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Can the Right to A Good and Healthy Environment be Claimed as a Human Right? Achmad Romsan; Meria Utama; Irsan Irsan; Akhmad Idris; Tuti Indah Sari; Azhar Azhar; Herwin Herwin; Marieska Verawaty; Hamet Hashemi; Maysam Aboutalebi Najafabadi
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 8 Issue 1, January 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol8.Iss1.1537.pp197-212

Abstract

Land fires in South Sumatra are an annual problem during the long dry season. It was recorded that in 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018, the land fires spread massively in the four districts of South Sumatra. The peatlands located within oil palm plantations in the Districts of Ogan Komering Ilir, Banyuasin, Musi Banyuasin, and the district of Ogan Ilir were the source of the fire. The haze not only attracts national but also international attention. Besides human contribution to land fire, climate change should also be considered. The role of El Nino makes the season uncertain. Land fires affect human health and other human activities in the affected areas. Three legal instruments guarantee and protect the people's right to the environment, i.e., The 1945 Indonesian Constitution, the 2009 Law No. 32 on the Environment, and the 1999 Law No. 39 on Human Rights. The problem raised herein is to what extent people can claim the right to a clean environment as human rights guaranteed and protected in those legal instruments. The results of the discussion show that those three legal instruments do not protect people whose human rights have been violated. This is because 2000 Law No. 26 on Human Rights has no jurisdiction over environmental matters. It is suggested that establishing a special Environmental Court is the solution to protect community environmental human rights cases.
Implementation of Push Notification for Monitoring Motor Vehicle Tax Payments (Case Study: Samsat Siak) Herwin herwin; Khusaeri Andesa
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/jtos.v6i1.3059

Abstract

In an effort to maximize revenue from the motor vehicle tax, the local government is pursuing numerous strategies, one of which is to introduce the e-Samsat (PAD) program to increase revenue from the motor vehicle tax. However, in the current system, there is no system to monitor these payments. Therefore, many people pay their taxes late. The objectives of this research are: (1) Design and develop a web-based application to monitor tax payments using Whatsapp gateway. Data collection techniques using interviews and direct observation at the research site. The results of this application research can display a list of taxpayers and can add to the list of taxpayers. It also generates outputs in the form of data reports in various forms and types. Designing an application to process vehicle tax data makes it easier for employees to detect late tax payments. The public can learn about tax payments via WhatsApp notifications without having to visit Samsat Siak.
Implementation of the Pancasila Learner Profile Strengthening Project: Perceptions of Future Elementary School Educators Siti Nurwita Sekar Suci; Herwin Herwin; Zeva Adi Fianto; Fitri Indriani
MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpgsd.v12i3.72990

