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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis JURNAL ECONOMIA Jurnal Agribisnis JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Journal of Socio Economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA)
Nur Afni Evalia
Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI DAN PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH GAMBIR DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA SUMATERA BARAT Nur Afni Evalia; E. Gumbira Sa’id; Rita Nurmalina Suryana
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2012): Vol. 9 No. 3, November 2012
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (943.031 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.9.3.173-182

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the gambir-based-industry development potential in Lima Puluh Kota regencies and to understand the added value received by developing gambir products, (2) to compose the internal and external factors which effects the gambir agroindustry development’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and (3) to devise a strategies to develop an export oriented strong gambir  processing industry. The analysis were used internal factor evaluation-external factors evaluation matrices which were used to sum up and evaluate the main strength and weakness in certain functions which can also be used as the base to identify strength and weakness conditions, SWOT analysis and quantitative strategic planning matrix. To illustrate the added value of gambir processing, the Hayami method was used. From the analysis, the increases in added values were obtained  from processing gambir into catechine and Tannin. Three kilograms of gambir can produce a 91,67% added value ratio of catechine and a 83,81% added value ratio of  Tannin. Based on the SWOT matrix, four alternative sets of strategies were derived, which are (1) reinvigorating the ATP (agrotechnopark) in an effort to establish technological innovation of processing gambir into various processed products that have assured qualities and addequate ammounts, (2) creating a comfortable policy to regulate permits for domestic and foreign investors to enter, (3) raising the role of regional governments, plantation agencies, academia, financial institutions, and other related institutions in an effort to develop the agroindustry and to increase the added value in Lima Puluh Kota regencies, and (4) forming a gambir Marketing Support Organization (BPPG).Keywords: gambir, IFE and EFE matrix, hayami method, SWOT analysis, QSPM analysisABSTRAKTujuan  penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis potensi pengembangan berbasis gambir-industri di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dan memahami nilai tambah yang diterima dari mengembangkan produk gambir, (2) menyusun faktor internal dan eksternal yang efek pengembangan industri gambir dan implikasinya terhadap kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman pengembangan agroindustri gambir, dan 3) menyusun strategi untuk mengembangkan industri pengolahan gambir  kuat berorientasi ekspor studi markets. Analisis yang  digunakan adalah matriks internal factor evaluation-external factors evaluation yang digunakan untuk sum-up dan untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan dan kelemahan utama dalam fungsi tertentu dan juga digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan kondisi, analisis SWOT, dan quantitative strategic planning matrix. Metode Hayami juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan nilai tambah pengelolahan gambir. Penelitian menghasilkan peningkatan nilai tambah diperoleh dari pengolahan gambir ke catechine dan Tannin. Tiga kilogram gambir dapat menghasilkan 91,67% nilai tambah rasio catechine dan 83,81% ditambahkan nilai rasio Tannin. Strategi yang diperoleh dari matriks SWOT, empat set alternatif strategi yang dibuat, meliputi: (1) reenvigorating ATP (agrotechnopark) dalam upaya untuk membangun inovasi teknologi pengolahan gambir menjadi berbagai produk olahan yang telah meyakinkan kualitas dan addequate ammounts, (2) menciptakan kebijakan nyaman untuk mengatur izin bagi investor untuk masuk yang mencakup investasi domestik dan asing, (3) meningkatkan peran pemerintah daerah, instansi perkebunan, akademisi, Lembaga Keuangan, dan instansi terkait lainnya dalam upaya untuk mengembangkan agroindustri dan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dari gambir di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, dan (4) membentuk gambir Marketing Support Organisation (BPPG).Kata kunci:  gambir, matriks IFE dan EFE, metode hayami, analisis SWOT, analisis QSPM
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI GULA SEMUT AREN Nur Afni Evalia
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2015): Vol. 12 No. 1, Maret 2015
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1074.958 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.12.1.57

