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HUMAN RESOURCE-BASED ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 : A STUDY ON DIGITAL STARTUPS IN MEDAN Muhammmad Isa Indrawan; Hasrul Azwar Hasibuan; Elfitra Desy Surya; Rahul Ardian Fikri
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4059

Abstract

The development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has brought significant changes in the business world, especially in the digital startup sector. In this context, human resources (HR) are the key elements that determine the success of entrepreneurship. This study aims to analyze the role of human resources in encouraging the success of entrepreneurship in digital startups in Medan City. The approach used is quantitative descriptive with data collection through questionnaires distributed to digital startup actors. Data analysis was carried out using linear regression techniques to test the influence of human resource competencies on business success. The results show that human resource competencies that include innovation skills, mastery of digital technology, adaptive flexibility, and team collaboration have a significant influence on the success of startups. These findings confirm that in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, strengthening the quality and capacity of human resources is a crucial strategy for the growth and sustainability of digital startups. This research provides practical contributions for business actors and local governments in building a digital entrepreneurship ecosystem based on the development of superior human resources.
Enforcement Law Against Prisoners Prisoners in the Crime of Corruption of Bribery and Gratification : Case Study at Class I Correctional Institution Medan Ryan Perdana Simamora; Rahul Ardian Fikri
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i2.47

Abstract

The State of Indonesia is a state of law, which means that all legal regulations in force in the State of Indonesia must be obeyed by citizens and state administrators. However, in fact, there are still many legal regulations that are violated by citizens and state administrators, such as in cases of corruption. Corruption in Indonesia is very rampant from year to year. Therefore, it is necessary to enforce the law on corruption in order to realize upholding the rule of law, upholding justice and realizing peace in society. However, it is very worrying, it turns out that the law enforcement of corruption in Indonesia is classified as very weak. This can be seen from the fact that there are still many lawmakers or law enforcers themselves who commit acts of corruption. The formulation of regulations regarding criminal acts of corruption is a long process that has been going on since the issuance of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations on February 26, 1946 which made the legal basis for changing Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Netherlands Indie to Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvS), which later known as the Criminal Code. Until now, the regulations regarding criminal acts of corruption are still undergoing changes, with the latest amendments being through Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Law Number 7 of 2006 concerning Ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption , 2003 (United Nations Convention Against Corruption, 2003). From the long journey of formulating regulations regarding criminal acts of corruption, it turns out that legal loopholes are still found, especially in the regulation regarding criminal acts of corruption, bribery and gratuities.
Family Visiting Service System for Prisoners in Class II B Tanjung Pura Detention Centre Bangun P Manalu; Rahul Ardian Fikri
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i2.69

Abstract

In order to prevent the distribution and use of narcotics in detention centers, narcotics dealers are subject to a specific minimum penalty for the type of punishment that can be imposed on criminals. The social issue in giving to prisoners who have committed criminal acts of narcotics abuse is the prisoner's right to receive a reduced sentence if they have good behavior while undergoing training. The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literature such as books, laws, with the aim of to look for concepts or understandings related to the problem of the Family Visiting Service System for Inmates in the Class II B Tanjung Pura Detention Center. Legal Arrangements for the Family Visiting Service System for Inmates in the Class II B Tanjung Pura Detention Center can be interpreted as a place where people are gathered who violate the rules and norms that exist in society. Meanwhile, the principle adopted by correctional institutions is to position prisoners as subjects who are seen as individuals, ordinary citizens, and as creatures of God. Based on this, in prison prisoners receive guidance and guidance with the hope that after completing their sentence, prisoners can socialize with the community and improve their skills so they can live independently in society. Factors Inhibiting the Family Visiting Service System for Inmates in the Class II B Detention Center in Tanjung Pura, from children to adults, are not free from narcotics, in Indonesian law enforcement the morning criminal sanctions for narcotics dealers do not seem to be feared by the dealers because it is proven by Year after year the problem of narcotics always increases.
Legal Analysis Of Legal Protection For Victims Of Violence In Marriage Nur Balqis; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Fitria Ramadhani
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i4.194