Abstract

The high incidence of antisocial behavior such as bullying and early exposure to social media that affects students' character highlights the urgency of strengthening character education in schools. The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) is one of the strategic steps that has begun to be implemented. This study aims to analyze prospective elementary school teachers' perceptions of the implementation of P5. This is a descriptive quantitative research using a survey method. The research subjects in this study were 53 elementary school teacher education students. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to students using Google Forms. The data obtained were in the form of scales, as the questionnaires were distributed using a 1-5 Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out by converting quantitative data into qualitative data based on a table of prospective elementary school teachers' perceptions. The analysis results indicate that prospective elementary school teachers have a positive perception of the implementation of P5, categorized as “agree.” They assess P5 as beneficial in enhancing social awareness, cooperation, creativity, and respect for diversity. With this positive response, it is hoped that schools will continue to implement P5, as it has proven effective in shaping students' character in accordance with the Pancasila Student Profile.
Inovasi Kuliner RiceBowl Udang Krispy Saus Pedas Manis sebagai Peluang Usaha di Kelurahan Lingkas Ujung Nurul Hidayat; Anisah Nurfahmi; Herwin Herwin; Intan Feiduri; Lianti Lianti; Muhamad Akil Saputra; Nur Syarifah Athira
Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/cakrawala.v4i2.4025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the potential for developing culinary businesses based on innovation, especially ricebowls with crispy shrimp with sweet and spicy sauce, as a business opportunity in Lingkas Ujung Village. ricebowls with crispy shrimp with sweet and spicy sauce are a food innovation that combines spicy, sweet and crispy flavors, which can attract consumers, especially children, students and workers. The manufacturing process begins with the selection of quality raw materials, followed by the right shrimp processing techniques to produce an optimal crispy texture. The sweet and spicy sauce is designed to provide an attractive balance of spicy and sweet flavors. This study was also conducted in Lingkas Ujung Village to determine public interest in the product. The results of the study indicate that there is a large market potential in this area, with a positive response from consumers who have tasted the product. In addition, financial analysis shows that this culinary business has profitable prospects with reasonable capital and profit calculations. Thus, the culinary innovation of ricebowls with crispy shrimp with sweet and spicy sauce can be a promising business opportunity and has the potential to develop in Lingkas Ujung Village.
Penggunaan Daun Sirih Sebagai Desinfektan Terhadap Daya Hidup Embrio, Daya Tetas dan Mortalitas Embrio Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) Herwin Herwin; Rahim Aka; Hamdan Has
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo Vol 6, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56625/jipho.v6i2.46648

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi daya hidup embrio, daya tetas dan mortalitas embrio ayam KUB menggunakan jus daun sirih sebagai bahan desinfektan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan dan setiap ulangan terdiri atas 8 butir telur. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah P0 tanpa pencelupan daun sirih, P1 pencelupan telur pada 5% ekstrak daun sirih, P2 pencelupan telur pada 10% ekstrak daun sirih, P3 pencelupan telur pada 15% ekstrak daun sirih. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah daya hidup embrio, daya tetas dan mortalitas embrio. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase daya hidup embrio pada penelitian ini berturut-turut 68,00% (P0), 71,20% (P1), 81,60% (P2), dan 79,20% (P3). Rataan presentase mortalitas pada masing-masing perlakuan adalah 34,80% (P0), 37,60% (P1), 34,40% (P2), dan 24,20% (P3). Rataan presentase daya tetas adalah 65,20% (P0), 62,40 (P1), 66.20 (P2), dan 76,00% (P3). Perlakuan pencelupan menggunakan jus daun sirih berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya hidup embrio dan daya tetas, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada mortalitas embrio. Penggunaan 15% jus daun sirih sebagai desinfektan telur tetas menujukan daya hidup embrio dan daya tetas yang optimum dan dapat meningkatkan daya hidup dan mortalitas embrio. Kata Kunci: ayam KUB, daya hidup embrio, daya tetas, mortalitas embrio. Abstract: This study aims to evaluate embryo viability, hatchability and mortality of KUB chicken embryos using betel leaf juice as a disinfectant. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replicates and each replicate consisted of 8 eggs. The treatments were P0 without betel leaf immersion, P1 egg immersion in 5% betel leaf extract, P2 egg immersion in 10% betel leaf extract, P3 egg immersion in 15% betel leaf extract. The variables measured in this study were embryo viability, hatchability and embryo mortality. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT). The results showed that the percentage of embryo viability in this study was 68.00% (P0), 71.20% (P1), 81.60% (P2), and 79.20% (P3), respectively. The average percentage of mortality in each treatment was 34.80% (P0), 37.60% (P1), 34.40% (P2), and 24.20% (P3). The average percentage of hatchability was 65.20% (P0), 62.40 (P1), 66.20 (P2), and 76.00% (P3). The immersion treatment using betel leaf juice has a significant effect on embryo survival and hatchability, but has no significant effect on embryo mortality. The use of 15% betel leaf juice as a disinfectant of hatching eggs showed optimum embryo viability and hatchability and could increase embryo viability and mortality. Keywords: KUB chicken, embryo viability, hatchability, embryo mortality.
Super Agent Chatbot “3S” Sebagai Media Informasi Menggunakan Metoda Natural Language Processing(NLP) Herwin Herwin; Khusaeri Andesa
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/jtos.v2i1.144

