baru Kwanyar has carried out routine monitoring related to waste management, namely the importance of increasing awareness of traders about behavior, attitudes and actions in disposing of waste; (2) It is necessary to increase the number of officers or human resources (HR) for waste management; (3) Increase the awareness of traders and buyers about disposing of waste in its place by placing posters/banners in the market area; (4) Improving facilities and infrastructure related to waste management.Keywords: market; waste management; SWOT analysisABSTRAK Jumlah sampah di pasar setiap hari semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya pola konsumsi masyarakat, yaitu aktivitas jual beli antara pedagang dan pembeli yang secara tidak langsung dapat menyebabkan timbunan sampah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggambarkan fakta yang ada. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan pengukuran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orang yang dianggap mengetahui permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu pengelola dan petugas kebersihan. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan SWOT. Dari hasil penelitian didapat hasil rata-rata volume sampah di Pasar Baru Kwanyar = 2.276 m3/hari (masuk dalam kategorikan sedang). Penilaian pengelolaan sampah pada tahap pemilahan = 60% (memenuhi syarat), pengumpulan = 20% (tidak memenuhi syarat), pengangkutan = 70% (memenuhi syarat), penampungan sementara = 70% (memenuhi syarat) dan pengolahan = 10% (tidak memenuhi syarat). Dari semua tahap pengolahan sampah didapatkan hasil = 46% (tidak memenuhi syarat). Hasil analisis SWOT adalah: (1) Pasar Baru Kwanyar telah melakukan pengawasan rutin terkait dengan pengelolaan sampah, yaitu pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran pedagang tentang perilaku, sikap dan tindakan dalam membuang sampah; (2) Perlu menambah jumlah petugas atau sumber daya manusia (SDM) pengelolan sampah; (3) Melakukan peningkatan kepedulian pedagang dan pembeli tentang membuang sampah pada tempatnya dengan memasang poster/ spanduk di area pasar; (4) Meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana terkait pengelolaan sampah.Kata kunci: pasar; pengelolaan sampah; analisis SWOT
Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) sebagai Repelen Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus Marlik Marlik; Mareta Ega Pramestari; Ngadino Ngadino
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v13i2.274

Abstract

Preventing mosquito bites can using repellents. Chemical-based repellents can have an impact on aquatic organisms and skin irritation. Alternative to making repellents that can replace chemicals in order to reduce the negative impacts can using plants, one of which is kenikir leaves in the form of extracts. Purpose of the study was to determine the potential of kenikir leaf extract (Cosmos caudatus) as a mosquito repellent for Culex quinquefasciatus. This research used post test only control group design. Object of the study was female Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes aged 2-5 days with 6 repetitions. Ingredients used kenikir leaf extract with concentration of 7%, 9%, and 11%. Analysis using one way Anova. The concentration of kenikir leaf extract 7%, 9%, and 11% can protect the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito perch with repulsion of 62.7% for 6 minutes, 78% for 10 minutes and 92.7% for 15 minutes. Results showed that was a difference in the average length of time of repulsion at the concentration of kenikir leaf extract 7%, 9%, and 11% against the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito (p=0.00; p<0.05). Further research is expected to increase concentration of kenikir leaves and addition of other ingredients to increase the length of protection.
Toksisitas Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) sebagai Mat Elektrik terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Dwi Annarya Ning Tyas; Ngadino Ngadino; Iva Rustanti Eri W
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i1.5169

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia has increased from year to year. Community usually used chemical insecticides to control dengue fever. However, the continuous use of chemical insecticides will have a negative impact on the environment and humans and the possibility of resistance to mosquitoes. An alternative that can be done is to use a bioinsecticide made from noni leaves (Morinda Citrifolia L.) which contains flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids. This study aimed to analyze the toxicity of noni leaf (Morinda citrifolia L.) as an electric mat to the death of the Ae. aegypti. The type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a posttest only research design with a control group design using 4 variations of 1 gram, 1.5 gram, 2 gram, 2.5 gram with five repetitions. The samples used were 25 Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Statistical analysis used is One Way Anova Test and Probit Test. The results of the average percentage of deaths during 24 hours of observation were 30%, 41%, 54% and 68%. One Way Anova test showed the value (p-valuee=0.000). The probit test showed the LC50 of 1.735 gram/6m3. The conclusion of this research is noni leaf has toxicity to kill the Ae. aegypti mosquito. However, its effectiveness is still below the WHO requirements because it has not reached 90%.
Efektivitas Filtrat Daun Cengkih (Syzygium aromaticum) sebagai Repellent terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) dengan Metode Space Spraying Ilmiaty Rosillah; Ngadino Ngadino; Ferry Kriswandana
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i2.5163