Abstract

In Constitution Number 23 Year 2004 about Deletion Violence In House ladder in explain that violence in House ladder is every action to somebody especially Woman , Which result the emergence misery or suffering in a way physique , sexual , psychological , and/ or neglect House ladder including threat For do act , coercion , or robbery independence in a way oppose law in scope House stairs . This study aiming For do analysis law to protection law towards victims of crime violence in House ladder . This study focus on the framework law related victim protection in context marriage . The research method used is method normative law meaning study This use approach legal that is a the attempted approach with observe and pay attention existence applicable law and analysis​ various regulation legislation and decisions relevant courts​ with him . The results of the study show that although Already There is regulation For protecting victims of violence in House stairs , its application Still face Lots constraint . A number of aspect important from analysis This concerning effectiveness laws that protect women and children , as well as role enforcement law in handle case violence in House stairs . With background behind said , research This emphasizes expansion and refinement​ regulations , improvements awareness community , and participation active apparatus enforcer law For ensure greater victim protection effective . In short , protection law against victims of violence in House ladder need effort together between government , law enforcement law and society For create a safe and supportive environment for all victims of crime violence in House ladder .
Analysis of the Influence of Innovative Attitudes, Integrated Management Information Systems on Education Management Performance 4.0 in Mediation Employee Job Satisfaction at the University Development of Pancabudi Medan Muhammad Isa Indrawan; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Elfitra Desy Surya
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pancabudi Development University Medan is one of the private universities that always prioritizes the quality of its Human Resources. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of innovation attitudes, education management information systems on the performance of education management 4.0 mediated by job satisfaction at Pancabudi Development University Medan. This research study uses a quantitative approach that uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tools. The sample amounted to 100 employees. The research findings are that there is no effect of the education management information system on the performance of education management 4.0 at Pancabudi Development University Medan. Overall, this study shows that there is a positive and significant influence between innovative attitudes, integrated education management information systems on education management performance 4.0 mediated by job satisfaction at Pancabudi Development University Medan.
Preventive Efforts To Prevent Criminal Acts Of Violence Against Prisoners With Prisoners In Class II B State Detention Center Pangkalan Brandan Saragih, Dores Ariandi; Fikri, Rahul Ardian
Best Journal of Administration and Management Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Best Journal of Administration and Management
Publisher : International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56403/bejam.v2i2.133

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the form and effect of violence against prisoners with other prisoners in the Class II B State Detention Center Pangkalan Brandan, the factors that cause violence by prisoners in the Class II B State Detention Center Pangkalan Brandan and sanctions for prisoners who commit violence between prisoners in the class II B State Detention Center Pangkalan Brandan. To obtain data in this study, research was conducted, to obtain secondary data by reading legislation, scientific works, opinions of scholars, books, articles and other materials related to this research, and field research was conducted to obtain primary data related to this research through interviews with respondents and informants in this writing. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the State Detention Center Class II B Pangkalan Brandan conducts coaching, namely independence coaching and personality coaching. Coaching, namely fostering independence and fostering personality as well as socializing human rights values in coaching and given the legal consequences given to the perpetrators of the fight itself, can be classified into two types, namely administrative sanctions, and criminal sanctions.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerasan dan atau Pengancaman dalam Penagihan Pinjaman Online (Analisis Putusan Nomor 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr) Sakina, Putri Yosida; Fikri, Rahul Ardian; Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19644

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana pemerasan dan atau pengancaman dalam penagihan pinjaman online di Indonesia, dengan studi kasus Putusan Nomor 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr. Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perlindungan hukum diberikan dalam bentuk preventif melalui POJK Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 dan pedoman perilaku AFPI, serta represif melalui penerapan sanksi pidana berdasarkan UU ITE dan KUHP. Analisis putusan pengadilan menunjukkan bahwa praktik penagihan dengan cara intimidasi dan ancaman melalui media elektronik telah memenuhi unsur tindak pidana dalam Pasal 45 ayat (4) jo Pasal 27 ayat (4) UU ITE, yang dibuktikan dengan penjatuhan vonis satu tahun penjara dan denda Rp70 juta kepada terdakwa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi dan pengawasan terhadap industri fintech, serta koordinasi yang lebih baik antara aparat penegak hukum, OJK, dan platform digital untuk mencegah praktik penagihan ilegal.
Upaya Pembinaan terhadap Wargabinaan Wanita yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas II B Pangkalan Brandan Tobing, Januar; Fikri, Rahul Ardian
Action Research Literate Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v7i1.176