Abstract

Aren is a type of palm that has a highly potential economic value. Lareh Sago Sub-district is the largest producer in the District of Lima Puluh Kota; however, it is only processed to produce wine and molded sugar. This study aimed to formulate a strategy for the sugar palm sugar agro-industrial development in Lareh Sagohalaban. The research method was a case study in the form of quantitative descriptive, and the data were processed using IFE/EFE, SWOT and AHP. The values obtained from IFE and EFE matrixes were 2.646 and 2.298 respectively. From the SWOT analysis, alternative strategies were obtained, namely, SO Strategy: Strengthening the R & D to develop market-based sugar processing for commercial scale and diversification of palm downstream products; WO Strategy: Improving upstream subsystem to develop nursery based on palm local seed varieties and providing institutional assistance; ST Strategy: Determining agro-technopark for palm industrialization, providing assistance in the form of appropriate packaging technology accordance with the standards, and WT Strategy: increasing commitment and cooperation among stakeholders in strengthening palm agro-industry, increasing marketing and promotion for the expansion and sanction policy for any company selling Aren in the form of wine. From the result of AHP analysis, the determinant factors in developing the business include Technology (0.439), the Government as the actor (0.577), and product diversification as the strategy (0.388).Keyword: Aren (palm), cluster- agro technopark, IFE/EFE matrixes, SWOT analysis, AHPABSTRAKAren (Arenga pinnata Merr) adalah jenis palma yang memiliki potensi nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Kecamatan Lareh sago halaban merupakan penghasil Aren terbesar di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, namun dalam pengolahannya masih mengolah menjadi gula cetak dan lebih banyak dalam bentuk tuak. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi pengembangan agroindustri gula semut aren di Kecamatan Lareh sago halaban. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus dalam bentuk deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, IFE/EFE,SWOT dan AHP. Nilai yang diperoleh dari matriks IFE (2,646 ) dan  EFE (2,298). Hasil alternative strategi menggunakan SWOT yaitu Strategi SO:Memperkuat litbang untuk riset pengolahan aren menjadi gula semut yang berkualitas, diversifikasi produk dan kemasan untuk komersialisasi gula semut aren.Strategi WO: Perbaikan sarana dan prasarana produksi gula semut untuk memenuhi standar ekspor dan pendampingan kelembagaan dari dinas-dinas terkait. Strategi ST: pemberian bantuan dana untuk peningkatan produksi gula semut aren, Penetapan kawasan agroteknopark untuk industrialisasi aren, pemberian bantuan berupa teknologi tepat guna dan teknologi packing. Strategi WT: peningkatan komitmen dan kerja sama antara semua stakeholder aren dalam penguatan agroindustri aren, Peningkatan promosi untuk perluasan pemasaran dan kebijakan dan sanksi yang menjual dalam bentuk tuak. Hasil Pengolahan AHP diperoleh faktor penentu adalah Teknologi (0,439) dengan pelakunya adalah Pemerintah (0,577) serta strategi yang diprioritaskan adalah Pemberian bantuan berupa teknologi tepat guna dan teknologi packing untuk skala komersil (0,258)Kata kunci: aren, agroteknopark, IFE-EFE, SWOT,  AHP
Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Tani Plasma Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Untuk Pengembangan Jagung Secara Intensif Di Lahan Sawit Replanting Dewi Hayati; Nur Afni Evalia; Teguh Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 24 No 2 (2017): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Penerapan ipteks yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dari Fakultas Pertanian tahun 2016 menggunakan beberapa metode antara lain penyuluhan dan diskusi, demonstrasi dan aplikasi alat/mesin pertanian, demplot, pendampingan dan evaluasi/monitoring. Hingga saat ini semua kegiatan penyuluhan telah dilakukan. Demplot saat ini sedang berada dalam masa pengeringan menunggu waktu panen, sedangkan transfer teknologi berupa alat mesin pertanian diberikan dalam bentuk alat tanam jagung dan mesin pemipil jagung. Pendampingan pemasaran juga dilakukan dengan menghubungkan kelompok tani dengan konsumen industri pakan ternak di kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Hasil demplot tanaman jagung di lahan sawit replanting dengan menggunakan alat tanam jagung, mesin pemipil dan mesin penebas batang jagung berhasil menurunkan biaya produksi dan pasca panen hingga sebesar Rp. 1.214.532 per ha.
Price Transmission Between Input and Output Markets: The Covid-19 Effect on Laying Hens’ Industry in Indonesia Evalia, Nur Afni; Harianto; Nurmalina, Rita; Hakim, Dedi Budiman
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 3 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 3, November 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.3.418