Abstract

STMIK Amik Riau memiliki portal pada website http://www.sar.ac.id difungsikan sebagai media penyebaran informasi bagi sivitas akademika dan stakeholder. Rerata pengunjung setiap hari dalam 3 bulan terakhir adalah 150 kunjungan, namun terjadi peningkatan pada saat penerimaan mahasiswa di setiap tahun akademik. Hal ini mengindikasikan terjadinya peningkatan minat masyarakat untuk mengetahui informasi STMIK Amik Riau. Sayangnya, sampai saat ini pemanfaatan portal web site masih satu arah, dari STMIK Amik Riau ke stakeholder dan masyarakat, tidak terjadi sebaliknya. Komunikasi stakeholder dengan PT sehubungan dengan muatan yang ada di dalam portal menggunakan media sosial dan tidak terintegrasi dengan web. Begitu juga dengan masukan, koreksi, tanggapan, maupun komunikasi lain menggunakan media sosial. Sampai saat ini, masyarakat yang mengunjungi portal website baik masyarakat luas, maupun stakeholder tidak dapat dideteksi waktu berkunjung sehingga tidak dapat disapa dengan filosofi “3S”, padahal masyarakat luas yang telah berkunjung merupakan pasar potensial untuk di edukasi. Masyarakat yang berkunjung ke portal website, dengan sopan di sapa oleh sistem, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan komunikasi langsung, tersedia mesin yang siap memberikan salam dan melayani setiap pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat chatbot yang mampu berkomunikasi dengan pengunjung website. Chatbot yang telah dibuat diberi nama STMIK Amik Riau Intelligence Virtual Information disingkat SILVI. Chatbot dibuat berdasarkan Question Answering Systems (QAS), bekerja dengan algoritma kemiripan antara dua teks. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang siap digunakan, diberi nama SILVI, mampu berkomunikasi dengan pengunjung website. Chatbot mengoptimalkan komunikasi seolah tidak menyadari, tetap menganggap lawan bicara adalah pegawai yang tepat dalam tugas pokok dan fungsi.
PERINGATAN DINI MASA STUDI DAN IPK MAHASISWA BERBASIS FRAMEWORK FOR APPLICATION OF SYSTEM THINKING Nurjayadi Nurjayadi; Khusaeri Andesa; Torkis Nasution; Herwin Herwin
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source, December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/jtos.v3i2.738

Abstract

Universities must graduate students according to the curriculum that has been prepared, no later than 14 semesters, if they cannot be fulfilled, students must drop out. Based on graduation data for the last 3 years data on the number of graduations on time was found to be 60%. This means that this will reduce the achievements set out in the 2015-2020 Strategic Plan. If there is no structured and systematic effort, then there is the potential for graduation with an uncontrolled study period. Unfortunately, until now the system that has been built by PT has not been optimal can encourage students to graduate on time. Attempts to achieve timely graduation can be done by involving all lecturers, students, and academic implementing elements to monitor the academic track record of students since being registered as students. Monitoring of the student's academic track record includes attendance, independent assignments, structured assignments, practical assignments, library visits, consultations with PA, IP, and GPA lecturers. The results of supervision are measured at the minimum standard that must be achieved, by connecting all existing variables it can be concluded that the student can pass on time. The purpose of this study is to identify student track records, to connect with minimum standards that must be achieved, to conduct systems-based analysis so that an estimate of graduation performance is generated. Applications that will be generated are based on Framework for Application of System Thinking (FAST) that is good enough to provide early warning to students to graduate on time, and can monitor and monitor the value of discipline so as to prevent academic violations that affect the study period. FAST can analyze existing problems and can design the system. FAST has eight stages, where the first five stages are the stages of system analysis and the next three stages are the design stages. Applications are supported by means to disseminate information quickly and precisely, to fulfill it, use SMS and e-mail as a medium to transmit information from the system to students and academic advisers. If this application is implemented, it can give a warning to students before academic sanctions are issued.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DYNAMIC ROUTING WITH OSPF (OPEN SHORTEST PATH FIRST) TECHNIQUE IN LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN) AT SMKN 2 TELUK KUANTAN Marezi Handika; Herwin Herwin; Dwi Haryono; Rometdo Muzawi
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/jtos.v4i1.1382