Abstract

Adapun bagi perempuan yang melakukan pembunuhan adalah melakukan tindak pidana tersebut di lembaga pemasyarakatan.Kehidupan seorang narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan banyak menghadapi permasalahan psikologis yang berbeda-beda, antara lain hilangnya kepribadian karena peraturan dan tata cara hidup di lembaga pemasyarakatan, narapidana selalu berada dalam pengawasan petugas, seperti hilangnya otonomi.kebebasan berpendapat dan hiburan, kebebasan berkomunikasi dengan siapapun.Dibatasi, narapidana kehilangan pelayanan yang berarti tidak bisa mengurus diri sendiri, kehilangan rasa cinta terhadap keluarga, kehilangan harga diri, kehilangan rasa percaya diri, dan kehilangan kreativitas.Permasalahan riset ini adalah Bagaimana upaya pembinaan terhadap wanita pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan Di Lembaga Pemasyiarakatan Kelas II B Pangkalan Brandan. Adapun tujuan riset adalah menganalisis upaya pembinaan terhadap wanita pelaksana tindak pidana pembunuhan diLembaga Pemasyiarakatan Kelas II B Pangkalan Brandan. Hasil dari penelitian adalah upaya pembinaan yang dilaksanakan lembaga dalam menghadapi efek psikhologis bagi narapidanan wanita yang melakukan kejahatan pembunuhan dapat diberi suatu pembinaan. Adapun kriteria pembinaan dimaksud diantaranya (a) Pembinaan yang bersifat mandiri, keahlian dan edukasi. (b) Pembinaan yang bersifat perorangan termasuk diantaranya pengajian, pendidikan hokum, kejiwaaan, serta melkukannkegitan pisik seperti olahraga, dan kegiatan sosial.
The Role of Students in Guarding the Constitution and Building Awareness and Optimism of Legal Politics Clinton Ody Folsen Ambarita; Rahul Ardian Fikri
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v1i2.70

Abstract

Students play professional and appropriate roles in society and education as intellectuals and value-added members of society. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of students in protecting the constitution and the role of students in building socio-political awareness and optimism. The research method used in this study is theoretical research, using conceptual methods and legal methods. In preparing this article, the author used Google Schoolar to put library resources online. The conclusion of this study is that upholding the Constitution is not only the task of the Constitutional Court or a few special individuals and institutions, but also of students. Therefore, students must not only play the role of defenders of the Constitution, but also integrate the character of young intellectuals. This oversight may be accomplished in a variety of ways, including through student submission of judicial reports. How important it is for students to work to build public trust in politics. One of the most serious problems for our country and nation today is the issue of public trust in politics.
Effectiveness of Impoverishment Punishment Implementation in Handling Corruption Crimes Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Nabilah Syaharani
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v1i4.285

Abstract

Corruption is a serious crime that has a wide impact on economic stability, public trust, and governance. Impoverishment punishment, as a form of alternative sanction, aims to provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of corruption by confiscating assets obtained illegally. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of impoverishment punishment in the context of the legal system in Indonesia. The approach used is a normative and empirical study by evaluating existing regulations, case studies of the implementation of impoverishment punishment, and its impact on perpetrators and prevention of corruption in the future. The results of the study show that although impoverishment punishment has the potential to be an effective instrument, its implementation faces various challenges, including weak law enforcement, political resistance, and regulatory limitations. Therefore, legal reform and institutional strengthening are needed to ensure that this punishment can be implemented optimally in efforts to eradicate corruption.