Abstract

Corn and poultry are two strategic commodities supporting food security and highly dependent on one another. This study analyses the short-term and long-term relationship between the price variables for eggs, broiler, and corn. It determines the effect of COVID-19 at the producer and consumer levels on the price of eggs in 28 provinces in Indonesia using the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PARDL) – Pooled Mean Group (PMG) approach. The PARDL estimation showed a short-term relationship between egg, broiler, and corn price variables at the producer and consumer levels, and this is shown by a significant positive and negative relationship in several provinces. There is a substitution relationship between laying hens and broiler in North Sumatra, Riau, South Sumatra, West Java, Central Java, Banten, West Nusa Tenggara, North Sulawesi, and West Papua, while the complementary relationship only occurs in Bali. In addition, the Indonesian laying hen industry should be supported by integrated policies from upstream to downstream. This is a policy of the lowest and the highest retail price and those that regulates the creation of corn supply balance inputs as the main feed for laying hens. Keywords: corn, COV-19, laying hens, PARDL, price transmission
Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketahan Pangan di Sumatera Barat Evalia, Nur Afni; Budiman, Cipta; Triana, Lora; Evaliza, Dwi; Fitriana, Widya
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i2.1430

Abstract

Food security is a strategic issue in sustainable development, encompassing the dimensions of availability, access, and utilization of food. This study aims to examine the influence of socio-economic variables on food security levels in West Sumatra Province. A quantitative explanatory approach was applied using multiple linear regression (Ordinary Least Squares/OLS) based on 174 secondary data observations from official sources. The independent variables analyzed include the normative consumption-to-availability ratio (NCPR), poverty rate (Pove), food expenditure share (PP), electricity access (TL), clean water access (TAB), average years of female schooling (LSP), population-to-health worker ratio (RTK), stunting prevalence (STUN), and life expectancy (AK). The study reveals that seven out of nine examined variables have a statistically significant impact on food security, with a high coefficient of determination (R² = 0.8817), indicating a strong explanatory power of the model. These findings underscore that food security is not solely determined by the availability of food but is also deeply influenced by broader structural factors such as poverty levels, educational attainment, and access to essential public services. The core implication of this research is the necessity for holistic and localized policy responses. Addressing food security requires not just increasing food supply, but also reducing socioeconomic disparities and improving infrastructure and education, tailored to the specific conditions of each region to ensure sustainable food resilience.
Analisis Transmisi Harga Komoditi Jagung di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Santika, Indri Ayu; Evalia, Nur Afni; Hafizah, Dian
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v7i2.645

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transmisi harga komoditi jagung di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, dengan fokus pada hubungan antara harga di tingkat produsen dan konsumen. Menggunakan data time series dari tahun 2015 hingga 2024, penelitian ini menerapkan model Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) untuk menguji dinamika hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang harga jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga jagung konsumen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga jagung produsen, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang Analisi didapatkan adanya asimetris harga antara harga jagung produsen ke harga jagung konsumen. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang penting bagi para pemangku kebijakan dan pelaku industri dalam merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk menjaga stabilitas harga dan keberlangsungan produksi, sekaligus mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh petani dan produsen dalam sistem pasar yang ada.
The Impact of Islamic Banking Financing on Economic Growth in Indonesia Teapon, Rizal Rahman H; Evalia, Nur Afni
Jurnal Economia Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v21i3.71707

