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Journal : Jurnal Agroplasma

Perbandingan Ketahanan Pangan Komoditi Cabai Merah Indonesia dan Malaysia Pratama, Lukman Indra; Kasron, Norzalila; Harahap, Mailina; Andriansyah, Yudha
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5051

Abstract

This research aims to find out how food security compares for red chili commodities in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research was conducted in September 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Malaysian Agricultural Office. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is presented through sorting data and then comparing the data. The results of the research show that in terms of production factors, Indonesia is quite superior compared to Malaysia. The amount of red chili production in Indonesia has a very significant difference to the amount of rice production in Malaysia each year (2020-2021). Keywords: food security, red chili pepper, production
Perbandingan Nilai Pendapatan Secara Ekonomi Integrasi Padi Ikan (Minapadi) dan Non (Minapadi) di Kedah Malaysia Nabila, Rezya; Harahap, Mailina; Rahim, Hairazi; Br Kabeakan, Trisna Mei
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5058

Abstract

Government agricultural policies around the world prioritize increasing production, productivity, and sustainability in cities and countries while addressing food security and resource constraints. One promising strategy that is gaining global attention is integrating rice and fish cultivation (Mina padi), into a sustainable agriculture framework. This approach offers ecological and economic benefits, such as increased soil fertility, natural pest control, and increased income. Apart from that, it can also be a form of agrotourism in various cities and countries. The catfish farming sector has experienced major growth and made a significant contribution to aquaculture production. To optimize agricultural space and increase income, efforts are being made to integrate rice cultivation with catfish cultivation. This study aims to evaluate the monetary benefits of such integration. One way to optimize the potential of technically irrigated rice fields while increasing farmers' income is through engineering appropriate technology for rice fields. The recommended technological engineering is through a cultivation system by raising fish with rice in rice fields or also called minapadi. This study aims to evaluate the monetary benefits of such integration. This research, which was conducted in the Jitra PPA area in Kedah, used an experimental research methodology that focused on two scenarios involving rice production using a floating bed system. This innovative approach avoids conventional chemicals to reduce harm to aquatic life, especially catfish. This research produced 2 situations that estimated rice production at 3,624 kg per hectare, and a second situation that estimated rice production at 8,872 kg per hectare, both of which were integrated with catfish cultivation. A partial budgeting approach was used to assess the financial feasibility of this integrated system, by examining changes in net income based on total revenues and total costs. Keywords: rice, catfish, income