Abstract

SMKN 2 Teluk Kuantan has 4 (four) main lines of internet network. Of the four networks have their own configuration. Static routing applied in SMKN 2 Teluk kuantan for the four modems of the network has their own area, because it is not under one control of the modem to the Router. Static Routing in SMKN 2 Teluk Kuantan is very possible to be damaged or trouble itself on the network of each modem. Static routing problems are so complex in the form of routing information into the routing table that is set manually by the network administrator. Dynamic Routing is very possible to be implemented in SMKN 2 Teluk Kuantan. where dynamic routing has a basic routing algorithm of dynamic routing. Dynamic Routing enters routing information into the routing table through exchanging information with other routers and creates routing tables dynamically, on dynamic routing network administrators will not enter the entry route manually into the routing table. Routing Open Short Path First (OSPF) is a type of routing protocol that builds topology independently by choosing the best path then iji network quality if the best path is in interference and perform Quality of Service (QoS) against realtime data.
Application of Emergency On Building Fire Using Ant Colony Optimization Method Based On Android Khusaeri Andesa; Herwin Herwin
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/jtos.v4i2.1787

Abstract

Fire and Rescue Service is an agency to handles fire problems, i.e building fires. Fire and Rescue Service of Pekanbaru is an agency to handles fire problems in Pekanbaru where the service receives information about a fire incident quickly and responsively. Fire incidents can occur anywhere, in any location, both easy or difficult access, but the Firfighter Team must be prepared in every conditions. The problem is that not all fire incidents occur in easy access places by firefighters. The incidents sometimes occur in difficult places to reach and unknown location, firefighter have to use maps to find the location. It will be wasting time to find unknown location and took a long time to arrive. The solution of this problem is to build an android-based application that can be used as a fire incident report, which is connected in one application, so residents can report through an application automatically provides the coordinates of incident. The application of Ant Colony Optimization method in finding fire locations makes it easier to hasten in searching fire locations and can be used by the public in reporting fires to Fire and Rescue Service of Pekanbaru to be processed quickly.
Go-Gallon App With A Star (A*) Algorithm Implementation Using Android Kotlin: APLIKASI GO-GALON DENGAN PENERAPAN ALGORITMA A STAR (A*) MENGGUNAKAN KOTLIN ANDROID Khusaeri Andesa; Herwin Herwin; Torkis Nasution
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/jtos.v5i1.2066

Abstract

The need for drinking water now is not to boil water, but to buy it in the form of gallon bottles, which are available wherever it is sold, either at the refill of water or in the supermarket. In a housing estate with many heads of families, it is also difficult to find and obtain water in gallon bottles under certain conditions, and there is also the problem that there is only one brand of gallon bottles, which also makes it difficult to obtain. For this reason, the author provides a solution by creating a go-gallon application with the application of the A-Star (A*) algorithm to be able to detect the service takers of the nearest people, which is basically intended for residential environments, where with this application others can ask to find and purchase gallons and then deliver them to their homes. The A-Star algorithm is one of the distance search algorithms that has an optimal and complete ability to solve problems related to finding or determining a route with the least distance. The hope is that with this application, especially housewives, there is no need to worry when they run out of gallons of drinking water at home, enough with this application, these problems can be overcome.