Abstract

The optimization of the financial intermediation function is one of the primary goals of Law Number 4 of 2023. This regulation assigns a role to Islamic banking in carrying out intermediation, including financing. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effects of Islamic banking financing on economic growth in Indonesia, using Novel Dynamic ARDL Simulation approach with time series data from 2009Q1 to 2022Q4. The results showed that work capital (WCP) and investment (INV) were significantly, positively, and dynamically related to economic growth (GDP) in the short and long terms, with consumption (CON) having a relevant and negative association. Policy simulation scenarios also proved that a 5% increase in WCP and INV encouraged GDP to the 20th quarter of the experimental year. In this context, the marginal impact of the variables sustained long-term economic growth in a positive trend after financing threshold point.
Dampak Permintaan Dan Penawaran Pangan Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Di Sumatera: Pendekatan Panel Kointegrasi Teapon, Rizal Rahman H; Evalia, Nur Afni
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.03.8

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The purpose of this study is to examine how the relationship between food supply and demand for food security by using a cointegration panel analysis in 10 provinces in Sumatra during the 2011-2019 period. The cointegration panel approach in this study includes the Levin, Lin and Chu Panel Unit Root Test model, Kao Residual Cointegration Test, and Fully Modified OLS Cointegration Panel (FMOLS). The results showed that each variable used in this study had a long-term relationship to food security (food stability), on the other hand, only two variables had a short-term relationship to food security
Pengaruh Kebijakan Mandatori Biodiesel Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan dan Industri Minyak Goreng Sawit Indonesia Evalia, Nur Afni; H Teapon, Rizal Rahman
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v25i2.18111

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan mandatori biodiesel terhadap neraca perdagangan dan industri minyak goreng sawit indonesia baik jangka panjang ataupun jangka pendek. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Error Corection Model (ECM) untuk melihat hubungan antara variable yang digunakan. Selain itu, juga untuk melihat kinerja capaian mandatori biodiesel dari tahun 2006 sampai tahun 2017. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terjadi fluktuasi neraca perdagangan selama penerapan kebijakan mandatori biodiesel, dan juga terjadi fluktuasi harga minyak goreng dan harga CPO. Kebijakan mandatori biodiesel mempunyai kointegrasi jangka pendek hanya terhadap neraca perdagangan dan memiiki kointegrasi jangka panjang terhadap produksi CPO, Harga CPO domestik, harga ekspor CPO, harga minyak goreng dan produksi minyak goreng. Penerapan kebijakan mandatori biodiesel sampai tahun 2018 belum mampu mencapai target yang diharapkan Key Words : error correction model, mandatori biodiesel
DETERMINAN AKSESIBILITAS PANGAN DI SUMATERA: Pendekatan Simulasi Kebijakan Teapon, Rizal Rahman H; Evalia, Nur Afni
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i2.742

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to analyse the impact of government spending, especially social assistance and the food security budget, on food accessibility in Sumatra. This research uses secondary time series data for the 2010-2019 period. The cross section data consists of 10 provinces, namely, Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, Riau Islands, Riau, Bengkulu, Jambi, Lampung and Bangka Belitung. The research data source was obtained from the Food Security Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic. This research uses a system of simultaneous equations including 5 equations, consisting of 3 structural equations and 2 identity equations. Simultaneous equation regression results for food accessibility show that increasing consumption of rice and corn can reduce the prevalence of inadequate food consumption in Sumatra. On the other hand, the increase in the prevalence of inadequate food consumption was caused by an increase in malnutrition and an increase in the prevalence of inadequate food consumption in year t-1. The research results also show that an increase in the prevalence of inadequate food consumption in year t-1, an increase in the percentage of the population with malnutrition and an increase in poverty in year t-1 have an effect on increasing poverty. The increase in regional economic growth in the food crop sub-sector (increased food accessibility) is driven from the production, consumption side and the influence of the increase in regional economic growth in the food crop sub-sector in previous years (t-1). The simulation results show that social assistance and the government's food security budget contribute to increasing regional macroeconomic variables such as regional economic growth in the food crop sub-sector, per capita income and AHK's gross regional domestic product.
Co-Authors Budiman, Cipta Dedi Budiman Hakim Dewi Hayati Dian Hafizah, Dian Dwi Evaliza E. Gumbira Sa’id Fitriana, Widya H Teapon, Rizal Rahman Harianto Rita Nurmalina Santika, Indri Ayu Teapon, Rizal Rahman H Teguh Budi Prasetyo Triana, Lora