Abstract

The house fly is a mechanical vector for spreading diseases. Controlling flies using chemical repellents continuously could results in resistance to flies. The other alternative is using clove leave filtrate as a natural repellent. The content of clove leaves that have function as a repellent are: eugenol, saponins, and flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of clove leaf filtrate as a natural repellent against house flies. The space spraying method was carried out with an air diffuser and exposed for 6 hours. This type of research uses a simple quasi-experiment with a post test only control group design. The study used clove leaf concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, aquadest, and was replicated 6 times. The number of house flies used are 600. The result showed that the average flies that refused bait on the control was 28%, the concentration of 10% was 61.3%, 15% was 84%, and 20% was 91.3%. The results of the One Way Anova test, stated the p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there is a difference in the average number of house flies that refuse bait.The conclusion of this study is that clove leaf filtrate is effective as a house fly repellent.
Analisis Spasial Pengaruh House Index dengan Kasus DBD di Kecamatan Bangilan Kabupaten Tuban Barokatul Aulia Izza; Ngadino Ngadino; Demes Nurmayanti; Marlik Marlik; Yudied Agung Mirasa
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i2.6214

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Tuban Regency was an important health problem. Bangilan sub-district is a sub-district in Tuban Regency which has high dengue cases. The Bangilan Health Center has not used mapping or spatial analysis in its surveillance activities for dengue cases. Disease mapping is useful in assisting surveillance activities and making it easier for us to find out the spread of the house index in each village area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial house index with dengue cases in Bangilan District, Tuban Regency. This type of research is descriptive analytic. The population in this study is a house around DHF patients with a radius of 100 m from the patient's house in Bangilan District, with a total sample of 774 houses. The research variables were cases of DHF and house index. DHF cases in 2020-2022 were obtained from secondary data from the Bangilan Health Center, while the house index was obtained from the larvae survey results. The data were analyzed to determine the effect of the house index and dengue cases using the GeoDa application. The results showed that the average house index in Bangilan District was 20.8% which according to WHO was high. The pattern of spread of DHF cases is random with an Average Nearest Neighbor value = 1 and the results of Moran's Index (I) = 0.061, meaning that there is a strong spatial autocorrelation effect on the house index with DHF cases.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adila Rosari, Marcella Ezra Ahmad Daudsyah Imami Ahmad Khoirul Amalul Mutaqin Alifatun Khunafa&#039; Anggraeni , Sri Ani Yuanita Aries Prasetyo Barokatul Aulia Izza Bella Myranti Chandra Bagaskara Putra Demes Nurmayanti Dessy Rahmadany Kartin Hidayat Devi Ekawati HF Dewi Rohmatun Nabila Didik Sugeng Purwanto Dimas Putra Pratama Dwi Annarya Ning Tyas Dwijo Warsito Elisabet , Elys Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Firda Safira Ali Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hesti Riski Febry Sohpyana Ilmiaty Rosillah Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Imandini, Farha Ariba Intan Permata Irwan Sulistio Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Junanda Eka Prisandoyo Koerniasari . Lintang Lailattul Fadillah Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar Madina Amalia Manggala Krisna Sugiharto Marcella Ezra Adila Rosari Mareta Ega Pramestari Margono . Marlik Masfufah Anggraini Muhammad Haris Pamungkas Muhammad Ibrahim Al Aqib Nanda Aprillia Mifthakul Ni&#039;ma Nanda Putri Sapphira Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto Pratiwi Pratiwi Putri Sapphira, Nanda Rachmaniyah Raga Dista Syahbaniar Riri Tri cahyani Rizkhe Safina Rizkhe Safina Rizky Nabilah S Rokhmalia, Fitri Rusmiati Sari, Ernita SB Eko Warno Sella Puspita Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan . Setyaningati, Anjar Pra Shufo Shidiq Arinanto Sigalingging, Debora Lasma Uli Slamet Wardoyo Sudjarwo . Swindriaswara Teguh Mubawadi Vebrin Arsintha Tungga Dewi Vegi Salsabila Wahyu Hilal N winarko, winarko Yudied Agung Mirasa