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THE KAFALA SYSTEM AS ONE OF THE FIRST INSTRUMENTS OF SLAVERY AND IGNORANCE IN ISLAMIC VIEWS Meirison Meirison; Rahmi Rahmi; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v14i1.20764

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the problems of kafala in dealing with labor. In Islam, the kafala serves a noble purpose: it ensures that less well-off people are financially secure in the face of legal issues. This article discusses the shift in the value of kafala in the Middle East because there has been a gap between kafala in Islamic Sharia and its practice in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Arab Emirates. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis approach based on a literature study supported by personal experience and found that the kafala existing in modern times was not the same as the kafala intended by Islam because it originated from different sources. The concept of kafala has devolved into modern slavery. The kafala was abolished amid much controversy, and little has changed. Thousands of migrant domestic workers are exploited and subjected to horrendous working conditions that, at worst, amount to modern slavery. The law does not protect female workers, and the government has no intention to change the current system. We find that kafala, which initially had a noble purpose, has turned into a device for exploiting workers against a background of abundant natural resources.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas permasalahan kafala dalam menangani tenaga kerja. Dalam Islam, kafala memiliki tujuan mulia: memastikan bahwa orang yang kurang mampu aman secara finansial dalam menghadapi masalah hukum. Artikel ini membahas tentang pergeseran nilai kafala di Timur Tengah karena telah terjadi kesenjangan antara kafalah yang ada dalam Syariat Islam dan praktiknya di negara seperti Saudi Arabia, Bahrein, Qatar dan Emirat Arab. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan studi literatur yang didukung oleh pengalaman pibadi dan menemukan bahwa kafala yang ada pada zaman modern tidak sama dengan kafala yang dimaksud oleh Islam karena berasal dari sumber yang berbeda. Konsep kafala telah berubah menjadi perbudakan modern. Kafala dihapuskan di tengah banyak kontroversi, dan hanya sedikit yang berubah. Puluhan ribu pekerja rumah tangga migran dieksploitasi dan mengalami kondisi kerja yang mengerikan, paling buruk, menjadi perbudakan modern. Undang-undang tidak melindungi pekerja perempuan, dan pemerintah tidak berniat mengubah sistem yang ada. Kami mendapatkan bahwa kafala yang semula memiliki tujuan mulia dalam syariat Islam telah berubah menjadi alat untuk mengeksploitasi buruh dengan latar belakang sumber daya alam yang melimpah.
Islamic Banks In Muslim Countries And Indonesia Desmadi Saharuddin; meirison meirison
Al Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Al Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah STAI Al-Azhar Menganti Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37812/aliqtishod.v11i1.577

Abstract

This article aims to provide an overview of Islamic banking, which has shed light on Muslims in avoiding usury with inflation and oppression. The negative impact of cartels can be reduced. Suppose traditional banks have only one way to work, interest-bearing loans, although in many forms. The problem inherent in Islamic banking activities is whether they can be separated from the influence of conventional banks in various activities carried out, given the interrelationships between Islamic banks and traditional banks. By conducting a literature study, we analyzed banking data contained in documents, books, and journals using a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis methods. We try to provide an interpretation of the work of Islamic banks operating in various Islamic worlds and Indonesia. We found Islamic banks to be less compliant with the fatwas and instructions given by the existing Islamic boards. We find that Islamic banks have difficulty complying with shari'ah rules because they are constrained by the conventional banking financial system full of usurious Mu'amalah. Constrained by capital from the central bank, high operating costs, investment problems in the real sector, risk of loss and others. The focus of this research is the causes of the condition of Islamic banks in the Islamic world, which are trapped in a Ribawi labyrinth
The Impact of Bektashi Penetration on the Ottoman Empire Meirison Meirison; Testru Hendra; Efendi Efendi; Ayu Rustriana Rusli
AL-TAHRIR Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Islamic Studies
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i2.4169

Abstract

This article aims to explain the role of Bektashi Sufism. It was practiced for centuries in the Ottoman Empire and is considered a branch of the Ja’fari school of Shia. The Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt (Shia) had developed and adapted to the style of Sufism that surrounded them. So far, the Shiites have conflicted with the Sunnis. Social penetration was successful, and many Bektashi followers declared that they had converted to Islam, like Christians and Jews. The problem of the sect adhered to by Bektashi is still being debated. Who is the Bektashi group? Are these groups Shiites or Sunnis? By analyzing and applying the theory of interpersonal relations and openness by the Bektashi group, which ruled out the Ja’fari Fiqh thinking to abolish differences in Sufism, Bektashi penetrated Sunni bodies. The writers used a literature study. It employed a descriptive and qualitative analysis to conduct a historical discussion of this unique Bektashi school of thought. The teachings of Bektashi affected the spirit of jihad of the Ottoman Turkish troops, who came from Christian prisoners of war. They won many victories with the guidance and support of the Bektashi group. Bektashi’s teachings are also compatible with religious tolerance, openness, and moderation inspired by various styles of thought and philosophy.